IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K. SOMASHEKAR, C.M. JOSHI, JJ.
The State of Karnataka – Appellant
Versus
Murali S/o B.V. Raju – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1371 of 2017
Decided On : 09-11-2022
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 and 233 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 366, 342, 506 - POCSO Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Offence of Kidnapping,abducting or inducing women to compel her marriage – Wrongful confinement – Criminal intimdation - Charged - Acquittal – Challenged - Accused is neighbour in locality where complainant was also residing with her parents - He had fallen in love with complainant and making her to believe that he would marry her, took her to his house and had physical contact with victim when his parents were in house - Despite of refusal, he had physical contact so many times by taking her to his house - Complainant/victim was under depression when accused went back to Bangalore - Therefore, her parents took her to children help line - Before officials of children help line, she had stated about lover affairs and physical contact in between her and accused - Accused and complainant had undergone medical examination in connection with the physical contact - Police secured all required documents and laid charge sheet before Court having jurisdiction to proceed in further, in accordance with law. Subsequent to laying of charge sheet by IO, accused was secured and after furnishing copies of charge sheeted materials, accused was put on trial and heard on charges on both sides - Charges were read over to accused in language known to him - But accused did not pleaded guilty but claimed to be tried - Accordingly, plea of accused was recorded separately - Whether Trial Court's view can be termed as a possible one, particularly when evidence on record has been analyzed.
Finding of Court : Ingredients required under Section 342 or as to conformity of victim to certain place, if that is so, victim would have informed same and would have filed complaint, but no such report is made by victim - If at all victim were to be confined to certain place, parents would have filed complaint - PW-10 has not stated anything about keeping victim under conformity by the accused and also stated about love affair between accused and victim - In evidence of PW-10 also there is no material so as to confinement of victim to any particular place - Unless there is evidence facilitated by prosecution it cannot be arrived at conclusion that prosecution has proved guilt against accused for securing conviction - In this regard, it is relevant to refer judgment rendered by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Lalit Kumar Sharma and Others vs. Superintendent and Remembrancer, AIR 1989 SC 2134 it is held that “it is now well settled that power of an appellate Court to review evidence in appeals against acquittal is as extensive as its powers in appeals against convictions, but that power is with a note of caution that appellate Court should be slow in interfering with the orders of acquittal unless there are compelling reasons to do so.” Therefore, keeping in view ratio of aforesaid reliance and so also, keeping in view evidence of PWs. 5 and 7 and inclusive of PWs. 9 and 10, Court are of opinion that trial Court had appreciated evidence in proper perspective and also assigned justifiable and sound reasons in rendering acquittal judgment - There is no perversity, absurdity or illegality to interfere with impugned judgment of acquittal rendered by trial Court - In view of aforesaid reasons and findings, Court are of considered opinion that appeal preferred by State deserves to be rejected being devoid of merits. [Para 15 and 18]
Result : Appeal rejected
JUDGMENT :
K. SOMASHEKAR, J.
1. In this appeal the appellant/State is challenging the judgment of acquittal rendered by the trial Court in S.C. No. 86/2015 dated 02.03.2017 acquitting the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 366, 342, 506 of IPC and Section 5(1) punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012. In this appeal seeking to set-aside the judgment of acquittal by considering the grounds urged in this appeal and convict the accused for the offences which were leveled against him.
2. Heard learned HCGP for State and learned counsel for respondent No. 1/accused namely Sri Umesh P.B. Though notice has been served against respondent No. 2-Siddaraju, but remained absent. Perused the judgment of acquittal in S.C. No. 36/2015.
3. The factual matrix of the appeal is as under:
4. It is further transpired in the case of the prosecution that based upon her statement before the lifeline, the police registered the case in Crime No. 35/2015 on 01.03.2015. On receipt of the complaint, the police recorded FIR and accused was apprehended and thereafter remanded to judicial custody. The accused and complainant had undergone medical examination in connection with the physical contact. The police secured all the required documents and laid the charge sheet before the Court having jurisdiction to proceed in further, in accordance with law. Subsequent to laying of charge sheet by the IO, accused was secured and after furnishing the copies of charge sheeted materials, the accused was put on trial and heard on charges on both sides. The charges were read over to the accused in the language known to him. But the accused did not pleaded guilty but claimed to be tried. Accordingly, the plea of accused was recorded separately.
5. Subsequent to closure of evidence on the part of the prosecution whereby examined the accused as required under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. for enabling him to record the incriminating statement appeared against him whereby the accused declined all the incriminating evidence let in against him by the prosecution. Accordingly, it was recorded. But the accused did not come forward to adduce any defence evidence as contemplated under Section 233 Cr.P.C. However, the accused was not inclined to lead any defence evidence, but got marked documents as per Ex.D1 to D5. Accordingly it was recorded.
6. Subsequent to completion of process relating to the evidence let in on both side whereby the trial Court heard the arguments advanced by the Public Prosecutor and so also, the defense counsel. The trial Court by dwelling into the evidence of PWs. 1 and 2 who are the neighbourers, but these witnesses did not supported the case of the prosecution and they specifically stated that they do not know what transpired in between accused and the victim and they did not give any statement relating to the affairs in between the accused and the victim. PWs. 3 and 4 are the mahazar witnesses in respect of Ex.P3-spot mahazar which was conducted by the IO in the presence of the panch witnesses. They have identified the signature, but submitted that they do not know who have shown the spot and for what purpose mahazar has been drawn. Hence, they were treated as hostile.
7. PW-5 being the Doctor who was subjected to examination had stated that there we
Lalit Kumar Sharma and Others v. Superintendent and Remembrancer
Point of Law : Trial Court had appreciated the evidence in proper perspective and also assigned justifiable and sound reasons in rendering the acquittal judgment. There is no perversity, absurdity o....
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The trial court's acquittal was upheld due to inconsistencies in the victim's testimony and lack of corroborating medical evidence.
The prosecution failed to prove the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal upheld by the court, highlighting the importance of consistent and corroborative evidence in sexu....
The prosecution must prove the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and the absence of corroborating evidence can weaken the case.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in witness testimonies can lead to acquittal.
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