IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Anant Ramanath Hegde, S.G.Pandit, JJ.
Malatesh - Appellant
Versus
Lata - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 103528 of 2019
Decided On : 01-09-2022
Sec. 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Dissolution of Marriage on Mutual Consent - Settlement between parties
Fact of the Case:
The husband appealed the dismissal of the petition seeking dissolution of marriage. The parties settled their dispute and filed an application under Sec. 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, stating that they had been living separately for over 14 years with no chance of resuming marital life. The husband offered a one-time payment of alimony and monthly maintenance for their son, which the wife accepted. They also agreed to return certain ornaments to each other. They applied to waive the six months' cooling period for the divorce.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the parties had mutually agreed to dissolve their marriage and that there was no chance of resuming marital life. The Court allowed the waiver of the cooling period and accepted the application for dissolution of marriage.
Issues: Settlement of dispute, waiver of cooling period, dissolution of marriage
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was influenced by the mutual agreement of the parties to dissolve their marriage, the absence of coercion, and the lack of chance for resuming marital life.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the marriage was dissolved in accordance with the terms agreed upon by the parties.
JUDGMENT
ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE J. - Challenging the dismissal of petition in MC No.49/2013 in terms of judgment and decree dtd. 11/10/2017 on the file of learned II Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Ranebennur, the petitioner/husband is in appeal seeking dissolution of marriage.
2. Parties are present before the Court and they are represented by their learned advocates. Parties and learned advocates submit that dispute between the parties is settled and the parties are intending to file an application under Sec. 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short, 'Act') seeking dissolution of marriage on mutual consent. Accordingly, application under Sec. 13B of the Act is filed.
3. This Court has perused the contents of application filed under Sec. 13B of the Act. From the averments made in the application, it is forthcoming that the parties are living separately for more than 14 years prior to this date. It is also averred that there is no chance of resumption of marital life between the parties. This Court has also made an enquiry with the parties and Court is convinced that there is no chance of resumption of marital life between them. The appellant/husband has offered a sum of Rs.10.00 lakhs as one time payment of permanent alimony to his wife towards full and final settlement of her claim. The respondent/wife has also agreed for the said offer made by the appellant/husband. The appellant/husband has offered to pay the said amount in two installments and the respondent/wife has also agreed for the said proposal.
4. Terms and conditions of Sec. 13B application would reveal that the appellant/husband undertakes to pay Rs.2,000.00 per month from this day, as maintenance to their son till he attains the age of majority. It is also forthcoming from the terms and conditions of Sec. 13B application that the appellant/husband has agreed to return gold ornaments weighing 20 grams and silver ornaments weighing 50 grams to the respondent/wife within one week from today. The respondent/wife has also agreed to return one gold ring weighing four grams to the appellant/husband within one week from today.
5. Parties have also filed an application under Sec. 13B(2) of the Act for waiving six months' cooling period to accept the application under Sec. 13B of the Act. This Court has perused the said application and also made necessary enquiry with the parties present before the Court. This Court is convinced that the parties have mutually agreed to get their marriage dissolved on the terms and conditions incorporated in the application under Sec. 13B of the Act. It is apparent that there is no force or coercion whatsoever to enter into settlement between the parties. This Court is also convinced that there is no chance of resumption of marital life between the parties and even after six months. No purpose would be served in keeping the appeal pending for six months. Under the circumstances, application under Sec. 13B(2) of the Act for waiving six months cooling period is allowed. Consequently, application under Sec. 13B of the Act is accepted and taken on record.
6. A perusal of paragraph-7 of Sec. 13B application would disclose the payment made by the appellant through Demand Draft bearing No.22062 dtd. 30/8/2022 for a sum of Rs.3,50,000.00 in favour of respondent/wife and for remaining amount of Rs.6,50,000.00, Cheque bearing No.000002 dtd. 1/12/2022 is handed over to the respondent/wife. The appellant/husband assures that said cheque would be honoured on presentation after due date. It is made clear that if the cheque is dishonoured on presentation, the appellant/husband is liable for payment of interest at 18% per annum on the amount due, besides penal consequences under Sec. 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. That apart, the wife is at liberty to execute this order as if it is a money decree, in case the husband fails in his commitment. The respondent/wife acknowledges the receipt of aforementioned Demand Draft and post dated cheque.
7. Since
The central legal point established in the judgment is the mutual consent of the parties to dissolve their marriage under Sec. 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Marriage can be dissolved by mutual consent between spouses.
The court can grant waiver of the statutory period for divorce by mutual consent based on the parties' long separation and no possibility of reconciliation, and can accept settlement terms if they ar....
The central legal point established is the court's reliance on mutual consent, settlement agreement, and absence of legal impediments to grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent and allow the waiv....
The statutory waiting period for divorce by mutual consent under the Hindu Marriage Act can be waived if there is no possibility of reconciliation and prolonged waiting would only cause additional di....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the dissolution of marriage with mutual consent under Section 13(B) of the Hindu Marriage Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the dissolution of marriage with mutual consent under Section 13(B) of the Hindu Marriage Act.
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