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2025 Supreme(Kar) 490

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA KALABURAGI BENCH 
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Timmappa @ Timmanna, S/o Basappa Yarakihal - Appellant 
Versus 
The State - Respondent 
Criminal Appeal No. 200140 of 2019 (374(Cr.PC)/415(BNSS))
Decided on : 18-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant SRI SHIVAKUMAR MALIPATIL, ADVOCATE)
For the Respondent: SRI JAMADAR SHAHABUDDIN, HCGP

The court upheld the conviction of the appellants for serious offences based on credible witness testimonies while recognizing insufficient evidence for conviction under Section 354D.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 366, 354A(1), 354B, 354D, 376, 511, and 504 - Conviction of accused for abduction and attempted rape - The trial court sentenced the accused to various terms of rigorous and simple imprisonment for multiple offences, including threats towards the victim - On appeal, the conviction under Section 354D was set aside due to lack of evidence for repeated stalking, while other convictions were maintained. (Paras 2, 19, 26)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - Examination of accused - The trial court's findings were based on the testimonies of the victim and independent witnesses, which together established the guilt of the accused despite contradictions in certain statements. (Paras 21, 25)

Facts of the case:
Accused abduction of victim, followed by consequences of attempted sexual assault was raised. The victim managed to escape upon the intervention of witnesses. Complaints were lodged after delay which the defence claimed as fatal to prosecution. (Paras 3.1 - 3.6)

Findings of Court:
The conviction for Section 354D was overturned while others were maintained as evidence supported conviction for serious offences. The evidence of the victim and witnesses was essential in maintaining the convictions. (Paras 30 - 31)

Issues: Assessing sufficiency of evidence for maintaining convictions and the impact of contradictions in witness statements on the verdict. (Paras 15, 17)

Ratio Decidendi: Convictions were upheld based on the consistent and credible testimonies while dismissing the case for Section 354D due to insufficient proof of repeated misconduct. (Paras 24, 26)

Result: Appeal allowed in part; conviction under Section 354D set aside while maintaining other convictions.

Table of Content
1. hearing of counsels for appellant and respondent (Para 1)
2. details of conviction and sentencing of appellants (Para 2 , 3)
3. prosecution evidence and examination of witnesses (Para 4 , 5)
4. trial court's decision and grounds for appeal (Para 6)
5. arguments presented by appellants and respondents (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. court's assessment of evidence and testimonies (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
7. corroboration of victim's testimony and independent sources (Para 22 , 23)
8. review of convictions and evidence continuity (Para 24 , 25)
9. court's decision on sentencing (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
10. final order regarding appeal and sentencing. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)

JUDGMENT :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

1. Heard Sri Shivakumar Malipatil, learned counsel appearing for the appellants and Sri Jamadar Shahabuddin, learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent-State.

2. Appellants are accused Nos.1 and 2, who suffered an order of conviction in S.C. No.24/2016 dated 30.10.2019 by the District and Sessions Judge, Yadgiri, (for short ‘trial Court’), and sentenced as under:

“The accused Nos. 1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years and with a fine of Rs.500/- each. In default of payment of fine amount, they shall undergo 15 days simple imprisonment for the offence under Section 366 of INDIAN PENAL CODE .

Further, accused Nos. 1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and with a fine of Rs.500/- each. In default of payment of fine amount, they shall undergo 15 days simple imprisonment for the offence under Section 354A(1) of INDIAN PENAL CODE .

Further, accused Nos. 1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years and with a fine of Rs.500/- each. In default of payment of fine amount, they shall undergo 15 days simple imprisonment for the offence under Section 354-B of INDIAN PENAL CODE .

Further, accused Nos. 1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and with a fine of Rs.500/- each. In default of payment of fine amount, they shall undergo 15 days simple imprisonment for the offence under Section 354-D of INDIAN PENAL CODE .

Further, accused No.1 is sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three and half years and with a fine of Rs.5,000/-. In default of payment of fine amount, accused No.1 shall undergo simple imprisonment for three months under Section 376 , 511 of INDIAN PENAL CODE . Further, accused Nos. 1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for six months for the offence under Section 504 of INDIAN PENAL CODE .”

3. Facts in brief, which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present petition, are as under:

3.1 Kodekal Police filed a charge-sheet against the accused-appellants. The charge-sheet materials disclose that on 23.01.2015 victim lady after completing the Court work was proceeding towards the house of PW4, who is her sister, which is situated at Hirehalli Village. After she de-boarded the bus at about 5:30 P.M., when she was proceeding towards the house of her sister, present appellants came in a car bearing No.KA-22/N-0385, abducted her and they took her near the lonely place on the banks of a Nala(Canal).

3.2 Both the accused used their force and tied the hands of the victim lady and disrobed her. They lifted the saree and after removing undergarments of the victim lady and attempted to have a forcible sexual intercourse.

3.3 In order to escape from the clutches of the appellants, victim lady screamed loudly. At that juncture accused/appellants gagged her mouth, but after sufficient struggle victim lady got rescued herself from the clutches of the appellants and again raised hue and cry.

3.4 Hearing the huge hue and cry, husband of PW4, and so also Mallappa and Somanna rushed to the spot. On seeing them, appellants ran away from the spot.

3.5 Later on, accused No.1 threatened the victim lady that somehow she has escaped from their clutches, but he woul

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