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2023 Supreme(Kar) 355

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT KALABURAGI BENCH
SURAJ GOVINDARAJ, J.
Khaja Sadduruddin S/o Mohd. Mahmood Ali @ Mohd. Mahaboob Ali – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Karnataka – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 200440 of 2021
Decided On : 26-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Avinash A. Uplaonkar, Ravi K. Anoor.
For the Respondents: Subhash Mallapur, Maya T.R.

Point of Law : Rule 15 of CCA Rules confers power on the Borrowing Authority to initiate disciplinary proceedings in the same manner as that of Appointing Authority or the Disciplinary Authority.

Headnote:

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 13(1)(d) r/w Section 13(2) - Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1957 - Regulations 14-A - Karnataka Lokayukta Act, 1984 - Junior Engineer in Public Works Department - Bribe - Suo-moto proceedings - Petitioner claims to have been appointed as Junior Engineer in Public Works Department and was deputed to Panchayat Raj Department and while working as Assistant Executive Engineer in said Department, vide letter dated, District Social Welfare Officer of Gulbarga asked the petitioner to inspect and submit a report as regards construction work of Sakpal Pre-Metric Hostel at Kurikot and an inspection report was submitted - Enquiry proceeding having been completed, recommendation was submitted vide Annexure-F - When it was alleged that petitioner had taken a bribe of Rs.5,000/- - Whether present writ petition is maintainable? - Petitioner being a Civil Servant cannot challenge second show cause notice by way of present Writ Petition - There being alternative and efficacious remedy in terms of an appeal provided to Karnataka Administrative Tribunal, it is that remedy petitioner had to exercise. [Para 10]

Finding of Court : Borrowing Authority namely, PRD who steps into shoes of Appointing Authority in terms of sub-rule (1) of Rule 15 of CCA Rules, has entrusted enquiry to Lokayukta - Enquiry having been completed and recommendation of Uplokayukta has been forwarded to actual Appointing Authority namely PWD and second show cause notice has been issued by PWD and not Borrowing Authority - Punishment which is sought to be imposed of compulsory retirement is that done by PWD and not PRD – Court of considered opinion that there is no infirmity in action taken by Borrowing Authority - Borrowing Authority can entrust enquiry to Lokayukta in terms of sub-rule (1) of Rule 15 of CCA Rules without obtaining any prior permission/approval of Lending Authority - Imposing of penalties in terms of clauses (i) to (iv-a) of Rule 8 of CCA Rules would have to be done in consultation with Lending Authority and imposition of penalties

Result : Writ Petition stands dismissed

ORDER :

1. The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following reliefs:

    (a) To call for records relating to issue of the impugned order bearing No. Gra. Aa. Pa. 32 INQ 2011, Bengaluru dated 09.11.2011, under Regulations 14-A of the Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1957, passed by the 2nd respondent (vide Annexure-A) and after perusal set aside the same.

(b) To quash the impugned show cause notice bearing No. LOE 86 SeEV, Bengaluru dated 15-02-2021 of the 4th respondent (vide Annexure-G).

(c) Grant such other relief or relief’s as this Hon’ble Court deems fit to grant on the facts and circumstances of the case in the interest of justice and equity.

2. The petitioner claims to have been appointed as Junior Engineer in the Public Works Department (PWD for short) and was deputed to the Panchayat Raj Department (PRD for short) and while working as Assistant Executive Engineer in the said Department, vide letter dated 26.06.2007, the District Social Welfare Officer of Gulbarga asked the petitioner to inspect and submit a report as regards construction work of the Sakpal Pre-Metric Hostel at Kurikot and an inspection report was submitted. When it was alleged that the petitioner had taken a bribe of Rs.5,000/-, in pursuance thereof, a complaint came to be filed before the Lokayukta Police, Gulbarga, registered as Crime No. 9/2007 for the offences punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(d) r/w Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, wherein he was tried and acquitted on 16.03.2012. Subsequent thereto, suo-moto proceedings were initiated by respondent No. 3-Upalokayukta against the petitioner and a report came to be submitted under Section 12(3) of the Karnataka Lokayukta Act, 1984. The second respondent-Under Secretary, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department vide its order dated 09.11.2011 entrusted the enquiry under Rule 14-A of the Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1957 (for short, hereinafter referred to as 'CCA Rules') which inturn came to be entrusted to the Additional Registrar of Enquiries-4 of the Lokayukta on 19.11.2011 vide Annexure-B. The enquiry proceeding having been completed, recommendation was submitted on 28.10.2019 vide Annexure-F. It is thereafter that a show cause notice came to be issued to the petitioner on 15.02.2021 vide Annexure-G. It is challenging the same that the petitioner is before this Court.

3. The contention of Sri.Avinash A.Uplaonkar, learned counsel for the petitioner is that:

    3.1. The petitioner having been employed under the PWD, it is the PWD who is the employer and the Disciplinary Authority insofar as the petitioner is concerned.

3.2. The petitioner having been deputed to the PRD, the said department could not have entrusted the enquiry which is contrary to Rule 14-A of the Rules. His submission is that once the entrustment itself is bad, all further proceedings taken up in pursuance thereto are required to be quashed.

3.3. It is only the competent authority under the Karnataka Lokayukta Act, 1984 (for short, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) who could entrust the matter for enquiry to the Lokayuka or Upalokayukta for enquiry.

3.4. By referring to sub-section (4) of Section 2 of the Act, he submits that insofar as the public servant is concerned, the prescribed authority would be the competent authority. By referring to sub-rule (c) of Rule 2 of CCA Rules, he submits that it is only the Disciplinary Authority who could have entrusted the matter to the Lokayukta for enquiry. To determine who the Disciplinary Authority is he takes to the definition of ‘Appointing Authority’ under sub-rule (a) of Rule 2 of CCA Rules and states that it is the Appointing Authority who would be the Disciplinary Authority who could entrust the matter for enquiry.

3.5. In the present case, the Appointing Authority being the PWD Department, the said department having lent the services of the petitioner to PRD, the PRD could not

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