IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
ANIL H. LAD S/O LATE SHRI HEEROJI LAD – Petitioner
Versus
AUTHORISED OFFICER PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK, BENGALURU – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 467 of 2024
Decided On : 22-01-2024
SARFAESI - Property Auction - Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI) - Section 13(2) - Section 17 - [SARFAESI Act, 2002, Section 13(2), Section 17]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a guarantor, challenges a sale certificate and the order of the Debts Recovery Tribunal regarding the auction of a property offered as security for a loan. The petitioner claims lack of knowledge about the auction and alleges fraud by the bank. The bank contends that the petitioner was aware of the sale proceedings and challenges the petition due to delay and laches.
Finding of the Court:
The court finds that the petitioner was aware of the auction and had previously challenged the sale notice before the Tribunal, which was dismissed. The court dismisses the petition due to the petitioner's delay and laches, stating that the petitioner cannot wake up from deep slumber and agitate his rights as and when he wants.
Issues: The main issue is whether the petition is entertainable despite the petitioner's delay and laches in approaching the court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court rules that delay defeats equity and dismisses the petition due to the petitioner's delay and laches, stating that the petitioner cannot wake up from deep slumber and agitate his rights as and when he wants.
Final Decision: The petition is dismissed for lack of merit.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner is before this Court calling in question a sale certificate dated 16-09-2015 and the order of the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Bengaluru (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’ for short) passed in S.A. No. 502 of 2014 dated 13.05.2015. Therefore, in effect the petitioner seeks to call in question proceedings/orders of nine years vintage.
2. Shorn of unnecessary details, facts in brief, germane are as follows:
3. Heard Sri K.Suman, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri Vignesh Shetty, learned counsel appearing for respondent No. 1-Bank.
4. The learned senior counsel Sri K.Suman, representing the petitioner would strenuously contend that there is no delay attributable to the petitioner. The Bank never divulged as to when the sale took place and who was the successful bidder. It is only when the sale certificate is communicated to the petitioner, he comes to know that the property was sold. He claims to be in possession of the property even as on today and, therefore, the petition should be entertained without reference to any delay as right to property by the petitioner is clandestinely taken away by the Bank.
5. On the other hand, the learned counsel Sri Vignesh Shetty representing respondent No. 1 -Bank would vehemently confute, contending that the petitioner at all times was aware that his property is being sold, goes before the Tribunal, challenges the sale notice dated 22-09-2014, fails in the challenge, does not take it further and after nine years, only because he cannot knock at the doors of the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal as it is beyond limitation, is knocking at the doors of this Court in the subject petition. It is the case of the Bank that the petition should be dismissed with costs.
6. The learned senior counsel would join issue to contend th
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Delay defeats equity and can render a petition unentertainable, especially in cases where the petitioner was aware of the proceedings but failed to act in a timely manner.
Compliance with statutory notice requirements is imperative in mortgage auctions; failures may invalidate the sale, preserving the mortgagor's right of redemption until formal sale registration.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the mandatory requirement of a 15-day notice for subsequent sales under Rule 9(1) of the SARFAESI Act and the importance of clear notice to the bor....
It is mandatory for the Secured Creditor/Bank to effect personal service of the sale notice, apart from publication as provided under Rule 8 & 9 of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002.
The petitioner had no standing to challenge the bank's actions under the SARFAESI Act, except in relation to the property obtained under the settlement deed.
The petitioner had no locus standi to challenge the proceedings initiated by the bank under the SARFAESI Act against the properties mortgaged to the bank and in respect of action initiated against th....
(1) Auction sale of secured asset – Unless and until a clear 30 days' notice is given to borrower, no sale or transfer can be resorted to by a secured creditor. Secured creditor cannot effect sale or....
Failure to comply with the provisions of Section 13(8) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 and the availability of an alternative remedy before the Debts Recovery Tribunal rendered the writ petition not mainta....
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