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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1242

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
 
Sri. Ramappa, S/o. Late. Doddappa – Appellant
Versus 
Sri. V. Srinivasa Murthy, S/o. Late. Venkataramaiah – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 516 of 2021 (INJ)
Decided On : 04-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. H.L. Pradeep Kumar.
For the Respondent:Sri. G. Papi Reddy, Sr. Counsel for Sri. Varun Papi Reddy, Advocate.

Possession claims must be supported by legal documentation, and the court will uphold a modified claim that aligns with prior legal instruments, dismissing irrelevant disputes.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections relevant to the appeal process - The appeal involves a challenge to the First Appellate Court's decision reversing a trial court's dismissal of a suit for permanent injunction regarding land possession. The plaintiff contended lawful possession based on a registered sale deed from 1967. (Paras 3.1-3.3)

(B) Land Ownership and Possession - The appellate court reappraised evidence and found that the plaintiff had shown possession of the land despite the defendant's claims based on disputed entries. (Paras 12-13)

(C) Res Judicata - The defendant's argument that the plaintiff failed to challenge prior administrative decisions was dismissed, with the court noting the plaintiff's reduction of the claim reflected a lack of interference. (Paras 14-16)

Facts of the case:
A permanent injunction suit was filed by the plaintiff who claimed ownership and possession of land following a sale deed; there was a dispute with the defendant over boundary and possession.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was allowed based on the plaintiff's affidavit limiting the claim to land explicitly described in the sale deed.

Issues: The main issues included possession determination based on legal documentation and the appropriateness of the appellate court's decision regarding possession.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the appeal could be resolved without delving into substantial questions as the plaintiff restricted his claim in the affidavit, thereby eliminating interference concerns.

Result: Appeal disposed of by modifying the decree as per the affidavit.

Table of Content
1. defendant's challenge to prior survey findings. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. procedural outcomes of the trial and appeal. (Para 8 , 10 , 12)
3. modification of claims by the plaintiff in affidavit. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
4. court's order disposing the appeal based on affidavit. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard learned counsel for both the parties.

2. Present appeal is filed by the defendant challenging the judgment passed in RA No.11/2019 in reversing the judgment passed in O.S.No.163/2017.

3. Facts in brief which are utmost necessary for disposal of the appeal are as under:

3.1. A suit for permanent injunction came to be filed by the plaintiff by contending that he is the owner in possession of the immovable property which is described as under and hereinafter referred to as suit schedule property:

Land bearing Sy.No.5/2 measuring 4 acres 14 guntas, assessed at Rs.8.52 paisa situated at Kongathimmanahalli village, Kasaba Hobli, Chinthamani Taluk is bounded as follows:

East by – Land of defendant

West by – Own land

North by – Sy.No.5/3 and 5/4

South by – Land of Krishnappa and Narayanappa.

3.2. Plaintiff further contended that he purchased the suit property from Sri.Venkatanarayanappa through registered sale deed dated 24.08.1967 and from that date onwards, he is in possession and enjoyment of the suit property to the extent of 3 acres 17 guntas. But when he was put into possession of the land based on the boundaries, the land measured 4 acres 14 guntas and plaintiff was in possession of 4 acre 14 guntas. Suit property was part of the land bearing Sy.No.5 totally measuring 23 acres 34 guntas.

3.3. The land was further phoded in the year 1968 and Sy.No.5 was divided to five hissa agreeing for the joint survey and boundaries were fixed. At that juncture, father of the defendant was also party to the survey proceedings and he did not object for the survey being conducted and boundaries being fixed and by affixing his signature on the survey sketch.

4. When the matter stood thus, in the year 2012, defendant filed an appeal before the Technical Assistant of Deputy Commissioner and DDLR, Chikkaballapur challenging the hissa and survey which took place in the year 1968.

5. In the said appeal, defendant contended that father of the defendant had purchased 3 acres in the land bearing Sy.No.5 and on 30.01.2014, Assistant to the Deputy Commissioner and DDLR, directed the ADLR to resurvey the land bearing Sy.No.5/1 and 5/2.

6. It is also contended by the plaintiff that in the meantime, defendant in active collusion with the revenue authorities, got mutated his name in respect of 34 guntas of the land bearing Sy.No.5/2 without any legal basis.

7. Based on the said revenue entries, he started interfering with the suit and therefore, suit for permanent injunction came to be filed by the plaintiff.

8. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendant entered appearance and denied all the material allegations.

9. He also contended that he is in possession being the owner of the land in Sy.No.5 measuring 3 acres and sought for dismissal of the suit.

10. Suit on contest came to be dismissed.

11. Being aggrieved by the same, plaintiff filed an appeal before the First Appellate Court in RA No.11/2019.

12. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after securing the records, heard the arguments of the parties in detail and on reappreciation of the material on record, allowed the appeal and decreed the suit of the plaintiff.

13. Being further aggrieved by the same, defendant has filed the present appeal on following grounds and substantial questions of law are raised which reads as under:

GROUNDS

- The judgment and decree passed by the Appellate court is illegal, unsustainable and liable to be set aside. The learned Appellate Judge has failed to apply mind to the contentions raised in the written statement of Defendant & documentary evidence available on record. Having noticed the extent mentioned in the sale deed dated 24.08.1967 has erred allowing the appeal.

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