IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Sri. Syed Amjad, S/o. Syed Akbar – Petitioner
Versus
Sri. Khalid Pasha, S/o. Late Sri Abdul Gaffoor and Ors. – Respondents
House Rent Rev. Petition No. 44 of 2018
Decided On : 04-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of tenancy and eviction request. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. respondents deny tenant-landlord relationship. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 3. court's considerations of evidence. (Para 12 , 18 , 19) |
| 4. petitioner's arguments against trial court's dismissal. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. conclusion on dismissal of revision petition. (Para 26 , 27) |
ORDER :
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Heard Sri Janardhana G and Sri M.D. Raghunath for the parties.
2. Unsuccessful landlord in the Eviction Petition in HRC No.10010/2015 is the Revision Petitioner.
3. The facts in the nutshell for the disposal of the present petition are as under:
A petition under Section 27(2)(r) of the KARNATAKA RENT ACT , 1999, came to be filed alleging that the father of the respondent had entered into a rental agreement with Smt.Sarfunnissa on 20.04.2005, who is the original owner of the ground floor of the premises bearing No.52/3, 8th Main, 7th Cross, now 9th Cross, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru. Description of the property is more fully described in the schedule hereunder and hereinafter referred to as petition schedule property:
“SCHEDULE
All that part and parcel of the Residential Premises of Ground Floor bearing No.52/3, old No.117, situated at 8th Main Road, 7th Cross, Now 9th Cross, Vasanthnagar, Bengaluru, measuring in all 640 sq.ft., and bounded on the:
East by : Road ”
West by: Property belonging to Laloo Sab
North by: Property belonging to Ali Sab
South by: Private property (earlier portion of the same property No.52/3, now bearing independent number)”
4. It is further contended that the monthly rental was Rs.2,000/- and there was an advance amount of Rs.25,000/-. The petitioner had purchased the said property from Smt.Sarfunissa under Sale Deed dated 14.07.2013 and thereafter, the petitioner brought the fact of the sale and the respondents continued to occupy the premises after the death of their father and there is an automatic attornment of tenancy. The petitioner requested the respondents to pay the monthly rent for the petition premises and despite elapsing of two years, the respondents failed to pay any rent to the petitioner and there is no sufficient reason for them to withhold the rent and sought for eviction of the respondents.
5. It is also contended that the petition premises is required for the bonafide use and occupation of the petitioner and at present he is residing in second floor of the petition property along with his brother which is sufficient for both petitioner and his brother and he wanted to continue there and petitioner wanted to occupy the petition premises.
6. The petitioner requested the respondents to vacate and hand over the premises, but they failed to do so. Even though the respondents promised to vacate, they failed to vacate the premises.
7. Therefore, there was a legal notice issued on 24.03.2015 to the respondents. Despite service of notice, respondents did not vacate the premises and therefore, the petition was laid for eviction of the respondents from the petition premises.
8. After service of notice, respondent Nos.1 and 2 appeared through their respective counsel and filed detailed statement of objection. Respondent Nos.3 and 4 did not appear before the Trial Court and therefore, they were placed ex parte.
9. In the objections statement, there is a denial of landlord and tenant relationship. They further contended that they were not tenants at any given point of time, much less on payment of monthly rent of Rs.2,000/- and payment of advance of Rs.25,000/-.
10. The learned Trial Judge thereafter, recorded the evidence of the petitioner wherein, the petitioner got examined himself as PW.1 and placed on record six documents vide Exs.P1 to P6 comprising of original registered Sale Deed, encumbrance certificate, office copy of the legal notice, postal receipt, postal acknowledgment and letter of Rent Agreement.
11. As against the evidence placed on record, first respondent examined himself as RW.1 and Wajid Pasha - respondent No.4 as RW.2.
A tenancy must be established through credible evidence; mere possession is insufficient to affirm a landlord-tenant relationship.
The automatic attornment of tenancy upon property sale establishes the landlord-tenant relationship, justifying eviction for unpaid rent under the Karnataka Rent Act.
It is settled law that, if no document evidencing fact of tenancy is given and if it is an oral tenancy, same has to be considered on merits.
A tenant denying a landlord's ownership must vacate the property and pursue separate legal action to establish title, reinforcing the court's ruling that the ejectment suit was valid.
A tenant cannot contest a claimed ownership of a property without vacating it first, establishing a need for civil procedure to resolve ownership disputes.
The court affirmed that a registered sale deed is decisive in establishing landlord-tenant relationships, overriding claims based on wills or agreements without proper legal standing.
Established jural relationship between landlords and tenant’s heirs supported the eviction petition under Section 27(2)(r) of the Karnataka Rent Act due to landlords' bonafide use necessity.
The court upheld the eviction of a tenant based on established ownership and rental arrears, confirming the petitioner's claims under the Karnataka Rent Act, 1999.
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