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2022 Supreme(Kar) 1381

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
P.N.Desai, J.
Jareena - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 201049/2022
Decided On : 02-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
Siddartha Marlingappa, Advocate, Gururaj V.Hasilkar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is a rule and rejection is an exception, and the court must consider the nature of the offence, the character of the accused, and the larger interest of the public in granting bail in non-bailable offences.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Bail Application - Sec. 20(b) of NDPS Act - The court discussed the principles for granting bail in non-bailable offences and considered the nature of the offence, character of the accused, and the larger interest of the public. The court allowed the bail application with specific conditions to ensure the accused's cooperation with the investigation and appearance before the court.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought bail in a case registered under Sec. 20(b) of NDPS Act for allegedly selling ganja. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner was involved in illegal transportation of ganja and may abscond if released on bail.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the nature of the offence, the character of the accused, and the principles for granting bail in non-bailable offences. It found that the petitioner, a married woman with children, was not involved in any previous such offence and that the seized ganja was not of commercial quantity. The court also noted that the other two accused were granted bail by the same court.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail in a case related to the illegal sale of ganja under the NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that bail is a rule and rejection is an exception. It considered the nature and seriousness of the offence, the character of the accused, and the larger interest of the public in granting the bail application.

Final Decision: The court allowed the bail application and imposed specific conditions on the petitioner to ensure her cooperation with the investigation and appearance before the court.

JUDGMENT

1. This petition is filed under Sec. 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, (for short hereinafter referred to as 'Cr.P.C.') seeking to enlarge the petitioner who is arraigned as accused No.3, on regular bail, in Crime No.83/2022 of Gandhi Gunj Police Station, Bidar District registered for the offences punishable under Ss. 20(b) of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985( for short 'NDPS Act') pending on the file of Prl. District & Sessions Court, Bidar District, Bidar.

2. It is the case of the prosecution that based on the credible information that three women near Railway Station Gandhi Gunj Yard, Bidar are illegally selling ganja, the Sub-Inspector of Police after taking permission from his higher ups alongwith Tahsildhar and panchas proceeded to the said place on 9/6/2022 and found that three women were selling ganja in Irani area and they arrested them and they recovered Rs.1,500.00 cash and 5kg and 60grams ganja worth Rs.10,000.00 from them and produced them before the Court. The bail petition filed by the petitioner is rejected by the Sessions Court. Hence, this petition.

3. Heard Shri. Siddartha Marlingappa and Sri. Santosh Patil, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. Gururaj V.Hasilkar, learned HCGP for the respondent/State and perused the material on record.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the petitioner is arrested on 16/7/2022 only on the ground of voluntary statement of the co-accused; the petitioner is a married women and having children; the petitioner is having ailments like B.P. and the offence alleged is not punishable either with death or imprisonment for life. The ganja said to have been seized is not of commercial quantity and the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case. Hence, prayed to allow the petition.

5. Against this, learned HCGP stated that the petitioner is involved in illegal transportation of ganja and if the petitioner is released on bail, she may abscond and she may repeat the offence. Investigation is going on and she may tamper the prosecution witnesses. Hence, prayed to reject the petition.

6. I have perused the material placed before the Court. The allegation against the petitioner is that she was selling the ganja. There is no material at this stage to show that the accused were asked to search by an Gazetted officer. It is alleged that the petitioner was selling ganja in the public, but it is not forthcoming as to from where the said ganja is seized. There is no previous history of involvement of the petitioner of any such offence. Admittedly, the petitioner is a women and is having children. The alleged offence is not punishable either with death or imprisonment for life. The ganja seized is not of commercial quantity. Nature of ganja is also not forthcoming.

7. It is the settled principle of law that bail is a rule and rejection is an exception. While granting or rejecting the bail application, the Court will have to take into consideration,

    (1) the nature and seriousness of the offence;

      (2) character of the accused;

        (3) circumstances which are peculiar to accused;

          (4) reasonable probabilities of presence of the accused not being secured at trial;

            (5) reasonable apprehension of witnesses being tampered with; and

              (6) larger interest of public or the State and similar other considerations, which arise when a court is asked to admit the accused to bail in a non-bailable offence.

              8. Therefore, in the light of these principles, if the materials placed before the Court are considered, it is evident that the other two accused are granted bail by this Court. The apprehension of the prosecution can be meted out by imposing reasonable conditions on the petitioner, as she has undertaken to co-operate with the investigation and furnish sureties. Accordingly, I proceed to pass the following:

                O R D E R

                  The criminal petition filed under Sec. 439 of Cr.P.C. is allowed.

                    The petitioner - accused No.3 Smt. Jareena (Zareena Banu), W/o Abbus Al

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