SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 234

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
UMESH M ADIGA, J.
Anwar Khan S/o Ahmad Khan @ Rehman Khan - Appellant
Vs.
Sri. Ramu S/o Rangegowda - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 7281 Of 2015 (MVI)
Decided On : 30-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI. CHETHAN B., ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:R1 IS SEND & UNREPRESENTED, SMT.LATHA PRASAD., LEARNED COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT NO.2.

The court affirmed that a claimant must provide credible evidence demonstrating the involvement of the defendant's vehicle in a motor accident to be entitled to compensation.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Claim for compensation - The claimant sought enhancement of compensation following a motor accident - The Tribunal dismissed the claim due to lack of evidence supporting involvement of the offending vehicle and the claimant’s actions post-accident. (Paras 3, 7, 10, 18)

(B) Negligence - Standard of proof - The Tribunal found insufficient evidence to establish that the defendant's vehicle caused the accident, thus dismissing the claim. (Paras 11, 12, 16)

(C) Compensation - The claimant failed to substantiate his claims through consistent and credible evidence, leading to the dismissal of the appeal. (Paras 5, 10, 16)

Facts of the case:
The claimant was injured in an accident while crossing a road, allegedly caused by the rash driving of a car. He claimed compensation for his injuries, citing permanent disability and medical expenses. The Tribunal found no credible evidence of the vehicle's involvement in the accident.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal’s decision to dismiss the claim was based on insufficient proof of the vehicle's involvement and inconsistencies in the evidence presented by the claimant.

Issues: 1) Whether the Tribunal erred in concluding that the offending vehicle was not involved in the accident? 2) Is the claimant entitled to compensation?

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's findings, confirming that without reliable evidence linking the vehicle to the accident, compensation could not be awarded.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appeal against tribunal's compensation award. (Para 1 , 2)
2. claimant's injury and compensation details. (Para 3 , 4)
3. tribunal's findings and issues framed. (Para 7 , 11)
4. arguments surrounding evidence and accident circumstances. (Para 9 , 10)
5. court's observations on doubts of accident occurrence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. final order and dismissal of the appeal. (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

UMESH M ADIGA, J.

This appeal is filed by the claimant challenging the judgment and award dated 01.09.2014, passed by the II Additional Senior Civil Judge and MACT at Hassan (for short “the Tribunal”) in MVC No.189/2010, seeking enhancement of compensation.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking before the Tribunal.

3. It is the case of the claimant that, on 30.09.2009 at about 8:45 pm., when he was crossing B.M. Road at Hassan, he met with an accident due to rash and negligent driving of the car bearing registration No.KA-13-M-3650 by its driver. In the said accident, he sustained injuries to legs, hip, head, hands and fracture of hip joint and suffered permanent disability. He took treatment as an inpatient and spent substantial amount towards medical expenses. The claimant was aged about 34 years, he was an Auto driver and earning Rs.10,000/- per month. Due to the injuries sustained in the accident, he suffered functional disability. With these reasons, the claimant has prayed for awarding of compensation of Rs.10,00,000/-.

4. Respondent No.1 is the owner of the offending vehicle and respondent No.2 is the insurer. Respondent No.1 remained ex-parte and respondent No.2-New India Assurance Company appeared before the Tribunal and filed its written statement and it has denied the contentions of the claim petitioner. It also denied its liability to pay the compensation. Further, it has stated that, there is a delay of four (4) days in filing the complaint. Time of the accident is also not consistent. There is no visible damage to the offending vehicle. All these facts indicate that the vehicle was falsely implicated in the accident. With these reasons, prayed to dismiss the claim petition.

5. From the rival contentions of the parties, the Tribunal framed necessary issues, for its determination.

6. The claimant, to prove his case, examined two witnesses as PW.1 and PW.2 and marked 13 documents as Ex.P1 to Ex.P13. Respondent No.2 examined one witness as RW.1 and marked documents as Ex.R1 to Ex.R3.

7. The Tribunal after hearing both parties, held that the accident did not occur in the manner stated in the claim petition and dismissed the claim petition without assessing the compensation.

8. Heard the arguments of learned counsel appearing for the claimant as well as the insurer and perused the material placed before the Court.

9. Learned counsel for the appellant/claimant contended that the Tribunal has not properly appreciated the evidence available on record and has disbelieved the claimant's evidence solely on the basis of Ex.P.11. Ex.R1-Authorization letter indicates that initially the car hit the two wheeler and thereafter, hit the claimant. Mere delay is not a valid ground to doubt the occurrence of the accident. Therefore, the finding of the Tribunal is erroneous. He further contended that the claimant suffered fracture of the hip bone, was admitted as inpatient and underwent surgery. He has suffered permanent disability. In this regard, PW.2-Dr.Lakshmisha T., the treating doctor, who assessed the extent of disability was examined. With these reasons, he prayed to award just and reasonable amount of compensation.

10. Learned counsel for respondent No.2 contended that there was a delay of four days in filing the complaint and the same was not properly explained. Ex.P11-MLC extract is produced by the claimant to show that the accident occurred between the car and two wheeler. It is not clear as to whether the claimant was riding the said two wheeler or if he was a pillion rider. T

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top