IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
Sri Shivaswamy S/o Sombayya - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Karnataka By Kodigehalli Police Station Represented By The State Public Prosecutor Bengaluru District High Court Buildings Bengaluru - Respondent
Criminal Petition No.2776 Of 2022
Decided On : 08-07-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 143, 427, 441, 447, 448, 506, 149 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section 16(2) – Punishment for criminal trespass – Criminal trespass – Mischief – Punishment – Mischief causing damage – Punishment for house-trespass – Punishment for criminal intimidation – Saving of inherent powers of High Court – Respondent is complainant complainant registers a complaint before Police Station that petitioners/accused have allegedly trespassed into her house, threatened her tenants to vacate house, caused loss by disconnecting electricity – It is further alleged that accused even have trespassed into houses belonging to others – Based upon said complaint, a criminal case came to be registered in Crime No.163 of 2018 for offences punishable under Sections 143, 427, 447, 448, 506 and 149 of the IPC – Held, Facts obtaining in case at hand are clearly different from facts obtaining before Apex Court – Case at hand is for offence under Section 447 of IPC, for which most relevant factor would be exclusive possession of property, on which accused is alleged to have trespassed – If exclusive possession is not with complainant, complaint of criminal trespass into the property and damage to that property under Section 427 of IPC can hardly be alleged, as observed hereinabove – Petitioners have also placed abundant material by way of documents that are unimpeachable and of sterling quality, which would undoubtedly overpower documents and submissions of learned counsel appearing for the respondent – Possession of property itself is in doubt, driving home offences beyond all reasonable doubt, would without doubt become doubtful – On such a premise, if further proceedings are permitted to continue against petitioners, notwithstanding fact that charge sheet has been filed by Police, would become an abuse of process of law and result in miscarriage of justice –Petition allowed.
Key Points: - The complaint concerns alleged criminal trespass under Section 447 of the IPC (!) . - Criminal trespass and mischief under Sections 447 and 427 require exclusive possession of the property by the complainant (!) . - The facts of the case differ from prior apex court observations, and the complainant’s possession is in doubt (!) . - If possession is not with the complainant, criminal trespass and related mischief cannot be established (!) . - The delay in registering the complaint and the existence of civil disputes undermine the allegations (!) . - Continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process and could result in miscarriage of justice (!) . - The petition is allowed, and all proceedings in the referenced case are quashed (!) (!) . - The order applies only to the consideration of the petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. (!) .
ORDER :
The petitioners are before this Court calling in question proceedings in C.C.No.5835 of 2019 pending before the VII Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bangalore arising out of Crime No.163 of 2018 registered for offences punishable under Sections 143, 427, 447, 448, 506 and 149 of the IPC.
2. Heard Sri Nitin Ramesh, learned counsel for petitioners, Smt. K.P.Yashodha, learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent No.1 and Sri Sampat Anand Shetty, learned counsel for respondent No.2.
3. Brief facts, as projected by the prosecution, are as follows:-
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would contend that the issue in the case at hand is purely civil in nature, the complainant is trying to arm twist the petitioners for having lost all the litigations concerning the property. The learned counsel would further submit that the incident, according to the complaint, had taken place on 13-01-2018 but the complaint is registered after about seven months on 2-08-2018. If trespass, intimidation or any other offence that is alleged had happened on 13-01-2018 nothing stopped the complainant from registering the crime immediately, but is registered after 7 months. This fact would be enough circumstance to demonstrate mala fide action on the part of the complainant in registering the complaint.
5. On the other hand, the learned counsel representing the 2nd respondent/complainant would seek to refute the submissions to contend that the complainant is in possession of the property and the petitioners had sought to trespass into the property and destroyed belongings of all the persons who are on rent in the property belonging to the complainant. However, he would accept the fact of registering the complaint after seven months and attributes the said delay for following up in the civil proceedings that were pending between the parties. He would seek that it is a matter of trial in which the petitioners will have to come out clean.
6. The learned High Court Government Pleader would also toe the lines of the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent in her submission that this is a matter of trial for the petitioners to come out clean since charge sheet is already filed by the police.
7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions made by the respective learned counsel and perused the material on record.
8. The allegation of the complainant in the complaint registered on 02-08-2018 is that the petitioners seven months ago trespassed into the property and created ruckus, took away the belongings and have intimidated the tenants residing in the property allegedly belonging to the complainant. It is the case of the petitioners that the land in Sy.No.11 of Kodigehalli Village Yelahanka Hobli, Bangalore North Taluk was acquired by the Bangalore Development Authority (‘BDA’ for short) by issuance of preliminary notification on 3-01-1985 and later
Shivkumar and another v. Union of India and others – (2019) 10 SCC 229
Sau.Kamal Shivaji Pokarnekar v. The State Of Maharashtra And Others – (2019) 14 SCC 350
If possession itself is not with the complainant, there can be no offence of criminal trespass into property not belonging to complainant.
Ownership and possession negates criminal trespass charges against a person regarding their own property.
Criminal proceedings for trespass can proceed despite claims of civil dispute; factual examination is required during trial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that criminal proceedings should not be used to settle civil disputes and that the abuse of process of the court can warrant the quashing of crimin....
Civil proceedings' findings can affect related criminal cases, particularly regarding possession. Exclusive possession must be demonstrated to establish criminal trespass.
Possession based on a valid title deed suffices for establishing criminal trespass unless declared void by a competent court; a Magistrate must provide a reasoned order when taking cognizance.
The court emphasized that criminal trespass requires proof of intent and possession, and a cognizance order must be detailed and reasoned, not cryptic.
Point of law : In the, exercise of this. whole some power, the High Court is entitled to quash a proceeding if it comes to the conclusion that allowing the proceeding to continue would be an abuse of....
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