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2023 Supreme(Kar) 482

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Prasanna B. Varale, Krishna S Dixit, JJ.
Dr. Mohan Bhatta M.R., S/o Ramakrishna Bhatta M - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka Represented By Its Secretary, Health Department And Ors. – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 478 of 2023 (GM-RES)
Decided On : 21-09-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Govindaraju K., Advocate
For the Respondent: Smt. Niloufer Akbar., AGA

The importance of a regulatory body for medical practitioners to maintain public confidence and professional standards.

Headnote:

Medical Registration - Karnataka Private Medical Establishments Act, 2007 - Section 5, Section 6 - The court discussed the requirement of a Certificate of Registration issued by the State Medical Council under Section 6 of the Act and Rule 5 (IX) (b) of the KPME Rules.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a writ petition seeking to quash the rejection of his application for registration under the Karnataka Private Medical Establishments Act, 2007. He also sought a direction to restrain interference in his medical practice.

Finding of the Court:

The court declined to interfere with the learned Single Judge's order, agreeing with the requirement of a Certificate of Registration issued by the State Medical Council under Section 6 of the 2007 Act and Rule 5 (IX) (b) of the KPME Rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of a regulatory body for medical practitioners to maintain public confidence and professional standards. The impugned order was in line with this view and did not warrant interference.

Result: The writ appeal was dismissed, but the appellant was allowed to seek registration after complying with the requirements of the law.

JUDGMENT :

Prasanna B. Varale, J.

This intra -Court Appeal by the Writ Petitioner seeks to call in question a learned Single Judge's Order dated 13.03.2023 whereby his Writ Petition has been dismissed. The prayer of the Appellant in the Petition was to essentially for quashment of the Endorsement dated 06.12.2018 whereby his Application for registration under Section 5 of the Karnataka Private Medical Establishments Act, 2007 was rejected. He had also prayed for a direction to the Respondents herein for restraining their interference in his medical practice.

2. Learned counsel appearing for the Appellant vehemently argues that his client holds a PG Degree i.e., M.D. from Indian Board of Alternative Medicines and therefore, his discipline does not fall under the Department of AYUSH; he is entitled to practice in the branch of his specialization; therefore, the 2nd Respondent -Deputy Commissioner cum Chairman of Registration Committee ought to have granted registration for facilitating the avocation of his client. All these aspects, the counsel for the Appellant submits, having been wrongly treated by the learned Single Judge, the impugned order is liable to be voided and his Writ Petition needs to be allowed. Learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the Respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3 & 5 opposes the Appeal making submission in justification of the reasoning of the learned Single Judge and the Endorsement impugned in the Writ Petition.

3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the Appeal papers, we decline indulgence in the matter broadly agreeing with the views of the learned Single Judge. At paragraph No.6 of the impugned order specifically discusses about the requirement of Certificate of Registration issued by the State Medical Council as being a sine qua non under the provisions of Section 6 of the 2007 Act and Rule 5 (IX) (b) of the KPME Rules.

4. On our repeatedly asking, learned counsel for the Appellant is not in a position to tell us as to which regulatory body, his client is subject to in the matter of his profession as a Doctor. For the medical practitioners which fall under Alopathy Branch of Science, there is a regulatory body namely the Medical Council of India; similarly, there are statutory regulatory bodies for practitioners of AYUSH namely, Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha & Homeopathy. The protection of the Public includes not only matters relating to the health, safety and wellbeing of the public but also the maintenance of public confidence in the medical profession and the maintenance of proper professional standards & conduct, as observed by the Queen's Bench in PSA FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE vs HEALTH AND CARE PROFESSIONS COUNCIL, 2021 (4) WLR 31. Professionals in general and the Medical Practitioners in particular do aspire to an ideal defining a standard of good conduct, virtuous character and a commitment to excel beyond the norm of morality ordinarily governing relations among ordinary persons. It needs no research to know the possible ill-consequences on public health, should persons who profess medical avocation be not disciplined by a Regulatory Body, whatever be its nomenclature. The impugned order inarticulately is animated with this view and therefore, does not call for our interference.

In the above circumstances, the Writ Appeal being devoid of merits is liable to be and accordingly dismissed. However, nothing hereinabove observed shall come in the way of Appellant seeking registration after complying all the requisites of law, afresh.

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