IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Sachin Shankar Magadum, J.
Channappa – Appellant
Versus
Putalabai – Respondent
RSA No. 200102/2014 (Par/Pos)
Decided On : 05-12-2022
Hindu Succession Act - Partition - The court decreed the suit for partition, granting 1/6th share to the plaintiffs, based on the finding that the suit schedule properties are joint family properties and the daughters are entitled to their legitimate share under Sec. 6 of the Hindu Succession Act.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs, daughters of Channappa and Putalabai, filed a suit for partition against the legal heirs of their brothers, contending that the suit schedule properties are joint family properties and they are entitled to their legitimate share.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court dismissed the suit on the ground of not including all properties, but the appellate court allowed an amendment to include the left-out properties and decreed the suit granting 1/6th share to the plaintiffs, in line with Sec. 6 of the Hindu Succession Act. The defendant Nos.6 and 7, who did not contest the proceedings, filed an appeal, which was dismissed by the court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the suit for partition was maintainable, and whether the daughters were entitled to their legitimate share in the joint family properties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit for partition was maintainable after the amendment to include the left-out properties, and the daughters were entitled to their legitimate share in the joint family properties as per Sec. 6 of the Hindu Succession Act.
Final Decision: The second appeal filed by defendant Nos.6 and 7 was dismissed as no substantial question of law arose for consideration, and the decree granted by the appellate court in favor of the plaintiffs was upheld.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. The captioned second appeal is filed by defendant Nos.6 and 7 feeling aggrieved by the judgment of the appellate Court, wherein, the plaintiffs' suit for partition is decreed granting 1/6th share to the plaintiffs.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranks before the trial Court.
3. The family tree is as under:
4. The plaintiffs are the daughters of one Channappa and Putalabai. The plaintiffs have filed the present suit against the legal heirs of their brothers Shanker and Baburao, who are arrayed as defendants in the present suit. The present suit is filed by contending that the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties and plaintiffs being the daughters are entitled for their legitimate share in the suit schedule properties.
5. Defendant No.1 contested the proceedings by filing the written statement. Defendant No.1 contended that the plaintiffs deliberately not included all the properties and therefore resisted the suit by contending that the suit for partition is not maintainable. Defendant Nos.2 to 7 were served with summons and they did not contest the proceedings and they were placed exparte.
6. The trial Court though answered issue No.1 partly in the affirmative and held that suit schedule properties are the joint family ancestral properties, proceeded to dismiss the suit on the ground that though plaintiffs were notified by framing an issue for not including all the properties, the plaintiffs have not opted to include all the properties and therefore, suit was dismissed as not maintainable.
7. Feeling aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the trial Court, the plaintiffs preferred an appeal and filed an application seeking inclusion of the properties which were left out. The application was allowed and by way of amendment, the plaintiffs were permitted to include the left out properties. The appellate Court having re-appreciated the oral and documentary evidence having found that the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties and having regard to the right of the daughters in term of amended Sec. 6 of Hindu Succession Act, proceeded to decree the suit granting 1/6th share to the plaintiffs.
8. The present defendant Nos.6 and 7, who were not contested the proceedings have filed the present appeal and hence the present captioned second appeal is not at all maintainable. Both the Courts have concurrently held that the suit schedule properties are the joint family ancestral properties. Defendant No.1 by filing written statement has raised a sole defence that the present suit is not maintainable as all the properties are not included. The plaintiffs have rectified the said defect in the plaint by seeking amendment of plaint before the appellate Court. Before the appellate Court, the plaintiffs were permitted to include the properties left out as contended by defendant No.1. Infact the said anomaly is rectified and if the appellate Court has granted 1/6th share to the plaintiffs, which is strictly in terms of Sec. 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, this Court is unable to understand as to how defendant Nos.6 and 7 who have not contested the proceedings by filing written statement can question the preliminary decree granted by the appellate Court in favour of plaintiffs. Therefore, no substantial question of law arises for consideration. Accordingly, second appeal is dismissed.
The main legal point established is that under Sec. 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, daughters are entitled to their legitimate share in joint family properties, and a suit for partition can be maintai....
Daughters are entitled to equal share in ancestral joint family property under Sec. 6 of the Hindu Succession Amendment Act 2005.
The court reaffirmed that daughters have equal rights as sons in ancestral properties, emphasizing the applicability of Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act.
The court established that evidence must substantiate claims of oral partition, prioritizing the registered Partition Deed as definitive proof for ancestral property entitlements under the Hindu Succ....
Daughters have equal coparcener rights in ancestral property under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.
A joint family property remains so despite claims of prior partition; a coparcener retains rights to inheritance under the Hindu Succession Act.
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