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2023 Supreme(Kar) 564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
Santhosh Beejadi Srinivasa S/O Srinivasa Rao B.G. - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India Ministry Of External Affairs Regional Passport Office And Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.24269 OF 2023 (GM -PASS)
Decided On : 04-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri.Karthik Yadav U., Advocate
For the Respondent: Sri Shivaprasad Shantanagoudar, CGC Sri Kiran Kumar, HCGP

Headnote:

Passport - Denial of Re-issuance - Sections 2(e), 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 22 of the Passports Act, 1967 - The court considered the provisions of the Passports Act, 1967, and the GSR 570 Notification, and held that the petitioner's passport re-issuance was denied in accordance with the law. The court emphasized that Section 6(2)(f) of the Act makes a person ineligible for the issuance of a passport, including renewal or re-issuance, if criminal proceedings are pending against the applicant.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an employee, sought re-issuance of his passport, which was denied due to pending criminal proceedings against him. The petitioner argued that the pendency of a criminal case should not bar re-issuance of the passport.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the denial of re-issuance was in accordance with the law, specifically Section 6(2)(f) of the Passports Act, 1967, and the GSR 570 Notification. The court emphasized that the petitioner's ineligibility for passport re-issuance was based on the statutory provisions.

Issues: The main issue was whether the pendency of a criminal case should bar the issuance or re-issuance of a passport to a citizen of the nation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that Section 6(2)(f) of the Passports Act, 1967, makes a person ineligible for the issuance of a passport, including renewal or re-issuance, if criminal proceedings are pending against the applicant. The court also emphasized the applicability of the GSR 570 Notification in such cases.

Final Decision: The court rejected the petitioner's prayer for the issuance of a regular passport and sustained the denial of re-issuance. The petitioner was directed to approach the concerned Court seeking issuance of a short validity passport, which the Court should consider strictly in accordance with the Act and GSR-570 requirements.

ORDER :

The petitioner is knocking at the doors of this Court calling in question acknowledgment dated 20-09-2023 issued by the 2nd respondent/Regional Passport Office declining to issue a normal validity passport for a period of ten years to the petitioner, on its re-issuance.

2. Facts adumbrated are as follows:-

    The petitioner is an employee working in the cadre of Senior Manager (Process and Planning) at Mann+Hummel Filter Private Limited, Tumakuru. The petitioner was issued a normal passport like any citizen of the nation which was to be valid for a period of ten years from 11-04-2014 to 10-04-2024. During the said period the petitioner gets embroiled in a crime registered for offences punishable under Sections 302, 201, 120-B and 182 r/w 34 of the IPC. The petitioner is arrayed as accused No.2 and his father and wife are arrayed as accused Nos. 1 and 3. The said proceedings are pending trial in S.C.No.28 of 2017 before the VI Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tumakuru. When the crime was registered, the petitioner preferred an application under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C., before the learned Sessions Judge. The learned Sessions Judge, by an order dated 27-04-2015, imposing certain conditions permitted travel of the petitioner by directing him to obtain prior permission at every point of travel from the Court of Sessions. It appears that the petitioner has at every point in time sought permission and travelled abroad on his work.

3. The issue in the present case is not concerning permission to travel. As observed hereinabove, the validity of the passport issued to the petitioner on 11-04-2014 would expire on 10-04-2024. The petitioner possesses a Schengen VISA which is valid up to 26-08-2014 but he is not permitted to travel on the score that validity of the passport has come down to less than six months. Therefore, he makes an application for re-issuance of the passport. The application is returned by declining re-issuance on hold on account of criminal case pending trial before the competent Court. This is communicated to the petitioner through an acknowledgement letter which is impugned in the subject petition.

4. Heard Sri U.Karthik Yadav, learned counsel appearing for petitioner and Sri Shivaprasad Shantanagoudar, learned Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 1 and 2.

SUBMISSIONS:

PETITIONER:

5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would contend that it is not for the first time the petitioner is being issued with the passport. He had a passport right from 11-04-2014 which was valid upto 10-04-2024. As the validity of the passport has come down to less than six months, he is denied permission to travel. He would submit that pendency of a criminal case cannot come in the way of re-issuance of passport to a citizen. Travel or otherwise is a different circumstance. But, merely because a criminal case is pending, the passport of the petitioner cannot be denied to be re-issued. He would seek to place reliance upon decisions rendered by coordinate Benches of this Court in KRISHNA CHIRANJEEVI RAO PALUKURI VENKATA v. THE UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS, W.P.No.9141 of 2020 decided on 1-10-2020; SANJAY G.KHENY v. THE UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS, W.P.No.201057 of 2022 decided on 13-07-2022 and SRIMATI NASEEMA KHANUM v. THE UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS, W.P.No.105735 of 2022 decided on 18-01-2023. On placing reliance upon these judgments, he would submit that writ petition be allowed with a direction to the 2nd respondent to issue a normal validity passport for a period of ten years.

UNION OF INDIA:

6. Per-contra, the learned counsel representing respondents 1 and 2 Sri Shivaprasad Shantanagoudar would vehemently refute the submissions to contend that judgments rendered by the coordinate Benches were rendered following the judgment of the Delhi High Court. The judgment of the Delhi High Court in the case of ASHOK

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