IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
V Srishananda, J.
Narashimmaiah K H – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 949 of 2023
Decided On : 29-03-2023
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Law - The court allowed the petitioner's plea for anticipatory bail, directing the petitioner to appear before the Investigating Agency and undergo limited period of custodial investigation. The court emphasized that the petitioner should cooperate with the Investigating Agency and adhere to specified conditions to avoid cancellation of the bail order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. seeking anticipatory bail in a case involving alleged offences under Sections 307 and 397 of the Indian Penal Code. The charge sheet was filed against the petitioner as an absconding accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the criminal petition, directing the petitioner to appear before the Investigating Agency on a specified date and undergo limited period of custodial investigation. The court also imposed various conditions for the petitioner to adhere to, failing which the prosecution could seek cancellation of the bail order.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to anticipatory bail considering the allegations against him and his absence from the Investigating Agency.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the absence of criminal antecedents against the petitioner, his approach to the District Court for anticipatory bail, and the fact that the co-accused persons had already been granted regular bail. The court emphasized the importance of the petitioner cooperating with the Investigating Agency and adhering to specified conditions.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner's plea for anticipatory bail and imposed conditions for his cooperation with the Investigating Agency and adherence to specified terms to avoid cancellation of the bail order.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
V Srishananda, J. - Heard Sri.Appaji K.R., learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. Vinayaka V.S., learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State. Perused the records.
2. Present petition is filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. with the following prayer:
'Wherefore, the petitioner (Accused No.3) prays that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to enlarge the petitioner on anticipatory bail in the event of arrest in CR.NO.411/2022 for the alleged offences punishable under Sections 307 of I.P.C. of Respondent Byadarahalli police and also filed chargesheet in CC No.26636/2022 the offence was altered in chargesheet under section 143, 147, 148, 460, 395, 397, 212 R/W 149 of I.P.C. the above CC pending on the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court at Bengaluru Rural District in the above case, in the interest of justice."
3. The brief facts of the case are as under:
One Vasantha G.Y., son of Yallaiah filed a complaint with Byadarahalli Police Station on 20.08.2022, which was registered in Crime No.411/2022, initially for the offences punishable under Sections 307 and 397 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC' for short) against the petitioner and other three accused persons.
4. The gist of the complaint averments reveals that in respect of the differences between the complainant and the first accused with regard to financial transaction on 19.08.2022, the petitioner was intimated by other accused persons to take away the life of the complainant. On 20.08.2022 at about 04.00 a.m., when wife of the complainant had been to neighbour house in order to hear discourse of "Shanimahathma story", at about 04.30 a.m., the petitioner and others went inside the house of the complainant, abused him and assaulted him. The overt act alleged against the present petitioner is that, he kicked the complainant in the bathroom.
5. Based on the complaint lodged, the Police registered the case and filed the charge sheet against the petitioner showing him as an absconding accused.
6. The attempt made by the petitioner to obtain an order of grant of anticipatory bail was turned down by the learned VIII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru Rural District,d Bengaluru, in Crl.Misc.Petition No.2374/2022 dated 11.01.2023. Thereafter the petitioner is before this Court.
7. Reiterating the grounds urged in the bail petition seeking for anticipatory bail, Sri.Appaji K.R., learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the only allegation made against the petitioner is that he kicked the injured/complainant in bathroom and therefore, the petitioner is entitled for grant of anticipatory bail.
8. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader opposes for grant of anticipatory bail.
9. This Court perused the materials on record meticulously, in the light of the rival contentions addressed on both sides.
10. On such perusal of the materials on record, it is seen that the co-accused persons have already been granted bail by this court. However, it was a regular bail. Admittedly, the petitioner is not available to the Investigating Agency all these days and efforts made by the Investigating Agency have rendered futile.
11. No doubt, the charge sheet came to be filed against the petitioner showing him as "accused absconding". In the absence of any criminal antecedents against the petitioner and he has approached the District Court for grant of anticipatory bail and thereafter is before this court, directing the petitioner to join the investigation and to undergo limited period of custodial investigation would meet the ends of justice.
12. Accordingly, without further discussion on the merits of the matter, this Court passes the following:
ORDER
1. The Criminal Petition is allowed.
2. Petitioner is directed to appear before the Investigating Agency on 06.04.2023 at about 10.00 a.m.;
3. Investigation Officer is at liberty to take the accused / Petitioner to custody and complete the custodial investigation on the same day before 6
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion in granting anticipatory bail, emphasizing the importance of the petitioner's cooperation with the Investigating Agency and ....
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the allegations do not involve severe penalties, and the accused is required to cooperate with the investigation.
The gravity of the offense, injuries sustained by the complainant, and the necessity of custodial investigation are crucial factors in determining the entitlement to anticipatory bail.
The court's decision was based on the consideration that the offences were not punishable with death or imprisonment for life, and the conditions imposed to address the apprehension of absconding or ....
The court balanced the rights of the accused petitioner with the need for custodial investigation, allowing the criminal petition and imposing specific conditions for bail.
The absence of ingredients of a specific criminal offence and the need to balance apprehensions raised by the prosecution with the right of the accused to seek anticipatory bail.
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