IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL, J.
The Divisional Manager, National Insurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Sri Basappa S/o. Kalappa Iragar – Respondent
MFA NO. 104084 OF 2019 (MV-D) C/W MFA NO.104085 OF 2019(MV-I), MFA NO.101019 OF 2020 (MV-D), MFA NO.101020 OF 2020 (MV-I),
Decided on : 27-02-2024
MOTOR VEHICLES - Road Traffic Accident - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sections 140(3), 181, 279, 338, 304A, Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The court discussed the contributory negligence of the parties involved in the accident, the non-possession of a driving license, and the quantum of compensation. The court held that the driver of the offending vehicle was negligent and caused the accident, rejecting the contention that the deceased rider was negligent due to non-possession of a driving license. The court also modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, considering the income of the deceased and the injured claimant.
Fact of the Case:
The appeals were filed against the judgment and award passed in two motor vehicle accident cases. The deceased Suresh and the injured Ravindra were involved in a road traffic accident, leading to the death of Suresh and grievous injuries to Ravindra. The insurance company challenged the liability and quantum of compensation, while the claimants sought enhancement of compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the driver of the offending vehicle was negligent and caused the accident, rejecting the contention of contributory negligence by the deceased rider. The court also modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, considering the income of the deceased and the injured claimant.
Issues: The issues involved whether the driver of the offending vehicle was negligent and whether the claimants were entitled to enhanced compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that non-possession of a driving license by the deceased rider did not constitute negligence, and the driver of the offending vehicle was found to be negligent. The court also assessed the income of the deceased and the injured claimant to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Final Decision: The appeals filed by the insurance company were dismissed, and the appeals filed by the claimants were allowed in part. The court modified the judgment and award of the Tribunal, awarding enhanced compensation to the claimants and directing the insurance company to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with accrued interest before the Tribunal.
JUDGMENT :
These appeals are directed against common judgment and award dated 6.5.2019 passed in MVC Nos.921 and 922 of 2017 on the file of learned Senior Civil Judge and Addl. MACT, Hukkeri (for short, ‘Tribunal’).
2. MFA No.104084/2019 is filed by the insurance company challenging the liability as well as quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal in MVC No.921/2017, whereas the claimants have filed MFA No.101019/2020 seeking enhancement of compensation for the accidental death of Sri.Suresh.
3. MFA No.104085/2019 is filed by the insurance company challenging the liability as well as quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal in MVC No.922/2017, whereas the injured/claimant has filed MFA No.101020/2020 seeking enhancement of compensation for the accidental injuries sustained by him.
4. Brief facts leading to filing of these appeals are that on 11.02.2017 at about 13.00 hours, Suresh Iragar (deceased in MVC No.921/2017) was proceeding on motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-36/EJ-7712 from Raxi towards Hukkeri side, along with his friend Ravindra, pillion rider (injured in MVC No.922/2017). When they came near Kyaragudda on Ghataprabha-Hukkeri road, one Mahindra CRDI vehicle bearing registration No.KA-22/C-0053 came from Hukkeri side, driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, hit the motorcycle. Due to which, rider Suresh sustained fatal injuries and pillion rider Ravindra sustained grievous injuries. Immediately, they were shifted to Government Hospital, Hukkeri for treatment. However, Suresh succumbed to the injuries on the same day. The claimant Ravindra took treatment in different hospitals and suffered disability. It is averred that the deceased Suresh and the injured Ravindra were working as Mason and were earning Rs.20,000/- per month respectively. The legal heirs of the deceased Suresh filed claim petition in MVC No.921/2017 and the injured Ravindra filed claim petition in MVC No.922/2017 seeking compensation.
5. The respondents entered appearance and filed objections denying the averments made in the claim petitions. It is averred that there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the offending Mahindra Jeep and it is the rider of the motorcycle, who has caused the accident in question. It is also averred that the claim of the claimants are exorbitant and without any basis. Thus, sought for dismissal of the claim petitions.
6. During trial, the claimants examined three witnesses as PW1 to PW3 and marked the documents as Ex.P1 to P18. The respondents examined one witness as RW1 and marked documents as Ex.R1 and R2.
7. The Tribunal on considering the entire material on record awarded total compensation of Rs.10,88,400/- with interest at the rate of 6% per annum in MVC No.921/2017 and Rs.8,97,600/- with interest at 6% per annum in MVC No.922/2017. Being aggrieved by the liability as well as quantum of compensation, the insurance company as well as the claimants have filed the above appeals.
8. Sri.Rajashekhar S Arani, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/insurance company in support of his appeals would vehemently contend that the Tribunal committed grave error in appreciating the evidence available on record. The evidence on record indicates that the rider of the motorcycle i.e., deceased Suresh came extreme right of the said road and dashed to the offending Mahindra Jeep. In support of said contention, learned counsel places reliance on the sketch of the accident available on record. It is further submitted that rider of the motorcycle i.e., deceased Suresh was not holding driving license, as is evident from the evidence of PW1 and PW2. It is also submitted that the appellant/insurance company had sent notice to the owner of the vehicle, who had handed over the said motorcycle to the deceased Suresh knowing fully well that the rider Suresh did not have driving license. He further submits that taking note of these facts, the investigating officer filed charge sheet against the deceased Sures
Magma General Insurance Company Limited Vs. Nanu Ram & Others
Saraswati Palariya & Others Vs. New India Assurance Company Limited & Others
The assessment of compensation in motor accident claims must consider contributory negligence and actual earning capacity of the deceased.
Compensation in personal injury claims must be adequately assessed based on permanent disability, while mere lack of a driving license does not prove contributory negligence in accident cases.
The court established that both the driver and the insurer are jointly liable for compensation in cases of negligent driving resulting in fatal accidents.
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