IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
S.Sunil Dutt Yadav, J.
G.Somashekara Reddy – Appellant
Versus
State Of Karanataka – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 3158 of 2021
Decided On : 03-01-2022
Arms Act - Quashing of Proceedings - Ss. 21(1) R/w Sec. 25(1B)(h) of the Arms Act, 1959 - The court discussed the validity of the proceedings, the delay in registering the complaint, the nature of the offence, and the requirement of wrongful intention for the offence. The court also considered the bias or prejudice in the sanction for prosecution and the requirement of renewal of the license. The court rejected the petition for interference in the proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashing of the proceedings in Crime No.0237/2013 and Spl.CC No.827/219, based on the FIR, complaint, and charge sheet, for offences under Ss. 21(1) R/w Sec. 25(1B)(h) of the Arms Act, 1959. The accused's license had expired, and he possessed the weapon without renewal, leading to the registration of the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the petition for interference in the proceedings, considering the delay in registering the complaint, the nature of the offence, the bias or prejudice in the sanction for prosecution, and the requirement of renewal of the license.
Issues: Validity of the proceedings, delay in registering the complaint, nature of the offence, bias or prejudice in the sanction for prosecution, and requirement of renewal of the license.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay in registering the complaint did not vitiate the proceedings, and the bias or prejudice in the sanction for prosecution required demonstration of prejudice by the accused. The court also emphasized the requirement of wrongful intention for the offence and the necessity of renewal of the license.
Final Decision: The petition for interference in the proceedings was rejected, and the observations made were for the purpose of the present proceedings. The pending I.A.'s were disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner is the sole accused in the proceedings in Crime No.0237/2013 subsequently registered as Spl.CC No.827/219 and has sought for quashing of the entire proceedings in pursuance of the FIR in Crime No.160/2013 dtd. 7/6/2013 at Annexure-A, the FIR in Crime No.0237/2013 dtd. 30/8/2013 at Annexure-B and the complaint dtd. 14/3/2013 at Annexure-C and the Charge Sheet dtd. 27/2/2014 at Annexure-D and has also sought for setting aside of the proceedings in Spl.CC No.0827/2019 registered on the basis of the charge sheet at Annexure- D for the offences punishable under Ss. 21(1) R/w Sec. 25(1B)(h) of the Arms Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for brevity).
2. It is stated that the accused was holding a Arms Licence No.10/2004-05 in respect of 32 NP Bore Revolver No.752708, which licence had expired on 31/12/2009 and that the accused had deposited the weapon on 10/11/2011. It is further submitted that an application for renewal of licence on 16/11/2011 was filed, meanwhile, proceedings were initiated under the provisions of Sec. 21 and 25(1B)(h) of the Act on the ground that the accused without applying for renewal of licence had possessed the weapon without depositing the same. A case came to be registered against the accused in Crime No.160/2013 for the offences punishable under Sec. 25(1B) of the Act. In light of aspect of jurisdiction, same case came to be transferred to Bruce Pete Police Station, Bellary, where FIR came to be registered against the accused in Crime No.237/2013 for the offence punishable under Sec. 25 (1B) of the Act. It is further submitted that after investigation by respondent No.1, charge sheet for the offences punishable under Sec. 21 r/w Sec. 25 (h) of the Act came to be registered in C.C. No.752/2014. It is submitted that thereafter the case stood transferred to the Special Court and came to be registered as Spl.CC No.827/2019.
3. The present petition has been filed calling in question the validity of the proceedings and seeking for quashing of FIR and complaint at Annexure-A, B and C respectively and charge sheet at Annexure-D and to set aside the proceedings in Spl.CC No.827/2019.
4. It is the contention of the petitioner that the Sanction Order is invalid as the complainant himself has issued the Sanction Order. It is submitted that the question as to whether the Sanctioning Authority was satisfied with the material placed before it would not arise as the Sanctioning Authority was naturally interested in prosecuting the accused.
5. It is further submitted that the complaint at Annexure-C cannot be construed as a 'complaint' as the ingredient of Sec. 154 of Cr.PC are missing as it was a mere reminder to the Superintendent of Police, Bellary to take action against the accused. It is contended that for the purpose of imposing penal consequences, there must be 'wrongful act' and 'wrongful intention' and mere wrongful act itself is not sufficient for punishment. It is submitted that the 'act' would not constitute a 'crime' unless it is done with a guilty intention.
6. It is submitted that the accused being a member of Legislative Assembly, Bellary and the President of KMF has forgotten in his busy schedule to get the licence renewed on time. It is further submitted that during the period of expiry of licence, nothing is placed by the prosecution as to whether the weapon was used by the accused. Accordingly it is submitted that there was no wrongful intention on the part of the accused and that there was a bona-fide lapse in getting the licence renewed on time.
7. It is further submitted that in light of Rule 27 of the Arms Rules, 2016, the accused has paid Rs.360.00 and filed an application for renewal of licence on 16/11/2021. Hence, the complainant being the authority for renewal of licence ought to have renewed the licence by collecting fee of Rs.2000.00.
8. It is further submitted that though the complaint at Annexure-C is dtd. 14/3/2013, case came to be registered only on 7/6
AI
The court emphasized the necessity of wrongful intention for the offence under the Arms Act and the requirement of renewal of the license as per the legal provisions.
Renewal of an arms licence can be denied based on public safety concerns and the applicant's criminal conviction, emphasizing the need for timely applications.
Authorities must adhere to the Arms Act by providing compelling evidence before cancelling or denying renewal of an arms license, and mere involvement in a criminal case is insufficient to justify su....
The competent authority has the power to revoke an arms license if it deems necessary for the security of public peace or public safety, and the scope of judicial review in such matters is limited.
Destruction of deposited weapons without statutory notice and procedural compliance under Arms Act and Rules is illegal and arbitrary.
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