IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
V. Srishananda, J.
Subhan Shariff - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 1306/2022
Decided On : 05-03-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Theft of Books - The court allowed the criminal petition and directed the petitioner to join the Investigation Agency for custodial investigation before being granted bail, with specific conditions to cooperate with the investigation and attend court regularly.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving theft of books belonging to a trust. The police had registered a case and the petitioner was accused of absconding, leading to a crippled investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the criminal petition, directing the petitioner to join the Investigation Agency for custodial investigation and imposed specific conditions for bail.
Issues: The main issue was the petitioner's request for anticipatory bail in a case involving theft of books, where the police had accused the petitioner of absconding, leading to a crippled investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court balanced the rights of the accused petitioner with the need for custodial investigation, allowing the criminal petition and imposing specific conditions for bail.
Final Decision: The criminal petition was allowed, and the petitioner was directed to join the Investigation Agency for custodial investigation before being granted bail, with specific conditions to cooperate with the investigation and attend court regularly.
JUDGMENT
V. Srishananda, J. - Heard Sri. M Partha, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. Mustakeem Alam, learned counsel for the complainant and Sri. Rahul Rai K., learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State.
2. This petition is filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. with the following prayer:
"WHEREFORE, it is prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to direct the respondent police to enlarge the petitioner on bail in the event of this arrest in Crime No. 07/2022 for offence punishable under 379, 420, 468, 471 and 34 of IPC of S.J. Park Police Station, Bangalore, which is pending before the learned VI Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate at Bangalore in the interest of justice and equity."
3. The brief facts of the case are as under:
Upon the complaint lodged by Dr. Ahmed Sharif siraj, S.J. park police registered a case in Cr. No. 7/2022 for the offences punishable under Sections 379, 420, 468, 471 & 34 of the Indian Penal Code ('IPC' for short).
4. According to the complaint averments, petitioner herein has stolen away the books of the complainant-Trust by name Ayesha Amina Trust.
5. According to the police, from the date of offence, the petitioner has absconded and therefore, the investigation has crippled.
6. Attempt made by the petitioner to seek grant of anticipatory bail is turned down by the order dated 05.02.2022 in Crl. mis. No. 824/2022.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that police have falsely shown the present petitioner as absconding accused and petitioner is no way responsible for the alleged offences and is ready to abide by the conditions imposed by this Court and also ready to co-operate with the Investigating Agency and therefore, he be enlarged on anticipatory bail.
8. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader and counsel for the defacto complainant vehemently opposes the grant of anticipatory bail. Sri. Mustakeem Alam, learned counsel for the complainant however also pointed out that another case has been filed by the Siddagunte Palya Police against the petitioner herein and in the said case also the petitioner is absconding and therefore, an attempt made by the petitioner to seek grant of anticipatory bail is turned down by this Court and therefore, sought for dismissal of the petition.
9. Perused the record. According to the petitioner, he is no way responsible for the alleged theft of the books. Therefore, at this stage, this Court cannot hold a mini trial to find out the merits or demerits of the case.
10. Suffice to say that even according to the prosecution, for want of presence of the accused-petitioner, the investigation has crippled. While protecting the rights of the accused-petitioner, need of the prosecution for the custodial investigation has to be harmoniously balanced in the case on hand. Accordingly, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court proceed to pass the following:
ORDER
1. The Criminal petition is allowed.
2. Petitioner is directed to join the Investigation Agency on 17.03.2022 before the S.J. Park Police Station at 9.00 a.m.
3. The Investigation Officer shall take the petitioners to custody and complete the custodial investigation, if any, on the same day before 7.00 p.m. Thereafter, let the petitioner be on bail, on executing a personal bond in a sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) with two sureties for the likesum to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
4. Petitioner shall not directly or indirectly tamper the prosecution evidence or hamper the investigation process in any manner.
5. Petitioner shall mark his attendance before the Investigating Officer on every alternate Sunday between 10.00 am & 2.00 pm., till the final report is filed.
7. Petitioner shall not leave the jurisdiction of Bangalore District without prior permission.
8. Petitioner shall attend the Court regularly. Violation of any one of the conditions would entitle the prosecution to seek for cancellation of the bail.
In view of the disposal of the petiti
The court balanced the rights of the accused petitioner with the need for custodial investigation, allowing the criminal petition and imposing specific conditions for bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in granting anticipatory bail, emphasizing the importance of the petitioner's cooperation with the Investigating Agency and ....
A person seeking anticipatory bail must establish themselves as a law-abiding citizen, and being shown as an absconding accused may disqualify them from being entitled to anticipatory bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to grant anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. based on the accused's willingness to comply with specific condition....
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the allegations do not involve severe penalties, and the accused is required to cooperate with the investigation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liberal interpretation of Section 438 of Cr.P.C. in protecting personal liberty and the need for concrete facts and specific allegations in app....
The necessity of custodial investigation and the petitioner's cooperation with the Investigating Agency in a case involving serious allegations of financial scam and negligence in discharging duty.
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