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2022 Supreme(Kar) 1311

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
R.Nataraj, J.
Narayan Lavu Kadam - Appellant
Versus
Channamallikarjun Swamy - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 24038 of 2011 C/w Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 24036 of 2011 and Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 24037 of 2011
Decided On : 01-12-2022

Advocates appeared:
Y.Lakshmikant Reddy, Advocate, Ravindra R.Mane, Advocate

The main legal point established is that in a motor vehicle accident, negligence can be attributed to multiple parties, and compensation should be determined based on the nature of injuries and notional income, with liability apportioned between the owner and insurer of the vehicles involved.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Accident - Negligence - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - Summary

Fact of the Case:

The claimants were injured in a motorcycle accident and filed claim petitions for compensation. The Tribunal held the motorcycle rider negligent and rejected one claim, while awarding meagre compensation to the other claimants. The appeals challenged the rejection and the compensation amount.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that both the motorcycle rider and the driver of the offending vehicle were equally negligent, overturning the rejection of one claim. It also enhanced the compensation for the other claimants, holding the owner of the motorcycle and the insurer of the offending vehicle liable to pay.

Issues: The issues involved negligence of the parties, determination of compensation, and liability of the owner and insurer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accident was due to the negligence of both the motorcycle rider and the driver of the offending vehicle, and enhanced the compensation based on the nature of injuries and notional income. It also determined the liability of the owner and insurer.

Final Decision: The appeals were allowed in part, with enhanced compensation awarded to the claimants, to be paid by the owner of the motorcycle and the insurer of the offending vehicle in equal proportion.

JUDGMENT

1. All the claimants in these appeals are the injured victims who have challenged the rejection of their claim petition in M.V.C.No.2105/2006 as well as the award of meagre compensation in M.V.C.Nos.2104/2006 and 2106/2006 by the Fast Track Court-I and Member, Addl. MACT, Belagavi.

2. The claim petition discloses that all the three claimants were riding a motorcycle bearing registration No. MH-07/K-6747 from Savantwadi to Morgaon. When they reached near the Maruthi temple, a Tata Sumo vehicle bearing registration No.KA-23/M-3887 (offending vehicle) driven from the opposite direction in a rash and negligent manner dashed against the motorcycle. As a result, the claimants suffered injuries and were treated at Goa Medical College, Panaji. The claimant in M.V.C.No.2104/2006 claimed that he was a skilled worker doing centering work and was earning Rs.5,000.00 p.m. The claimant in M.V.C.No.2105/2006 claimed that he was employed in a private company and was earning a sum of Rs.5,000.00 p.m. while the claimant in M.V.C.No.2106/2006 claimed that he was also doing centering work and was earning Rs.5,000.00 p.m. All of them filed claim petitions claiming compensation from the owner and insurer of the offending vehicle.

3. The owner of the offending vehicle contested the claim petitions contending that the accident was due to the negligent riding of the motorcycle by the claimants. He contended that the vehicle was duly insured and the driver possessed a valid licence and therefore, it was the insurer who was bound to indemnify him.

4. The insurer, on the other hand, claimed that there were three persons riding on the motorcycle and therefore, the claimants were negligent. It also claimed that the accident occurred due to negligence on the part of the rider himself. Based on these contentions, the claim petitions were set down for trial.

5. The claimants were examined as PWs-1, 2 and 3 and a doctor was examined as PW-4 and they marked Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.26. The insurer marked the policy of insurance by consent. Based on the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal held that the charge-sheet was filed against the rider of the motorcycle. It also held that he was negligent in riding the vehicle and caused the accident and therefore, the claim petition filed by him in M.V.C.No.2105/2006 was rejected.

6. In so far as the claim petition in M.V.C.Nos.2104/2006, it held that the claimant had suffered condylar fracture of right femur and was treated between 3/5/2005 and 6/5/2005 and awarded the following compensation:

S. No.

Heads

Amount

1.

Towards pain and suffering

Rs. 20,000/-

2.

Towards medical expenses

Rs. 4,000/-

3.

Towards food, nourishment and attendant charges

Rs. 5,000/-

4.

Towards loss of income during treatment period

Rs. 9,000/-

5.

Towards loss of amenities

Rs. 10,000/-

6.

Towards loss of future income

Rs. 97,200/-

 

Total

Rs. 1,45,200/-

7. In so far as claimant in M.V.C.No.2106/2006 is concerned, the Tribunal noticed that he had suffered fracture of right fibula and tibia and therefore, awarded the following compensation:

S. No.

Heads

Amount

1.

Towards pain and suffering

Rs. 25,000/-

2.

Towards medical expenses

Rs. 3,000/-

3.

Towards food, nourishment and attendant charges

Rs. 3,000/-

4.

Towards loss of income during treatment period

Rs. 9,000/-

5.

Towards loss of amenities

Rs. 15,000/-

6.

Towards loss of future income

Rs. 84,240/-

 

Total

Rs. 1,39,240/-

8. In so far as the liability to pay the compensation is concerned, the Tribunal held that the owner of the motorcycle was liable to pay the compensation along with interest @ 9% p.a. from the date of claim petition till the date of realization. Being aggrieved by the same, the present appeals are filed.

9. Learned counsel for the claimant in M.V.C.No.2105/2006 cont

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