IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Ashok S. Kinagi, J.
Puttarangaiah and Others – Appellants
Versus
N. Gangappa and Others – Respondents
Regular Second Appeal No. 1509 of 2011
Decided On : 11-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. suit for partition of ancestral properties. (Para 3) |
| 2. court's analysis of claims regarding partition. (Para 4 , 8) |
| 3. arguments regarding admission and prior partition claims. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. determination of prior partition's legal implications. (Para 7 , 9) |
| 5. final ruling: appeal dismissed. (Para 10) |
JUDGMENT :
Ashok S. Kinagi, J.
1. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 07.03.2005, passed in O.S.No. 480/1999 by the Principal Civil Judge (Jr Dn.) & JMFC, Tumkur, confirmed by the judgment and decree dated 01.04.2011, passed in R.A.No. 175/2007 by the I Additional District Judge, Tumkur, the appellants have filed this second appeal.
2. Parties are referred to as per their ranking before the trial Court. The appellants are the defendants 1 to 6 and respondent No. 1 is the plaintiff, respondents No. 2 to 9 are defendants 7 to 14 before the trial Court.
3. The brief facts leading rise to filing of this appeal are as under:
Defendants No. 1 to 6 did not file written statement. Defendants No. 12 to 14 filed written statement admitting the relationship of the parties. It is denied that the plaintiff and defendants are the members of joint Hindu coparcener family and the properties mentioned in the suit schedule are the ancestral coparcener properties and they are in joint possession of the same. It is denied that plaintiff has l/4th share in all suit schedule properties. It is contended that there was a division in the joint family of the plaintiff and his brothers, namely, N.Rangaiah, Veerarangaiah - defendant No. 12 and Veerakyathaiah -defendant No. 13 during the year 1960. Since the said division, the plaintiff and his brothers are residing separately and enjoying the properties that came to their share. Out of suit schedule properties, item No. 11, 12, 13, 15, 17 and 4 were the ancestral and joint family properties of plaintiff and his brothers. The plaintiff was allotted the properties situated at T.Gollahalli Village of Koratagere Taluk shown as item Nos. 11, 12 and 17 and his brothers N.Rangaiah, Veerarangaiah and Veerakyathaiah were each allotted l/3rd share in Sy.No. 23 in item Nos.4, 13 and 15. Item Nos.1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8 and 10 of the suit schedule properties, all situated at Jodisatyamangala Village which was an inam land. N.Rangaiah, the father of defendants 1 to 6 and husband of defendant No. 14 were cultivating the said land as a tenant. After the advent of Inams Abolition Act in the state of Mysore, the said lands vested in the State Government and as the said N.Rangaiah was cultivating the said land as a tenant, occupancy rights was conferred on him and the khatha of the said lands was also made out in his name and he paid the premium amount of Rs.215/- as per the orders. Thus it is clear that the properties are the self acquired properties of said N.Rangaiah. Veerakyathaiah purchased Sy.No. 76 and 95 of Satyamangala Village described in item No. 6 and 9 of the suit schedule properties from one Subbannachar, the owner of the property for valuable consideration under registered sale deed dated 14.11.1967, since then, he is in physical possession and enjoyment of the same as the absolute owner thereof and
Previous family partition and lack of joint family status preclude the plaintiff from claiming coparcenary rights under Hindu law amendments.
A partition suit must prove ancestral status of properties; claims of prior partition require corroborative evidence, which was insufficient in this case.
Daughters have equal rights as sons in ancestral property under the Hindu Succession Act, 2005, regardless of prior claims of partition.
The court reaffirmed that daughters have equal rights as sons in ancestral properties, emphasizing the applicability of Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act.
The plaintiff must prove the existence of a joint family nucleus to establish claims over joint family properties; mere relation does not imply entitlement.
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