IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Sachin Shankar Magadum, J.
Gangabai – Appellant
Versus
Shaaradabai – Respondent
RSA No. 2002892021
Decided On : 30-10-2022
Will - Partition Suit - The court upheld the validity of the Will propounded by the defendant, based on the evidence presented and the testator's strong reasons for bequeathing the properties to the defendant.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition claiming share in the properties left by their mother, while the defendant contended that the mother had bequeathed the properties under a Will. Both lower courts dismissed the suit, upholding the validity of the Will.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the defendant had succeeded in proving the Will and that the plaintiffs had no locus to file the partition suit against their mother. The Court upheld the concurrent findings of the lower courts and dismissed the appeal.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the Will, the plaintiffs' claim for partition, and the testator's reasons for bequeathing the properties to the defendant.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the testator had strong reasons to bequeath the properties to the defendant, and that the evidence presented by the defendant established the genuineness of the Will.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and decree of the lower courts were upheld.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. The captioned second appeal is filed by unsuccessful plaintiffs who have questioned the concurrent findings of the Courts below wherein the suit for partition filed by the plaintiffs is dismissed by both the Courts.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rank before the trial Court.
3. Plaintiffs and defendant are sisters. The present suit for partition is filed by plaintiffs claiming share in the properties left behind by their mother Jakkawwa. Plaintiffs claim that the properties were originally owned by their mother Jakkawwa who was the absolute owner of the suit schedule properties. Therefore, plaintiffs contend that their mother Jakawwa died intestate and they are entitled for their legitimate share in the suit schedule properties.
4. The defendant on receipt of summons tendered appearance and filed written statement and specifically contended that her mother Jakawwa has bequeathed the suit properties under Will dtd. 1/7/2011 and therefore, sought for dismissal of the suit.
5. Plaintiffs to substantiate their claim have let in oral and documentary evidence while defendant examined herself as D.W.1 and examined the attesting witness to the Will as D.W.2. The copy of the registered Will was produced and marked as Ex.D6. The certified copy of deposition of Jakawwa recorded in the earlier partition suit filed by plaintiffs in O.S.No.1222004 was also produced and marked as Ex.D5.
6. The trial Court having examined the material on record answered Issue No.3 in the affirmative while issue Nos.1 and 2 were answered in the negative. While examining issue No.3 relating to Will the trial Court held that there are no valid grounds to discard the Will propounded by defendant. Referring to the evidence of D.W.2, the trial Court has come to the conclusion that the defendant has succeeded in dispelling the suspicious circumstances and the evidence brought in by defendant clearly establishes the genuineness of the Will set up by the defendant. On these set of conclusions, the trial Court has proceeded to dismiss the suit.
7. The Appellate Court while independently assessing the entire evidence on record has also given emphasis to the evidence of Jakawwa recorded in earlier suit bearing No.1222004. Referring to the deposition, the appellate Court also held that the mother has clearly indicated that plaintiffs have not looked after her and it is only the defendant who has taken care and has further spent an amount of Rs.1, 50, 000.00 towards medical expenses. She has further deposed that plaintiffs have not contributed towards medical expenses. Referring to this part of deposition and coupled with independent assessment of material on record relating to Will, the appellate Court was also of the view that defendant has succeeded in proving the Will. The Appellate Court was of the view that the evidence on record is quite clear and the witness has withstood the test of cross-examination and nothing material is elicited in cross-examination to discredit the witness to the Will. It is on these set of rerasons, the appellate Court was also not inclined to interfere with the judgment and decree of the trial Court . These concurrent findings are under challenge by the plaintiff.
8. The material on record clearly demonstrates that the plaintiffs were at logger heads even during the life time of their mother Jakawwa. It is unfortunate that the daughters have dragged their mother by initiating a frivolous litigation during her life time. If the suit schedule properties were absolute properties of plaintiffs' mother Jakawwa, then they had no locus to file the partition suit against the mother. In the said suit, the mother has tendered evidence as she was examined as D.W.2 in the earlier suit and she has stated in unequivocal terms that it is the defendant who has been taking care and she has spent an amount of Rs.1, 50, 000.00. If these relevant materials are looked into, then this Court is of the vie
The validity of a Will and the testator's reasons for bequeathing properties are crucial in determining the outcome of a partition suit.
A partition suit is maintainable even when claiming rights through a Will, provided the Will is proven valid and genuine.
In partition disputes, the burden to prove claims, such as that of a will or oral partition, rests on the claimants. Failure to provide evidence results in favor of standard inheritance rights for Cl....
The rights of daughters in family property cannot be extinguished by dowry or oral agreements without clear evidence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the right of legal heirs to claim their share in the property, the importance of proving ownership, and the conduct of parties in pursuing legal....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove due execution of a Will in accordance with law, the consideration of suspicious circumstances surrounding the Will, and....
The appellate court must ensure a credible basis for recognizing a will, especially against joint family property claims, failing which its decrees may be reversed.
Admitted registered Will's execution is axiomatic; no Section 68 proof needed if not fact in issue.
The plaintiff bears the burden of proof in asserting property as joint family assets, and failure to demonstrate the existence of a joint family or common funding negates claims to partition.
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