IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
MEVINDI VEERESHA ALIAS ERANNA A. ALUR S/O ANDAPPA – Petitioner
Versus
HARIHAR TOWN POLICE STATION – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 3576 of 2024
Decided On : 05-07-2024
Bail - Cancellation of Bail - IPC and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Sections 363, 376(2)(n), 506 IPC; Sections 4, 6, 17 POCSO Act - The court emphasized that bail should not be cancelled unless there are clear grounds of misuse or violation of conditions, which were not established in this case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the cancellation of his bail by the Additional District and Sessions Judge, which was based on allegations of witness intimidation and involvement in other crimes, despite the petitioner claiming these were false accusations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the reasons for cancelling the bail were contrary to the facts, as the petitioner was in judicial custody during the alleged violations and had not breached any bail conditions.
Issues: Whether the cancellation of bail was justified based on the alleged violations of bail conditions and involvement in other crimes.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that cancellation of bail requires clear evidence of misuse or violation of conditions, which was not present in this case.
Result: The court allowed the petition, quashed the cancellation order, and restored the bail granted to the petitioner.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner is knocking at the doors of this Court calling in question an order dated 07-03-2024 passed by the Additional District and Sessions Judge, FTSC-I, Davangere in Special Case No. 714 of 2023 cancelling the bail order dated 31-08-2023 granted in his favour.
2. Facts, in brief, germane are as follows:
3. The crux of the charge against the petitioner was that accused No. 1 is known to the family of the complainant. On 13-06-2020 accused No. 1 kidnapped the daughter of the complainant and committed sexual assault. This goes on for a long time. Every time sexual assault happened against the daughter of the complainant, accused No. 1 used to come in the Scorpio vehicle along with the petitioner and take the victim. This was the gist of the complaint. The petitioner was not alleged of commission of rape under Section 376 (2)(n) of the IPC or Sections 4 and 6 of the Act. The allegation against him is abetment to the said offence and kidnapping. The petitioner was, on the said ground, enlarged on bail by an order of the concerned Court on certain conditions. Alleging that the conditions have been violated, the prosecution moves an application before the concerned Court seeking cancellation of bail under sub-section (2) of Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. The concerned Court cancels the bail in terms of its order dated 07-03-2024. It is, therefore, the petitioner is before this Court in the subject petition.
4. Heard Sri Basavaraj R. Bannur, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri B.N. Jagadeesh, learned Additional Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would vehemently contend that bail once granted could not have been cancelled, on the ground on which it is cancelled that the petitioner involved in other two cases, in violation of conditions of bail. The further allegation is that the petitioner has threatened the witnesses. Both these grounds, on which the bail is cancelled is contrary to law is his submission. He would submit that all the three crimes are registered by the very same complainant at different Police Stations. The moment the petitioner sought and got bail in Crime No. 146 of 2023, a crime is registered for offences punishable under Sections 504 and 506 of the IPC. Since they were non- cognizable offences, another crime comes to be registered in Crime No. 188 of 2023. The learned counsel would submit that deliberately to get the bail cancelled the said crime is registered against the petitioner.
6. Per contra, the learned Additional Special Public Prosecutor, refuting the submissions of the petitioner, would contend that the petitioner has also indulged in horrendous acts. He has assisted accused No. 1 in kidnapping the girl not once but on many occasions and abetted the crime of rape on a minor. Bail was granted to him, but he came out and started to
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Bail should not be cancelled without clear evidence of violation of conditions or misuse of liberty, as established by the court's analysis.
The court has the authority to cancel bail if the order suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice, and if the accused misuses their liberty, interferes with the investigati....
Point of law : Hon'ble Apex Court has adverted to all the past precedents and has encapsulated the circumstances under which bail granted to the accused under S.439 (1) of the Cr. P. C. can be revoke....
Superior court interferes with bail grant only if order arbitrary, perverse or ignores material like offence gravity; distinct from cancellation for supervening circumstances.
Cancellation of bail justified for violating conditions by threatening complainant post-release, as evidenced by recorded statement and fresh FIR; distinct from bail grant, warranted on cogent ground....
Cancellation of bail requires cogent evidence of supervening circumstances; mere subsequent charges do not automatically justify cancellation if they do not affect the original trial.
Bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. is not to be denied solely based on serious allegations; the prosecution must provide prima facie evidence relevant to the charges for bail cancellation.
Bail may be canceled when an accused violates conditions, especially if such violations threaten the integrity of a fair trial, as established by precedents.
Violation of bail conditions, misuse of liberty, and involvement in criminal activities during the bail period are grounds for cancellation of bail, as per Section 439(2) of Cr.P.C.
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