IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Sreenivas Harish Kumar, E.S.Indiresh, JJ.
Sunil Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 100522 of 2019 (S-PRO)
Decided On : 07-04-2021
Promotion - Associate Professor - MCI Regulations 1998, Bye-laws of respondent No.3-Institution - The court discussed the eligibility criteria for promotion to the post of Associate Professor as per MCI Regulations and the bye-laws of the respondent-Institution. The court emphasized the principle of seniority-cum-merit and the importance of following the rules and regulations for promotion. The court also highlighted that promotion is not a vested right and an employee only has the right to be considered for promotion.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought promotion to the post of Associate Professor in the Department of Forensic Medicine, claiming to have fulfilled the eligibility criteria as per MCI Regulations. The respondent-Institution denied the promotion, citing the seniority of another candidate and the finality of previous court orders.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent-Institution had followed the principle of seniority-cum-merit in promoting the senior-most candidate to the post of Associate Professor. The court upheld the promotion of the fourth respondent and rejected the appeal, emphasizing that promotion is not a vested right and an employee only has the right to be considered for promotion.
Issues: The main issue was the appellant's claim for promotion to the post of Associate Professor and the respondent-Institution's decision based on the seniority of another candidate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle of seniority-cum-merit and the importance of following the rules and regulations for promotion. The court also highlighted that promotion is not a vested right and an employee only has the right to be considered for promotion.
Final Decision: The court upheld the promotion of the fourth respondent to the post of Associate Professor and rejected the appellant's appeal.
JUDGMENT :
Indiresh, J.
1. Being aggrieved by order dtd. 25/6/2019 passed in Writ Petition No.105811 of 2015 by the learned Single Judge, dismissing the writ petition, the appellant/petitioner has presented this intra-Court appeal.
2. The petitioner sought for the following relief's in the writ petition:
2. Any other appropriate Writ or Order or Direction which deems fit to grant by this Hon'ble Court under the facts and circumstances of the case.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that he was initially appointed as Tutor on ad-hoc/contract basis in the third respondent-Institution for a period from 2/11/2006 to 29/6/2007 and thereafter, he was appointed as Assistant Professor on ad-hoc/contract basis from 1/7/2007 to 17/8/2008. It is further stated in the writ petition that the he was appointed as Assistant Professor in pursuance of the Notification dtd. 18/8/2008 by the respondent-Institution through regular recruitment process. He became eligible for promotion to the next higher post of Associate Professor on completion of four years from 18/8/2008. The eligibility criteria for promotion to the post of Associate Professor is that, one should have four years teaching experience as Assistant Professor along with submission of two research publications in indexed/national journals. Accordingly, the petitioner made representation dtd. 7/7/2011 requesting the respondent-Institution to promote him to the post of Associate Professor as he had attained requisite eligibility criteria. It is further stated by the petitioner that there was a clear vacancy in the third respondent-Institution as there were two sanctioned posts of Associate Professor and one post remained vacant as on the date he became eligible for promotion to the said post. He further contended that though Departmental Promotion Committee (for short hereinafter referred to as 'DPC') met on several occasions for effecting promotion from the cadre of Assistant Professor to the cadre of Associate Professor, the DPC did not take any decision for promotion to the post of Associate Professor. His above representation was also not considered and therefore, the petitioner filed writ petition No.105811 of 2015 before this Court seeking aforementioned reliefs.
4. The defence of the respondent-Institution in the statement of objections is that one Dr. Aadamali Nadaf had approached this Court in Writ Petition No.66735 of 2010, challenging the seniority between the petitioner and himself and this Court, by order dtd. 3/12/2015 set aside the Seniority List dtd. 2/1/2010 made by the third respondent-Institution and further declared that Dr. Aadamali Nadaf was senior to the Petitioner. Accordingly, the respondent-Institution sought dismissal of the writ petition. It is further stated by the respondent-Institution that, this Court, after considering the material on record, by its Order dtd. 7/12/2020, observed that the said Dr. Aadamali Nadaf was promoted from 1/7/2014 earlier to the date of promotion of Petitioner, and since he is senior to the Petitioner in the cadre of Assistant Professor as declared by this Court in Writ Petition No.66735 of 2010 by its order dtd. 3/12/2015, it had to reject the claim made by the petitioner herein seeking retrospective promotion. This Court, further held that mere availability of vacancy would not give any right to the petitioner to seek promotion to the post of Associate Professor, as acquiring qualification or eligibility would also not give any right to the petitioner to seek promotion to the said post. Being aggrieved by the order passed by th
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Promotion is not a vested right and an employee only has the right to be considered for promotion.
Promotions take effect from the date granted, not from the date of vacancy, and retrospective seniority cannot be assigned.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that promotion to the post of Professor (Stage-5) should relate back to the date of eligibility if the candidate is successful, as provided in Clau....
The right to be considered for promotion is a fundamental right under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, and denial of timely consideration constitutes a violation of these rights.
(1) Promotion – Promotion is effective from the date it is granted and not from the date when vacancy occurs on subject post or when the post itself is created – There is no fundamental right to prom....
An employee has a fundamental right to be considered for promotion, but not a right to retrospective promotion unless clearly justified by rules or exceptional circumstances.
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