IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
N.K. Sudhindrarao, J.
S.N. Krishnappa S/o Late Narayanappa - Appellants
Versus
S Ramesh S/o Late Subbarayappa – Respondent
R.S.A. No. 3045 of 2007
Decided On : 16-01-2021
Karnataka Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1958 - Sections 24, 26©, 25 and 26 - Suits for declaration - Recovery of possession - Relief of permanent injunction - peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property of plaintiff - Plaintiff claim to be in possession and enjoyment of the schedule property and when father of plaintiff was alive he was in unauthorized possession issued notice to the father of the plaintiff lhim to give statement regarding unauthorized cultivation of suit schedule property - Plaintiff filed an application before and sought for regularization of his possession by granting land to him - Land Grant Committee recommended for grant of schedule property to the plaintiff and it was granted to him Chit was plaintiff satisfied all features of absolute ownership and possession over schedule property and has been cultivating the same - Suit was filed for relief of permanent injunction and valuation slip was filed accordingly. Later by virtue of denial of title by defendant suit was amended to include declaration of plaintiff’s title over schedule property - Held, Whether subject-matter of the suit has a market value or not, fee shall be computed on amount at which relief sought is valued in plaint or whichever is higher - suit of the plaintiff is filed for injunction, valuation is made under Section 26© of Karnataka Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act - Section 24 of the Karnataka Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act comes into operation when the declaration of title or recovery of possession are claimed as reliefs - documents or further claims but it just speaks about the declaration of title - Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that he came in appeal because of denial of declaratory relief by the first appellate court - Other documents filed by plaintiff apart from Ex.P.1 –– RTC extract and it is mentioned as in column No.10, which indicates granted land and mutation extract in Ex.D.3 mutation number is not mentioned. No doubt, he is also granted landed property of two acres - Plaintiff should have been directed to pay the Court fee within a particular day and if payment was not made, it should have rejected the pleadings of the plaintiff regarding the relief of declaration and in that new law cannot be invented for dismissal of the suit - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Learned counsel for appellants present. Counsel for respondent absent. Matter is of the year 2007 in terms of the appeal and of the year 2005 in terms of regular appeal and of the year 2001 in terms of original suit. There are no grounds to grant adjournment because of the absence of respondent’s counsel.
2. Appeal is directed against the Judgment and decree dated 11.09.2007 passed in R.A.No.179/2005 wherein one S.N.Krishnappa, S/o late Narayanappa filed suit in O.S.No.195/2001 that came to be decreed and being aggrieved by the said Judgment and decree defendant-S.Ramesh preferred regular appeal No.179/2005 that came to be partly allowed and Judgment and decree passed by the learned trial Judge was modified by rejecting the relief of declaration and the relief of permanent injunction was confirmed. Operative portion of the order passed in R.A.No.179/2005 is as under:
The judgment and decree passed by the trial court in O.S.No.195/2001 dated 07.04.2005 with respect to the declaration of plaintiff’s title to the suit schedule property is set aside. The prayer of the plaintiff for the relief of declaration is rejected.
The Judgment and decree passed by the trial court for the relief of permanent injunction is confirmed.
The defendant his agents and his supporters etc are permanently restrained from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property of the plaintiff.”
3. In order to avoid confusion and overlapping parties hereinafter shall be referred in accordance with the rankings before the trial court.
4. This appeal is preferred by plaintiff against dismissal of the suit in respect of declaration of title. The defendant has not preferred any appeal.
5. The substance of the case is that plaintiff claim to be in possession and enjoyment of the schedule property and when the father of plaintiff was alive he was in unauthorized possession and on 20.03.1977 Tahsildar, Kolar Taluk issued notice to the father of the plaintiff late Narayanappa in No.C.R.789/1976-77 directing him to give statement regarding unauthorized cultivation of the suit schedule property. The plaintiff filed an application before Tahsildar, Kolar and sought for regularization of his possession by granting the land to him. The Land Grant Committee recommended for grant of the schedule property to the plaintiff and it was granted to him in LND RUO 85/97-98 dated 06.01.97. Saguvali Chit was issued by Tahsildar on 06.02.98. Thus, plaintiff satisfied all the features of absolute ownership and possession over the schedule property and has been cultivating the same. In the beginning suit was filed for the relief of permanent injunction and valuation slip was filed accordingly. Later by virtue of denial of title by the defendant suit was amended to include declaration of plaintiff’s title over the schedule property.
6. The defendant on appearance denied plaintiff’s claim and also filed the additional written statement by contending that the suit of the plaintiff for declaration of title is not maintainable in law as the plaintiff is not the owner in possession. It is further stated that the land bearing Sy.No.11 to an extent of 2 acres bounded on East by Cheeyandahalli Village limits, West by land of Doddakempanna now Muniswamappa, North by land of Chikkakempanna and South by land of Muniswamappa. The schedule property was granted to the defendant’s father long back in the year 1989. The grant certificate was issued to defendant’s father on 30.09.89 and defendant is carrying on cultivation over the schedule property and is in actual possession of the same. Thus, in sum and substance both the plaintiff and defendant claim that the schedule property was allotted to them. The suit schedule property as described in the decree is as under:
Land situated at Shap
In property disputes, plaintiffs must establish ownership through authoritative title documents, not solely through revenue records.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of documentary evidence in establishing property ownership and the burden of proof in property disputes.
The court established that admissions regarding property boundaries and the validity of sale deeds are critical in determining ownership, and discrepancies in measurements do not negate established o....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of valid documentation and unchallenged possession in establishing ownership rights, as well as the requirement for legal challen....
A simple suit for injunction is not maintainable when there is a dispute over title, and the plaintiffs must prove possession within the claimed boundaries.
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