IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
V. Srishananda, J.
H K Sathish Chandra – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 1415 of 2023
Decided On : 29-03-2023
Bail - Financial Scam - The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, a retired bank employee accused in a financial scam case, directing him to appear before the Investigating Agency for custodial investigation and cooperate with the investigation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a retired bank employee, sought anticipatory bail in a case involving a financial scam where he was accused of negligence in discharging his duty, resulting in financial loss to the bank. The petitioner was shown as an absconding accused in the charge sheet.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the criminal petition, directing the petitioner to appear before the Investigating Agency for custodial investigation and cooperate with the investigation. The court emphasized the necessity of custodial investigation and the petitioner's cooperation in the process.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner, a retired bank official, should be granted anticipatory bail in a case involving a financial scam and allegations of negligence in discharging duty.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of custodial investigation and the petitioner's cooperation with the Investigating Agency, considering the seriousness of the allegations and the need for a thorough investigation.
Final Decision: The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, directing him to appear before the Investigating Agency for custodial investigation and cooperate with the investigation, with specific conditions to be followed, and warned of bail cancellation if the conditions were violated.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. Heard Sri. Sridhar A. G., learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. S. Vishwa Murthy, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State.
2. Present petition is filed under Sec. 438 of Cr.P.C. with the following prayer:
"WHEREFORE, the petitioner/accused No.5 most respectfully prays that, this Hon'ble Court be pleased to enlarge the petitioner/accused No.5 on bail in C.C. No.114/2020 (Crime No.217/2017 on the file of the Addl. Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.) and CJM Court, Channapatna, Ramanagara District, which is registered by Akkur Police Station, for the offences punishable under Ss. 409, 419, 420, 465 r/w 34 of IPC in the event of his arrest, along with granting other necessary reliefs in the circumstance of the petition in the interest of justice and equity."
3. The brief facts of the case are as under: Basavaraju S/o. Late Siddabasappa filed a complaint with Akkur Police Station on 12/10/2017, which was registered in Crime No.217/2017 for the offences punishable under Sec. 409, 419, 420, 465, 467, 468 read with Sec. 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC' for short).
4. The gist of the complaint averments reveals that the present petitioner was involved in a financial scam where he did not bestow his proper attention and he is negligent in discharging his duty as a bank manger and whereby bank is put to financial loss and therefore, sought for action. After registering the case, the complaint was initially filed as a private complaint and thereafter, referred to the police and thereafter, the police are investigating the matter. Petitioner is shown as absconding accused in the charge sheet.
5. Thereafter, petitioner approached the III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Ramanagara, which was turned down by order dtd. 4/3/2022 in Crl.Misc. No.152/2022. Thereafter, the petitioner is before this Court.
6. Reiterating the grounds urged in the bail petition Sri. Sridhar A.G., learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently contended that the petitioner is a retired bank employee and he has discharged his duty in a proper manner as per the guidelines for sanction of the loan and he has been falsely implicated in the case and sought for grant of anticipatory bail.
7. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader opposes for grant of anticipatory bail.
8. In the light of the rival contentions, this Court perused the materials on record meticulously.
9. On such perusal, it is admitted fact that the loan has been sanctioned and the loanee has become defaulter. Based on the private complaint filed by Sri. Basappa and Sri. Basavaraju, the police registered a case for the aforesaid offences and investigating the matter and filed the charge sheet. The allegation is against the petitioner is that he was negligent in discharging his duty.
10. Admittedly, the petitioner is not available to the Investigating Agency from the date of registration of the case and therefore, he has been shown as absconding accused. The attempt made by the petitioner having been turned down by the learned District Judge, the petitioner is before this Court seeking grant of anticipatory bail.
11. Since the petitioner is a retired bank official and whether at all, he was involved in the alleged financial scam or not is to be investigated by the Investigating Agency. Custodial investigation is also necessary even though if charge sheet is filed. Accordingly, directing the present petitioner to join the investigation and to undergo limited period of custodial investigation would meet the ends of justice.
12. Accordingly, without further discussion on the merits of the matter, this Court passes the following:
O R D E R
1. The Criminal Petition is allowed.
2. Petitioner is directed to appear before the Investigating Agency on 6/4/2023 at about 10.00 a.m.
3. Investigation Officer is at liberty to take the accused / Petitioner to custody and complete the custodial investigation on the same day, before 6.00 p.m. if an
The necessity of custodial investigation and the petitioner's cooperation with the Investigating Agency in a case involving serious allegations of financial scam and negligence in discharging duty.
The court balanced the rights of the accused petitioner with the need for custodial investigation, allowing the criminal petition and imposing specific conditions for bail.
Anticipatory bail granted based on the applicant's lack of criminal history and willingness to cooperate with the investigation, emphasizing the need for judicious discretion in bail applications.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in granting anticipatory bail, emphasizing the importance of the petitioner's cooperation with the Investigating Agency and ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to grant anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. based on the accused's willingness to comply with specific condition....
The importance of gravity of the offence, the accused's cooperation in the investigation, and the principle of presumption of innocence are crucial factors in deciding on anticipatory bail.
Prima facie evidence of misappropriation and the necessity of custodial interrogation are key factors in deciding on anticipatory bail.
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