SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 644

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
RAVI V. HOSMANI, J.
Syed Habeeb, S/o.Late Abdul Azeez - Appellant 
Versus 
T.M. Vijayakumar, S/o T.M. Siddaradhya - Respondent 
Regular Second Appeal No.2801 of 2007 (DEC/INJ)
Decided on : 04-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI SHANTHA KUMAR N., ADVOCATE FOR  SRI M.S. RAJENDRA, ADVOCATE FOR APPELLANTS]
For the Respondent: SRI B.M. SIDDAPPA AND SRI T. BASAVARAJ ADVS

Ownership claims in property disputes must be substantiated with credible documentary evidence, and inconsistencies in oral and documentary evidence can result in dismissal of claims.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Land Ownership Dispute - Plaintiff sought declaration as absolute owner and permanent injunction concerning suit property after asserting ownership through oral partition and subsequent sale deed - First appellate Court reversed trial Court's decision citing erroneous appreciation of evidence regarding land ownership and partition - Plaintiff failed to substantiate unequal partition claims despite consistent revenue records against them. (Paras 1-46)

(B) Property Law - Principle of Title - The necessity for adequate proof in ownership claims, including documentary and oral evidence - Admissions in cross-examination regarding property extents undermined plaintiff's position about ownership and subsequent claims. (Paras 20-44)

Facts of the case:
The case involved a dispute over the ownership of land previously owned by Smt. Mehaboob Bi and the partition among her heirs. The plaintiffs claimed unequal shares in a partition, while the defendant asserted that the sale and partition documents were consistent with his ownership claims.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, granting ownership and injunction against the defendant, but the first appellate Court found the judgment flawed and dismissed the suit, asserting that the plaintiffs failed to provide adequate evidence for their claims.

Issues: The main issues include the legitimacy of ownership claims based on partition and the applicability of evidence surrounding documented transactions.

Ratio Decidendi: The first appellate Court concluded that the trial Court's findings were based on improper evidence appreciation, thus leading to its decision being deemed erroneous. The appellate Court emphasized the standard of proof required for claims of ownership and assessed the credulity of documentary evidence over oral testimony.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ownership and partition of land after smt. mehaboob bi's death. (Para 1)
2. ownership and partition of property (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. legal claims of property ownership (Para 5 , 6)
4. defendant's claims regarding equal partition and ownership. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. appellate court's review of trial court findings (Para 15 , 26 , 34)
6. plaintiffs' argument on unequal partition and evidence presented. (Para 18 , 22)
7. property disputes and documentary evidence (Para 19 , 29 , 31)
8. burden of proof and property claims (Para 20 , 23 , 25)
9. court's analysis of evidence and findings of both trial and appellate courts. (Para 28 , 30 , 32 , 33)
10. final judgment and dismissal of appeal. (Para 45)
11. conclusion and dismissal of the appeal (Para 46)

JUDGMENT :

RAVI V. HOSMANI, J.

Challenging judgment and decree dated 31.07.2007 passed by Addl. Sessions Judge, Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court - I, Davanagere in RA no.177/2002, this appeal is filed.

2. Appellant was plaintiff in OS no.597/1996 filed for declaring plaintiff as absolute owner of Eastern portion of Sy.no.13/1, measuring 4 Acres 5 guntas of land situated at Karur village, Kasaba Hobli, Davanagere, ('suit property' for short) and for permanent injunction etc.

3. In plaint, it was stated Smt.Mehaboob Bi w/o Yakoob Sab was owner of land bearing Sy.no.13 totally measuring 13 Acres 37 guntas. After her death, it was divided by mutual agreement/oral partition between her two children, with extent of 8 Acres 10 guntas i.e. Syno.13/1 assigned to Syed Kasim Sab (‘SKS’, for short) and 5 Acres 27 guntas i.e. Sy.no.13/2 assigned to Syed Zainulabddin Sab (‘SZ’, for short). It was stated unequal partition was due to fact that SKS as elder brother shouldered responsibility of family and discharged debts. It was further stated since then, they were enjoying respective properties as absolute owners.

4. Thereafter, SKS had sold half portion to Matadashaksharappa (‘MSS’ for short) under registered Sale deed dated 29.05.1939. But, due to typographical error, measurement/extent sold to MSS was not mentioned, except stating that eastern half portion in Sy.no.13/1 was sold and western half portion measuring 4 Acres 5 guntas was retained by SKS.

5. It was stated, vide MR no.7/39-40 name of MSS was mutated on 30.05.1939, mentioning total measurement of Sy.no.13/1 and sale of half portion to MSS. After death of SKS, his children namely Syed Abdul Azeez, Syed Ahamed, Syed Abdul Gafoor, Syed Usuf and Syed Umar were in joint cultivation of their property until oral partition in 1982, wherein suit property was assigned to Abdul Azeez (plaintiff’s father) as others were in government service. And in 1983, Abdul Azeez died leaving behind six children (plaintiffs herein) of whom plaintiffs no.4 to 6 - daughters were married and residing with their husbands, therefore plaintiffs no.1 to 3 - sons were in joint possession of suit property. It was stated, in year 1991, brothers of Abdul Azeez also executed Assignment Deed in favour of plaintiffs no.1 to 3. Thus, plaintiffs were absolute owners of suit property in which defendant claiming to have succeeded to ownership as grandson of MSS and son of Siddadharaiah. Therefore, revenue entries showing assignment of 6 Acres 38½ guntas in Sy.no.13/1 to ancestors of defendant were erroneous.

6. It was stated, even as per sale deed and partition between SKS and SZ, half share would not exceed 4 Acres 5 guntas. Same was sold by SKS. Applications were made to Tahsildar for rectifying entries. Taking advantage of same, defendant got converted extent standing in his name and began interfering. In meanwhile, Tahsildar, Davanagere initiated enquiry on applications and on 29.02.1996 passed order that property sold by SKS to MSS was 4 Acre 5 guntas renumbered as Sy.no.13/1A, and remaining extent measuring 4 Acres 5 guntas as Sy.no.13/1B. Consequently, conversion of excessive extent, interference with suit property belonging to plaintiffs and efforts for al

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top