SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(AP) 901

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venuthurumalli Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
Sanapala Setharam - Appellant
Versus
Vajja Semeswaramma - Respondent
Second Appeal No: 537 of 2022
Decided On : 10-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A Radhakrishna
For the Respondent: Mullapudi Satyanarayana

The validity of a promissory note is established by the plaintiff's evidence of execution and consideration, while the defendant must prove claims of forgery or lack of consideration.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second appeal against concurrent findings of fact - The appellant, a defendant, challenged the decree for recovery of Rs.3,86,800/- based on a promissory note executed in favor of the plaintiff - The trial court and first appellate court confirmed the decree, finding the promissory note valid and supported by consideration. (Paras 1, 4, 19)

(B) Promissory Notes - Validity and burden of proof - The plaintiff proved the execution and consideration of the promissory note through witnesses, while the defendant failed to substantiate claims of forgery or lack of consideration. (Paras 16, 18)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of Rs.3,86,800/- based on a promissory note executed by the defendant for Rs.3,00,000/- with interest. The defendant denied the execution and claimed forgery. (Paras 3, 6)

Findings of Court:
The courts found the promissory note valid and binding, supported by evidence of consideration, and dismissed the defendant's appeal. (Paras 18, 19)

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the promissory note and whether the defendant's claims of forgery were substantiated. (Paras 8, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff's evidence established the validity of the promissory note, and the defendant's failure to provide evidence of forgery or lack of consideration warranted dismissal of the appeal. (Paras 18, 20)

Result: Second appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Venuthurumalli Gopala Krishna Rao, J.

This second appeal is filed aggrieved against the Judgment and decree dated 29-9-2021 in A.S.No.8 of 2017 on the file of the VI Additional District Judge, Sompeta, Srikakulam District, confirming the Judgment and decree dated 12-9-2014 in O.S.No.100 of 2005 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Sompeta.

2. The appellant herein is the defendant and the respondent herein is the plaintiff in O.S.No.100 of 2005 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Sompeta.

3. The plaintiff initiated action in O.S.No.100 of 2005 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Sompeta, with a prayer for recovery of Rs.3,86,800/- being the principal and interest at the rate of 12% per annum due on a pronote dated 02-7-2003 for Rs.3,00,000/- executed by the defendant in favour of the plaintiff with subsequent interest and for costs of the suit.

4. The learned Senior Civil Judge, Sompeta, decreed the suit for Rs.3,86,800/- with costs with future interest at 12% per annum from the date of suit till the date of decree and at 6% per annum from the date of decree till the date of realization on Rs.3,00,000/-. Felt aggrieved of the same, the unsuccessful defendant in the above said suit filed the aforesaid appeal before the first appellate Court. The learned VI Additional District Judge, Sompeda, dismissed the first appeal by confirming the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court. Aggrieved thereby, the unsuccessful defendant/appellant approached this Court by way of second appeal.

5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.

6. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in O.S.No.100 of 2005, is as follows:

It is pleaded that the defendant borrowed an amount of Rs.3,00,000/- from the plaintiff on 20-7-2003 as he was in need of money, agreeing to repay the same together with interest at the rate of 12% per annum on demand either to the plaintiff or to her order and after receipt of cash consideration of Rs.3,00,000/-, the defendant executed a promissory note dated 20-7-2003 in favour of the plaintiff with all the above terms. It is further pleaded that subsequently, the plaintiff demanded the defendant and also through elders and finally got issued a legal notice dated 30-9-2005 calling upon the defendant to pay the amount due under the promissory note together with interest accrued thereon. The defendant received the registered notice but did not pay any amount and on the other hand, he sent a reply with all false and untenable allegations. Hence, the suit is filed.

7. The defendant filed written statement denying the contents of plaint averments and further contended as follows:

It is contended that he once borrowed a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- from one Madina Amareswari, plaintiff’s daughter, about five years back and on her advice, the pronote was executed by him in the name of her relative. Later, he repaid the entire amount due under the said pronote to the said Amareswari in or around the year 2002, but the said Amareswari failed to return the pronote to him stating that it is mislaid. Out of good faith, he did not insist for the return of the same. It is further contended that later, the said Amareswari demanded him to pay another sum of Rs.30,000/- on the plea that he has to pay enhanced rate of interest than agreed under the pronote. In that connection, disputes arose between him and the said Amareswari. He never anticipated that the said Amareswari would create a pronote and get filed a suit through her mother. The suit pronote is a rank forgery. He never borrowed any money from the plaintiff at any time, much less on 20-7-2003 and at Balliputtuga and never executed the suit promissory note in favour of the plaintiff. The suit pronote is fabricated by the said Amareswari with the active connivance of the plaintiff and her men by forging his signature on the suit pronote. Hence, it is prayed to dismiss the suit

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top