IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
N.S. Sanjay Gowda, J.
Dr. K.ravindranath Shetty & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Karnataka & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 21453 of 2009
Decided On : 23-05-2022
Land Tribunal - Occupancy Rights - Non-impleading of all legal representatives of deceased person renders the order of the Land Tribunal null and void
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenge the order of the Land Tribunal conferring occupancy rights in favor of the tenant, arguing that their deceased father was improperly represented and they were unaware of the proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the order of the Land Tribunal, passed in the absence of all the legal representatives of the deceased, cannot be sustained and was accordingly set aside. The matter was remanded to the Land Tribunal for further proceedings.
Issues: Non-impleading of all legal representatives, lack of notice to the petitioners, and improper representation of the deceased in the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The non-impleading of all legal representatives of a deceased person renders the order of the Land Tribunal null and void, especially when the legal representatives were not afforded an opportunity to oppose the claim of the tenant.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the matter was remanded to the Land Tribunal for further proceedings.
ORDER
1. An order by the Land Tribunal passed on 30.06.1981 is called in question. By the said order, the Tribunal has conferred occupancy rights in respect of 63 cents of land comprised in Sy.No.48/1B1 of Padavu Village in favour of the tenant-3rd respondent.
2. It is the contention of the petitioners that their father Sanjeeva Shetty has passed away on 05.05.1974 itself and despite the death of their father, the tenant had arrayed his deceased father as a respondent and therefore, the proceedings initiated against a dead person was essentially a nullity in the eye of law.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners made a submission that the cause title of the Land Tribunal's order indicates that Sanjeeva Shetty, petitioners' father had passed away and Subbaiah Shetty was representing Sanjeeva Shetty. Learned counsel also submits that the petitioners were completely unaware of the said proceedings as no notices had been served on them.
4. Learned High Court Government Pleader produced the records which indicate that the notices sent by RPAD to Subbaiah Shetty has been received and a signature is also found the said acknowledgment. However, the signature does not indicate as to whether it is the signature of Subbaiah Shetty. I, say so, because the signature found in the verifying affidavit in this writ petition and also in the vakalath differ completely when compared to the signatures found on the postal acknowledgment and also on the personal notice effected by the Land Tribunal.
5. However, the fact remains that all the legal representatives of Sanjeeva Shetty were not brought on record and the valuable right which the petitioners possessed to oppose the conferment of occupancy rights had been snatched away. I am, therefore, of the view that the impugned order passed, in the absence of all the legal representatives of deceased Sanjeeva Shetty, cannot be sustained and the same is accordingly set aside.
6. Learned counsel for the respondent, however, submits that this Court in the case of ANIL M.PUTHRAN AND OTHERS Vs. THE LAND TRIBUNAL, PUTTUR, DAKSHINA KANNDA AND ANOTHER - (2006) 3 KAR.L.J. 136 held that non-impleading of all the legal representatives would not nullify the order of the Land Tribunal. In that particular case, it had been stated by the tenant that he was unaware whether there are any legal representatives and in the light of the said submission, this Court had rendered the said judgment. In this case, the fact remains that the Land Tribunal was informed about the existence of legal representatives of the landlord and the Tribunal ordered notices to only one legal representative of Sanjeeva Shetty. This by itself indicates that the tenant was aware that there were legal representatives of Sanjeeva Shetty and therefore, the decision relied upon by the respondent would not benefit him in any way. Be that as it may, since the legal representatives have not been afforded an opportunity to oppose the claim of the tenant, the order of the Land Tribunal cannot be sustained.
7. Writ Petition is, therefore, allowed. The matter is remanded to the Land Tribunal. The Land Tribunal shall hear the petitioners, afford them an opportunity of adducing evidence, if any and then, proceed to pass appropriate orders in accordance with law.
Non-impleading of all legal representatives of a deceased person renders the order of the Land Tribunal null and void.
The court holds that the admission of tenancy by the father of the petitioners establishes the right of the respondents to occupancy rights.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of delay and latches in invoking the Writ jurisdiction, the participation of the petitioner's father in the tenancy proceedings, a....
An order passed by a quasi-judicial authority or tribunal against a deceased individual without the presence or involvement of their legal representatives is void for lack of jurisdiction.
Points of law : An abandonment of a technical plea of abatement and consequential dismissal of the appeal, is therefore a matter at the discretion of the legal representative of deceased respondent a....
The court emphasized that tenants must establish lawful possession to claim occupancy rights, and any purported surrender of tenancy must follow statutory procedures under the Karnataka Land Reforms ....
Administrative orders must ensure all parties are given notice and a fair opportunity to be heard; otherwise, they may be deemed invalid.
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