IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
RAVI V. HOSMANI, J.
Syed Habeeb, S/o.Late Abdul Azeez - Appellant
Versus
T.M. Vijayakumar, S/o T.M. Siddaradhya - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No.2801 of 2007 (DEC/INJ)
Decided on : 04-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ownership and partition of land after smt. mehaboob bi's death. (Para 1) |
| 2. ownership and partition of property (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. legal claims of property ownership (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. defendant's claims regarding equal partition and ownership. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. appellate court's review of trial court findings (Para 15 , 26 , 34) |
| 6. plaintiffs' argument on unequal partition and evidence presented. (Para 18 , 22) |
| 7. property disputes and documentary evidence (Para 19 , 29 , 31) |
| 8. burden of proof and property claims (Para 20 , 23 , 25) |
| 9. court's analysis of evidence and findings of both trial and appellate courts. (Para 28 , 30 , 32 , 33) |
| 10. final judgment and dismissal of appeal. (Para 45) |
| 11. conclusion and dismissal of the appeal (Para 46) |
JUDGMENT :
RAVI V. HOSMANI, J.
Challenging judgment and decree dated 31.07.2007 passed by Addl. Sessions Judge, Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court - I, Davanagere in RA no.177/2002, this appeal is filed.
2. Appellant was plaintiff in OS no.597/1996 filed for declaring plaintiff as absolute owner of Eastern portion of Sy.no.13/1, measuring 4 Acres 5 guntas of land situated at Karur village, Kasaba Hobli, Davanagere, ('suit property' for short) and for permanent injunction etc.
3. In plaint, it was stated Smt.Mehaboob Bi w/o Yakoob Sab was owner of land bearing Sy.no.13 totally measuring 13 Acres 37 guntas. After her death, it was divided by mutual agreement/oral partition between her two children, with extent of 8 Acres 10 guntas i.e. Syno.13/1 assigned to Syed Kasim Sab (‘SKS’, for short) and 5 Acres 27 guntas i.e. Sy.no.13/2 assigned to Syed Zainulabddin Sab (‘SZ’, for short). It was stated unequal partition was due to fact that SKS as elder brother shouldered responsibility of family and discharged debts. It was further stated since then, they were enjoying respective properties as absolute owners.
4. Thereafter, SKS had sold half portion to Matadashaksharappa (‘MSS’ for short) under registered Sale deed dated 29.05.1939. But, due to typographical error, measurement/extent sold to MSS was not mentioned, except stating that eastern half portion in Sy.no.13/1 was sold and western half portion measuring 4 Acres 5 guntas was retained by SKS.
5. It was stated, vide MR no.7/39-40 name of MSS was mutated on 30.05.1939, mentioning total measurement of Sy.no.13/1 and sale of half portion to MSS. After death of SKS, his children namely Syed Abdul Azeez, Syed Ahamed, Syed Abdul Gafoor, Syed Usuf and Syed Umar were in joint cultivation of their property until oral partition in 1982, wherein suit property was assigned to Abdul Azeez (plaintiff’s father) as others were in government service. And in 1983, Abdul Azeez died leaving behind six children (plaintiffs herein) of whom plaintiffs no.4 to 6 - daughters were married and residing with their husbands, therefore plaintiffs no.1 to 3 - sons were in joint possession of suit property. It was stated, in year 1991, brothers of Abdul Azeez also executed Assignment Deed in favour of plaintiffs no.1 to 3. Thus, plaintiffs were absolute owners of suit property in which defendant claiming to have succeeded to ownership as grandson of MSS and son of Siddadharaiah. Therefore, revenue entries showing assignment of 6 Acres 38½ guntas in Sy.no.13/1 to ancestors of defendant were erroneous.
6. It was stated, even as per sale deed and partition between SKS and SZ, half share would not exceed 4 Acres 5 guntas. Same was sold by SKS. Applications were made to Tahsildar for rectifying entries. Taking advantage of same, defendant got converted extent standing in his name and began interfering. In meanwhile, Tahsildar, Davanagere initiated enquiry on applications and on 29.02.1996 passed order that property sold by SKS to MSS was 4 Acre 5 guntas renumbered as Sy.no.13/1A, and remaining extent measuring 4 Acres 5 guntas as Sy.no.13/1B. Consequently, conversion of excessive extent, interference with suit property belonging to plaintiffs and efforts for al
AI
Ownership claims in property disputes must be substantiated with credible documentary evidence, and inconsistencies in oral and documentary evidence can result in dismissal of claims.
Boundaries prevail over extent in property disputes, and the burden of proof lies with the claimant to establish entitlement beyond what is specified in the Partition Deed.
The First Appellate Court erred by failing to frame appropriate consideration points under C.P.C., affecting the legality of its judgment in the partition suit.
Mere entries in revenue records do not confer title; to maintain a suit for declaration, a party must also seek possession.
Party to family partition as minor is estopped from disputing its measurements post-majority without challenge, after acting upon it; plaintiff must prove title independently beyond allotted share, n....
plea of partition based on oral evidence alone cannot be accepted and it is to be rejected out rightly. Hence, in absence of such evidence, it is to be presumed that the plaintiff-Appellant has one h....
Ownership rights cannot exceed what is originally conveyed in property transactions, substantiating claims requires clear and convincing evidence.
The court upheld the presumption of joint family property, ruling that no valid partition had been established, thus entitling the plaintiffs to their shares.
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