IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Alok Aradhe, S. Vishwajith Shetty, JJ.
Basheer Ahmed – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
W.A. No. 1900 of 2013 (LA-UDA)
Decided On : 01-02-2023
DELAY AND LATCHES - Land Acquisition - Karnataka Urban Development Authorities Act, 1987, Sec. 17(1), Sec. 19, Sec. 27; Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Sec. 16(2), Sec. 18, Sec. 23(2), Sec. 24(2) - The court dismissed the appeal on the ground of delay and latches, and also on the ground that the appellants cannot maintain a writ petition questioning the acquisition proceedings after having filed an application under Sec. 18 of the Act of 1894.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants claimed to be the owners of land acquired by the Mysore Urban Development Authority for establishing a heavy truck terminal. They filed a writ petition seeking declaration that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed, which was dismissed by the Single Judge due to delay and latches.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition was filed after a delay of 14 years without proper explanation, and the appellants, having filed an application seeking enhancement of compensation, cannot subsequently challenge the acquisition proceedings.
Issues: Delay and latches, challenge to acquisition proceedings after seeking compensation enhancement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay in filing the writ petition was unreasonable and that the appellants, having sought compensation enhancement, cannot challenge the acquisition proceedings.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. This intra court appeal is filed by the unsuccessful petitioners assailing the order dtd. 18/12/2012 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court dismissing W.P.Nos.29941 & 34012-15 of 2011.
2. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties and also perused the material available on record.
3. Brief facts leading to filing of this appeal as revealed from the records are, the appellants claim to be the owners of land measuring 2 acres each in Sy. No.64 situated at Mandakalli village, Mysuru District, which totally measures 10 acres 10 guntas. They allegedly purchased the said lands under five separate registered sale deeds dtd. 6/5/1996. The Mysore Urban Development Authority (hereinafter referred to as 'the Authority') had issued notification dtd. 28/11/1996 under Sec. 17(1) of the Karnataka Urban Development Authorities Act, 1987 (for short, 'the Act of 1987') for acquisition of the lands belonging to the appellants along with other lands for the purpose of establishing a heavy truck terminal. The appellants had filed objections to the said acquisition proceedings. The objections were overruled and the final notification was issued on 3/6/1997 under Sec. 19 of the Act of 1987. On 30/9/1997, the Special Land Acquisition Officer of the Authority had passed an award and the same was approved by the Divisional Commissioner on 27/11/1997. Since the appellants had refused to receive the award notice, the compensation amount was deposited before the jurisdictional Civil Court. After issuance of notification under Sec. 16(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short, 'the Act of 1894') on 26/2/1998, the appellants had filed application under Sec. 18 of the Act of 1894 seeking reference to the jurisdictional Civil Court for re-determination of compensation. Thereafter, on 4/8/2011, the appellants had filed W.P.Nos.29941 & 34012-15 of 2011 seeking declaration that the acquisition proceedings in respect of the lands in question had lapsed in view of Sec. 27 of the Act of 1987. The learned Single Judge of this Court vide the order impugned, has dismissed the writ petition on the ground of delay and latches and also on the ground that the appellants who had filed an application under Sec. 18 of the Act of 1894 seeking enhancement of compensation, cannot subsequently maintain the writ petition questioning the acquisition proceedings. Being aggrieved by the said order, the appellants are before this Court.
4. Learned Counsel for the appellants submits that the scheme for which the land in question was acquired was not sanctioned by the State Government and no order has been passed as required under Sec. 18(3) of the Act of 1987, and therefore, the learned Single Judge ought to have held that the Scheme had lapsed. He submits that the learned Single Judge has failed to take into consideration the judgment of this Court in the case of AMEER KHAN & OTHERS VS STATE OF KARNATAKA & OTHERS - 1998(4) Kar.L.J. 129, wherein in respect of the very same acquisition proceedings, it has been held that there was no sanction order as required under Sec. 18(3) of the Act of 1987, and therefore, the final notification under Sec. 19 of the Act of 1987 cannot be sustained. He submits that the learned Single Judge had also erred in placing reliance on the judgment in the case of MUNICIPAL CORPORATION FO GREATER BOMBAY VS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED & OTHERS - AIR 1997 SC 482, as the said case would not be applicable to the facts of the present case having regard to the fact that the appellants have not received the compensation, whereas in the said case, the owners of the land had received compensation, and thereafter, challenged the acquisition proceedings. He also contends that the appellants are in possession of the land in question, and therefore, it is apparent that the land in question are not utilized for the purpose of the scheme, and therefore, the appellants are entitled for the reliefs prayed in the wr
AI
Delay and latches can be grounds for dismissal of a writ petition, and a party seeking compensation enhancement cannot subsequently challenge the acquisition proceedings.
A purchaser of the land after the issuance of Notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has no right to challenge the acquisition proceedings and can only claim compensation. Any....
Timely challenges are essential in land acquisition disputes; relief cannot be granted due to inordinate delay as established by the court's reaffirmation of the principle of laches.
The exclusion of the period during which there was a stay over the action or proceeding by a court of law in computing the statutory period for passing an award under Section 11 of the Land Acquisiti....
Subsequent purchasers cannot challenge land acquisition proceedings initiated after the notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, as such transactions are void.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the right to compensation for expropriation of property is guaranteed under Article 300A of the Constitution of India, and delay in seeking....
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – Period during which interim order passed by Court is/was operative, has to be excluded in computation of five years’ period.
A subsequent purchaser has no standing to challenge the acquisition or lapse of acquisition proceedings.
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