SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Kar) 749

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
Divya & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
State of Karnataka & Anr. - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 675 of 2020
Decided On : 25-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
Smt. K.P.Yashodha, Hcgp, Sri. K.J.Kamath, Advocate, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Defamation - Criminal Complaint - Sections 211, 500 and 499 of the IPC - The court held that the learned Magistrate erred in directing investigation by the Police under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. for offences punishable under Sections 211, 499, and 500 of the IPC. The court referred to the judgments of the Apex Court and a learned single Judge of the High Court of Kerala to establish that the Magistrate cannot exercise powers under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. to direct the Police to register a crime and investigate the offence as per Section 500 of the IPC. The impugned proceedings were quashed, and the matter was remitted back to the learned Magistrate for further proceedings in accordance with law.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners and the complainant were residents of the same apartment complex. The complainant registered a private complaint invoking Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. against the petitioners alleging defamation. The learned Magistrate directed investigation under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. for offences punishable under Sections 211, 499, and 500 of the IPC.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the learned Magistrate erred in directing investigation by the Police under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. for the alleged offences. The court quashed the impugned proceedings and directed the learned Magistrate to take up further proceedings in the case from the stage of registration of the complaint and all appropriate action thereon, in accordance with law.

Issues: The main issue was whether the learned Magistrate had the jurisdiction to direct investigation by the Police under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. for offences punishable under Sections 211, 499, and 500 of the IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgments of the Apex Court and a learned single Judge of the High Court of Kerala to establish that the Magistrate cannot exercise powers under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. to direct the Police to register a crime and investigate the offence as per Section 500 of the IPC.

Final Decision: The Criminal Petition was allowed in part, and the impugned proceedings in C.C.No.23647 of 2016 pending on the file of VII Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bangalore, from the stage of direction of the learned Magistrate directing investigation under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. were quashed. The learned Magistrate was directed to take up further proceedings in the case from the stage of registration of the complaint and all appropriate action thereon, in accordance with law.

ORDER

1. The petitioners are before this Court calling in question proceedings in C.C.No.23647 of 2016 pending before the VII Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bangalore arising out of P.C.R.No.15167 of 2015 registered for offences punishable under Sections 211, 500 and 499 of the IPC.

2. Heard Sri Vishnumurthy, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Smt. K.P.Yashoda, learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for respondent No.1 and Sri K.J. Kamath, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.2.

3. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition, as borne out from the pleadings, are as follows:-

The petitioners and the complainant/2nd respondent are residents of the same apartment complex Brigade Gateway. A complaint is registered by the 2nd respondent invoking Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. against the petitioners alleging that registration of a complaint on an alleged false incident has tarnished the image of the complainant in the eyes and minds of the residents of the apartment complex. The story commences by the narration of the complainant that the petitioners and the complainant were good friends and families had been acquainted to each other. It is his case that every now and then, after a few months of acquaintance, the petitioners used to pick up quarrel and enter into a squabble with the complainant. On a particular day - 25-09-2015, it was alleged that the complainant was driving his car in the parking lot at about 6.30 a.m. At that point in time, the complainant is alleged to have tried to outrage the modesty of the 1st petitioner and has hurled filthy abuses against her. The petitioners register a complaint on the said incident, upon which, the complainant was summoned to the Police Station and made to sit there for the whole day and again was asked to come on 29-09-2015 after which, the complaint was closed with a non-cognizable report.

4. A similar complaint was lodged by the petitioners before the President of Brigade Gateway Residents Welfare Association, a registered body which has about 1255 members or apartments as members of the Association. The complainant was summoned by the office bearers of the Association and in front of office bearers and other members of the Association the allegations made in the complaint so filed before the President was read out. It is the case of the complainant that he refuted the charges and established innocence. Later the CCTV footage was noticed and the complainant was held to be innocent. It is the case of the complainant that by then his image in the eyes of the members of the Association of the apartment complex had been tarnished and it was established that it was a false case that was attempted to be foisted against the complainant.

5. Narrating the entire incident, the complainant registers a private complaint invoking Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. The learned Magistrate on 06-06-2016 directed investigation under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. to be conducted by the jurisdictional Police and a report to be submitted. The Police, after investigation, filed a charge sheet in the matter for offences punishable under Sections 211, 499, 500 r/w Section 34 of the IPC. It is at that juncture, the petitioners have knocked the doors of this Court in the subject petition.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the complainant had registered the private complaint invoking Section 200 of the Cr.P.C. The learned Magistrate could not have directed investigation by the Police in the matter of defamation as there can be no involvement of the Police and would further submit that there is nothing that is defamatory in the complaint that was lodged before the Police or the President of the Association and under Section 199 of the Cr.P.C. the complainant cannot be claimed to be an aggrieved person.

7. On the other hand, the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent would vehemently refute the submissions and contends that the petitioner

        Click Here to Read the rest of this document
        1
        2
        3
        4
        5
        6
        7
        8
        9
        10
        11
        Judicial Analysis

        AI

        SupremeToday Portrait Ad
        supreme today icon
        logo-black

        An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

        Please visit our Training & Support
        Center or Contact Us for assistance

        qr

        Scan Me!

        India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

        For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

        whatsapp-icon Back to top