IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
S.R. BANNURMATH,A.N. VENUGOPALA GOWDA
K. Jagdish Ponraj - Appellant
Versus
A. Muniraju - Respondents
Contempt of Court Case No. 114 of 2007 (civil)
Decided On : 12/04/2008
CONTEMPT OF COURTS ACT, 1971 - Section 10:[S.R. Bannurmath & A.N. Venugopala Gowda, JJ] Disobedience of order of temporary injunction of sub-ordinate Court - Contempt proceedings in respect of - Held, It is settled law, that, if the statute provides for a thing to be done in that manner alone. The Civil Procedure Code itself contains elaborate and exhaustive provision for dealing with the disobedience or breach or injunction order granted or other order made under Order 39, Rule 1 or Rule 2. The reason for conferring such power on a Court which granted the order should be able to see that its order is obeyed and if breeched, it shall deal with the matter in the manner provided under law, to see that its order is obeyed and given effect to. The provisions of Contempt of Court Act is not intended to supersede the mode of obtaining relief from the Civil Court as provided under Order 39, Rule 2-A or to deny the defences legitimately open in such actions, including the right to have or take away the valuable right of able under Section 104 read with order 43 Rule 1(r) of the Code. Only in an exceptional case, where the provision under Rule 2-A of Order 39 of the Code is rendered incapable of giving relief to an aggrieved party in adequate measure and in proper time, the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act can be invoked and a contempt option filed in High Court. Further inherent powers of the Court under Section 151 of the Code are wide and are not subject to any limitation. IN exercise of the power under Order 39, Rule 2-A read with Section 151, the Court can undo a wrong done in violation or disobedience of its injunction order made against a party. Section 10 of the Act can be invoked where there is an act of scandalizing, lowering the authority and dignity or coming in the way of administration of justice, by a sub-ordinate Court.
A.N. Venugopala Gowda, J.
In this contempt petition filed under Section 10 read with Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 (for short, `the Act), the complainants have sought to initiate contempt proceedings against the accused and to punish them for disobedience of an order of temporary injunction made by the Subordinate Court.
2. Brief facts of the case necessary for the disposal of this petition are as follows.
The complainants are the plaintiffs in the suit for specific performance in O.S. No. 1504 of 2006 on the file of the II Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Bangalore Rural District, Bangalore, filed against defendants/accused 1 to 3 herein. In the suit which is still pending, the Trial Court by its order dated 27-6-2006, has ordered the issue of temporary injunction restraining the defendants from alienating the suit `C Schedule property till the next date of hearing. The Trial Court had directed to issue the order of temporary injunction to the defendants, on compliance of the stipulation under Order 39, Rule 3(a) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, `Code). Complainants claim that, they have complied with the condition, namely, compliance of the requirement under Order 39, Rule 3(a)(i) to 3(a)(iii) of the Code, by sending copies detailed therein, to the defendants by registered post and filing a compliance affidavit in terms of Order 39, Rule 3(b) on 28-6-2006. The complainants contend that, the defendants/accused 1 to 3 became aware of the said temporary injunction order on 29-6-2006; that the defendants refused to receive the suit summons and the notices, in view of which, the Court Amin affixed the same on the residential premises of the defendants, who did not appear in the Trial Court on 5-8-2006, the date fixed for their appearance and they were placed ex parte and the suit was posted for evidence of the plaintiffs by 17-10-2006. The defendants got the suit advanced from 17-10-2006 to 19-8-2006, filed an application to set aside the order placing them ex paste and to permit them to contest the suit. The said application having been allowed, the defendants have filed their written statement on 20-1-2007, wherein it was stated that, they have already sold and conveyed the property in dispute in favour of one Ramakrishnappa i.e., accused 4 herein. The plaintiffs contend that, they made enquiries and learnt that the defendants have made a fraudulent transfer of the property in dispute under a sale deed dated 21-7-2006, in wilful violation of the injunction order passed on 27-6-2006 and are guilty of contempt of Court and are liable to be punished under Section 2 read with Section 10 of the Act. Contending that the accused are guilty of violating the said injunction order and alleging that the accused are guilty of interfering with administration of justice and hampering the authority of the Court and are liable to be punished as provided under the Act, this contempt petition has been filed with a prayer to punish the accused and to direct accused 1 to 3 to cancel the said sale deed dated 21-7-2007 (Annexure-M), in favour of accused 4.
2.1 The accused 1 to 3 have filed their statements of objections, inter ilia contending that, the petition is not maintainable; the remedy for the complainants is to invoke the jurisdiction of the Trial Court under Order 39, Rule 2-A of the Code and not the provisions of the Act, in view of the decision in the case of Hanamawwa v. B. Alla Baksh and Others 2002(2) Kar. L.J. 164 (DB). They have stated that, they were not aware of the ex parte order of temporary injunction ordered by the Trial Court and there is no willful disobedience on their part and hence, they have not committed any contempt of Court.
2.2 The fourth accused in his statement of objections has contended that, he has not committed any breach or violation of the order dated 27-6-2006 passed by the Trial Court and the proceedings initiated against him is without any just cause or r
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