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2021 Supreme(Kar) 230

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P. SANDESH, J.
SRI S. SHIVAKUMAR - PETITIONERS
Versus
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA BY CHICKABALLAPUR RURAL POLICE CHICKABALLPUR - RESPONDENTS
CRIMINAL PETITION NO.996/2021
Decided On : 24-05-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI S.P.KULKARNI, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:SMT. NAMITHA MAHESH B.G., HCGP FOR R1; SRI S.SHANKARAPPA, ADVOCATE

Point of law : When an innocent person was taken to the police station without arresting him and detained illegally in the custody arid that apart, he was subjected to torture, no criminal antecedents against him, the act of the poiice officers cannot be termed as the act done in connection with discharge of public duty as it is nothing but misuse of powers vested with the petitioners, who are the police officials.

Headnote:

Karnataka Police Act – Section 170 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 482, 197, Sections 200 to 204 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 167, 330, 342, 348, 307, 149 – Offence of Kidnapping – Physical Assault – Illegal Cutody – Prayer to Quash Proceedings – Petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, praying this Court to quash entire proceedings in S.C.on file of Principal District and Sessions Judge, Chickballapur for offence punishable under Sections 167, 330, 342, 348,307 read with Section 149 of IPC (arising out of C.C. on file of Additional JMFC, Chikkaballapur and grant such other reliefs as deem fit in facts and circumstances of case.

Finding of the Court:

It is clear that son of complainant was detained in police custody for a period of two days illegally – He was not only detained but also subjected to physical torture, which is evident as per document Ex.P20 marked before learned Magistrate. – When complainant's son was subjected to humiliation, he took extreme step of committing suicide and immediately, he was taken to hospital, and he took treatment for almost 10 days in different hospitals and his health was deteriorated and same is evident from document Ex.P28, which was marked before Magistrate. – It is also important to note that it is not m dispute that case has been registered against unknown person, who snatched chain. petitioners herein are also not disputing fact that son of complainant was secured to police station. It is also important to note that he was not identified by complainant in chain snatching case and that he has not been arraigned in case subsequent to investigation also but he was in illegal custody of petitioners herein and subjected him for physical torture. – When an innocent person was taken to police station without arresting him and detained illegally in custody arid that apart, he was subjected to torture, no criminal antecedents against him, act of poiice officers cannot be termed as act done in connection with discharge of public duty as it is nothing but misuse of powers vested with petitioners, who are police officials. – Court also has to take note of result of detaining an innocent person in illegal custody and subjecting him for physical torture, which is not reasonably connected with official duty. – When such being case, protection as contended by learned counsel for petitioners cannot be extended and there cannot be quashing of any criminal prosecution against petitioners herein for want of sanction. – There is ample materials against petitioners herein, which has been considered by Magistrate and also Revisional Court and both Courts, while issuing process and confirming order of issuance of process, taken note of question of fact as well as question of law and passed a reasoned order. – Court do not find any merit in petition to exercise powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. in quashing proceedings initiated against petitioners herein.

Result : Petition Rejected

ORDER :

1. This petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, praying this Court to quash the entire proceedings in S.C.No.145/2019 on the file of Principal District and Sessions Judge, Chickballapur for the offence punishable under Sections 167, 330, 342, 348, 307 read with Section 149 of IPC (arising out of C.C.No.572/2014 on the file of Additional JMFC, Chikkaballapur and grant such other reliefs as deem fit in the facts and circumstances of the case.

2. The factual matrix of the case is that respondent No.2 herein had lodged the complaint before the learned Magistrate and the same is numbered as PCR No.215/2013. The learned Magistrate, after receiving the complaint proceeded to record the sworn statement and after recording the sworn statement, issued the process against these petitioners. The complainant in the complaint made a specific allegation against these petitioners that on 14.05.2010, at about 5.30 a.m., accused No.2 along with his constables came to his house and at that time, his son was not in the house. Hence, the police instructed to bring his son to Chikkaballapur Police Station for some enquiry. On the same day, one of the friends by name N. Byregowda has called the complainant on his mobile to inform that he had received the call from Circle Inspector i.e., accused No.1 enquiring about the complainant and his reputation and accordingly, the complainant went to the police station along with his son. The complainant was also called in connection with the case, which was registered for snatching of the gold chain, in Crime No.169/2010 for the offence punishable under Section 392 of IPC.

3. The complainant in the said complaint had appeared before the police but not identified the son of the complainant and after making the enquiry of the complainant’s son, the complainant was relieved with the assurance that they would send his son back after further enquiry, but his son was not sent back and instead, he was detained in the police station in illegal custody for a period of 2 days and he was subjected to all sorts of torture and assault. The petitioners herein subjected the complainant’s son for mental as well as physical torture. It is also the allegation in the complaint that on 15.05.2010, the complainant met Mr. Burman, the police officer and explained the attitude of the petitioners. Inspite of his advice, the complainant’s son was not released from the illegal custody and instead all sorts of torture were given to him. That on 16.05.2010 at about 2.30 p.m. the complainant went to the police station again and met accused No.1 and told him that his son is innocent. Accused No.1 assured that he would release the complainant’s son and asked accused Nos.3 to 6 to bring his son and forcibly took his signature on blank paper in the Register maintained at the police station and on white paper as well as on the brown paper book. Accused No.1 even not allowed the complainant to verify the contents of the Register. Subsequently, the said Manu was released from the illegal custody. He was humiliated, assaulted and coerced and further threatened not to reveal the same to anybody. They also threatened him that if he does so, they would put him behind bars permanently and also foist false cases against him for robbery and dacoity.

4. That on 16.05.2010, his son was released at 3.00 p.m. and reached home at 6.00 p.m. On 17.05.2010, the complainant’s wife noticed the injuries on the body of his son and took him to Janatha Nursing Home for treatment wherein on examination wound certificate was issued. That on 18.05.2010, the complainant’s son went into depression, for which, again he was taken to RMV hospital, where he was treated as an out patient and also on 19.05.2010, as he was suffering from injuries. The complainant’s son left the home at around 4.30 p.m. and went to the house of Madhu and at that time, the said Madhu was not in his house. He consumed poison in front of his house and left a letter at home and Balra

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