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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2918

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
Anant Ramanath Hegde, J.
Vimal S/o. Satish Honashetti – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Karnataka, By Its Secretary, To Revenue Department – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 63771 of 2012 (LR), Writ Petition No. 63497 of 2012 (LR), Writ Petition No. 83970 of 2013 (LR)
Decided On : 03-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. H.R. Deshpande, Advocate
For the Respondent:Smt. Mala B. Bhute, Aga For, Sri. G.I. Gachchinamath, Advocate

The court emphasized that tenants must establish lawful possession to claim occupancy rights, and any purported surrender of tenancy must follow statutory procedures under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 - Section 25 - Occupancy rights - Writ petitions assailing the Tribunal's order granting occupancy rights based on claims of tenancy. The landlords contended that tenants were not in lawful possession before the specified date and could not claim occupancy rights. The Tribunal held that tenants had established possession and failed to prove surrender of tenancy. (Paras 2-12)

(B) Legal standard for surrender of tenancy - For a valid surrender, prior approval of the Tribunal is mandatory. The alleged surrender was not proven per the required legal procedure. (Paras 18-20)

Facts of the case:
The petitions involved claims of occupancy rights over agricultural lands in favor of certain respondents based on allegations of prior tenancy, with disputes centered around lawful possession and tenure status.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the tenant's claims over certain portions of land, rejecting the landlords' arguments regarding unlawful possession and confirming the Tribunal's orders regarding occupancy rights.

Issues: The issues centered on whether the tenants could claim occupancy rights given their alleged legal status prior to 1974, and the validity of claims of tenancy and related surrender.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that established possession by tenants prior to 1974 outweighed claims of surrender by landlords, and that procedure for legal surrender was not followed.

Result: Writ Petition No. 63771/2012 is dismissed; Writ Petition No. 63497/2012 is allowed in part; Writ Petition No. 83970/2013 is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the petitions and orders granted. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on tenant's cultivation status before 1974. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 9)
3. tribunal's findings on tenant's possession and landlords' claims. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 28)
4. legal standards for surrender under land reforms act. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. court's final order on petitions. (Para 31)

ORDER :

ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE, J.

Writ Petition No.63771/2012 is filed assailing the order dated 04.05.2012 passed by the Land Tribunal, Chikkodi.

2. In terms of the said order, the application filed by father of respondent No.3 viz., Dattu Naik Mallade is allowed and occupancy is granted in respect of Sy.No.75/2 measuring 7 acres 8 guntas and Sy.No.76/2 measuring 7 acres 19 guntas in Yamagarni Village, Taluk Chikkodi.

3. The landlords have filed the present petition on the premise that the Tribunal could not have granted occupancy right in favour of Form No.7 to the applicant as immediately before 01.03.1974, the applicant was not lawfully cultivating the property as a tenant and was not eligible for grant of occupancy right.

2. Writ Petition No.63497/2012 is filed by legal representatives of deceased Shankar Hindurao Ghorpade. It is stated that Shankar Hindurao Ghorpade had filed Form No.7 claiming occupancy right in respect of Survey No.76/2 of Yamagarni Village, Taluk Chikkodi. The applicant - Shankar Hindurao Ghorpade claimed that he is a tenant under Appusaheb Gurulingappa Honashetti of Nipani since 1950-1951.

3. Writ Petition No.83970/2013 is filed by the legal representatives of Kashibai alias Annapurna Vishwanath Jyothi, assailing the very same order dated 04.05.2012 passed by the land Tribunal granting occupancy right. The said Kashibai was respondent no.7 before the Land Tribunal. Kashibai also claimed to be the landlord in respect of both the properties.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner’s landlords in Writ Petition No.63771/2012 would urge that the evidence was led before the Land Tribunal and the tenant in the cross examination held on 17.10.1981 has made a statement that the petition lands were in possession of Satlinga Honashetti 12 years prior to the said date. Satlinga Honashetti is the father of petitioner No.4. It is his further submission that initially occupancy right was granted to the extent of 1/4 share to the applicant. Later, the order was called in question. This Court has set aside the said order and remanded the matter. After remand ¼ share was granted to the applicant. Said order was again called in question. Then after one more remand, the impugned order is passed granting occupancy in respect of entire properties.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners in W.P.63771/2012 would also urge that the Tribunal has ignored the vital admission which would establish that immediately before 01.03.1974, the applicant was not in possession of the property as a tenant and he was not lawfully cultivating the property as a tenant, as such he was not entitled for grant of occupancy right.

6. Learned counsel would further submit that assuming that at one point of time the applicant's father was a tenant in respect of aforementioned two properties, his father surrendered the said property to the landlord, as such, the relationship of landlord and tenant has come to an end and that being the position occupancy right could not have been granted.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioners in Writ Petition No. 83970/2013 would also adopt the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioners in 63771/2012 and would urge to set aside the impugned orders. In addition, learned counsel for the legal representatives of Kashibai would also urge that Kashibhai died on 05.09.2002 and her legal representatives were not brought on record, and the Tribunal passed the impugned order against the dead person.

8. It is an admitted fact that Kashibai is the daughter of Appasaheb and petitioners 1 to 4 in Writ Petition No. 63771/2012 are the descendan

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