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2025 Supreme(Kar) 347

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
VENKATESH NAIK T.
Vinod, S/o. Venkappa Malali – Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka, PSI Karatagi Police Station, Dist. Koppal, By Special Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Karnataka – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Shri P. P. Hegde, Senior Counsel For Shri V.M. Sheelvant, Advocate
For the Respondent: Smt. Kirtilata R. Patil, HCGP, Shri R. H. Angadi, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

Protest Petition in this Case:

The petitioner filed a protest petition on 30.08.2024 against the 'B' report dated 13.12.2023 submitted by the Investigating Officer, along with supporting documents including CDRs and correspondence alleging involvement of additional accused and investigative lapses. (!) (!)

The trial court (Additional District and Sessions Judge, Koppal at Gangavathi) rejected the protest petition on 13.11.2024 in S.C. No.89/2021 without recording any sworn statement under Section 200 Cr.P.C./Section 223(1) BNSS, without examining documents, and without properly ascertaining the 'B' report or protest petition contents. (!) (!) (!)

Petitioner's key grievances in the protest petition included: - Incomplete/inaccurate CDRs with gaps, missing serial numbers, tower locations, and late production (e.g., after 2 years for accused Nos. 2 and 4), failing to capture communications around the offence date (17.10.2020). (!) (!) (!) - Failure to investigate specific mobile numbers linked to relatives/accused (e.g., 6360250700 - Rangappa Powar; 9380837207 - Srinivas Chandan Shiva; 7559481836), showing frequent contacts pre/post-offence. (!) (!) (!) - Absence of Section 65B certificate for CDRs as electronic evidence, rendering it inadmissible/incomplete. (!) (!) (!) - Alleged shielding of accused by the Investigating Officer, including partial CDRs for absconding accused No.2 and uninvestigated links. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!)

High Court's Observations and Ruling: - Trial court's rejection was mechanical, ignoring specific allegations supported by documents (CDRs, complaints) and failing to address CDR irregularities or investigative defects. (!) (!) (!) - Emphasized right to fair investigation under Article 21, even post-charge sheet and charge framing; courts can order further investigation to prevent miscarriage of justice. (!) (!) (!) (!) - Held prima facie case of defective investigation; quashed the rejection order dated 13.11.2024. (!) (!) (!) (!) - Directed respondent No.1 (PSI, Karatagi PS) to conduct further investigation based on CDRs of accused/others, submit report to trial court within 3 months; trial to proceed expeditiously post-supplementary report. (!) (!)


ORDER :

(VENKATESH NAIK T., J.)

Heard the learned counsel, Sri R.H. Angadi, for the impleading applicant on I.A. No. 1/2025 and the counsel for the petitioner.

2. Upon being satisfied with the grounds urged, the application is allowed. The proposed applicant is permitted to be impleaded as respondent No.4. The learned counsel is also permitted to amend the cause title accordingly and forthwith.

3. The petitioner – complainant is knocking at the doors of this Court calling in question an order dated 13.11.2024 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Koppal (sitting at Gangavathi) in S.C. No.89/2021 rejecting protest petition filed by the petitioner.

4. Heard Sri. P.P. Hegde, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner, Smt. Kirthilatha Patil, the learned HCGP for respondent Nos.1 to 3 and Sri. R.H. Angadi, learned counsel for respondent No.4.

5. The petitioner – complainant is the husband of one Smt. Triveni (the deceased). The family members of the petitioner – complainant and the deceased were not happy with their marriage, as the petitioner belonging to Reddy family and his wife – deceased was from Maratha family. All the relatives of the deceased were har

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