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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1287

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
 
J.B. Rent A CAR, A Sole Proprietorship Concern Represented By Its Proprietor Shri Jose Kaithamattam Bennet – Petitioner
Versus
The Joint Commissioner Of Central Tax, Bengaluru East Commissionerate, TTMC-BMTC Complex, HAL Airport Road, Domlur Bengaluru and ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 15669 of 2025 (T-RES)
Decided On : 04-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri Pradyumna Hejib, Advocate
For the Respondents:Sri Aravind V Chavan, Advocate.

Reliance on third-party data for issuing Show Cause Notices is valid, and petitioners must adhere to statutory compliance regarding service tax obligations.

Headnote:(A) Finance Act, 1994 - Sections 65B(44) and 66B - Challenge to Show Cause Notices and Orders-in-Original - The Court allowed the petition and quashed the impugned Order-in-Original, directing reconsideration from the stage of show-cause notice. (Paras 10, 11, 12)

(B) Procedural fairness and compliance - The Department has a statutory obligation to self-assess and comply with the provisions of the Finance Act, and reliance on third-party data for initiating proceedings was upheld. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the issuance of Show Cause Notices and Order-in-Original regarding service tax liability, asserting that the notices lacked due diligence from the authorities, which was denied by the department.

Findings of Court:
The Court emphasized the necessity for officers to adjudicate based on submissions made by the petitioners under statutory provisions.

Issues: The primary issues included the validity of the Show Cause Notices, the reliance on third-party data, and the procedural fairness in the adjudication process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that Show Cause Notices were validly issued based on data from the CBDT, permitting reliance on external information as not violative of statutory requirements.

Result: The Writ Petition is allowed, and the Order-in-Original is quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks quashing of administrative orders. (Para 2)
2. petitioner's arguments relate to past judgments. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court acknowledges the validity of administrative procedures. (Para 5 , 6)

ORDER :

M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.

Petitioner is before this Court seeking the following prayers:

“(a) Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other writ/to quash the impugned Order-in-Original bearing No.91/2025 JC-1/B-East [DIN 20250257000000666C96] dated 24.02.2025 [Annexure- A] passed by the First Respondent;

(b) Grant such other order or direction as deemed fit in the facts and circumstances of the case in the interest of justice.”

2. Heard Sri. Pradyumna Hejib, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri. Aravind V Chauhan, learned counsel appearing for respondents and perused the material on record.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the issue in the lis is akin to what is decided by the Coordinate Bench in KARNATAKA CHINMAYA SEVA TRUST vs. JOINT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX, BENGALURU EAST , [(2024) 25 Centax 382 (Kar.)] He would submit that several of the petitions were disposed in the same terms.

4. Learned counsel for the Revenue would not dispute the position.

5. I, therefore, deem it appropriate to notice what the Coordinate Bench has held in the case of KARNATAKA CHINMAYA SEVA TRUST vs. JOINT COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL TAX, BENGALURU EAST supra, which reads as follows:

“2. In all these matters, the proceedings by way of show-cause notice under the FINANCE ACT for service tax liability have been initiated on the basis of inputs received from the Central Board of Direct Taxes on the basis of Form 26AS/Income Tax returns filed.

3. The details of the writ petitions and the stages are as follows:

Challenge to Show-cause NoticeChallenge to Orders-in-Original
Column No.1Column No.2
WP No.16891/2022WP No.12840/2023
WP No.13445/2023WP No.15832/2022
WP No.15959/2021WP No.3318/2023
WP No.24822/2022WP No.14425/2022
WP No.8514/2023WP No.15018/2022
WP No.24650/2022
WP No.12906/2023
WP No.22063/2022
WP No.19792/2022
WP No.25156/2022
WP No.5896/2023
WP No.17407/2023
WP No.11154/2023
WP No.9765/2022
WP No.17591/2022
WP No.1754/2023
WP No.8858/2023
WP No.16501/2023
WP No.7071/2023
WP No.9906/2023
WP No.8409/2023
WP No.8184/2023
WP No.16170/2022
WP No.1198/2024
WP No.14092/2023
WP No.341/2023
WP No.274/2023
WP No.12003/2022
WP No.13813/2022
WP No.7829/2023
WP No.20282/2022
WP No.19000/2022
WP No.8336/2023
WP No.10238/2023
WP No.6756/2024

4. After having heard the matters on various occasions, the Union of India have taken a stand and filed affidavit of the Principal Commissioner, Central Taxes.

5. Sri.N.Venkataraman, learned Additional Solicitor General who was present before the court on 27.06.2024 had submitted that they desire that the matters be resolved and accordingly have putforth a proposed mechanism and made certain suggestions in the affidavit filed. The relevant extract of the affidavit filed by the Principal Commissioner of Central Tax, presently holding charge of Bengaluru West and additional charge of Bengaluru East Commissionerate reads as hereunder:

"I, Kiran Verma, working as Principal Commissioner of Central Tax, presently holding charge of Bengaluru West and additional charge of Bengaluru East Commissionerate, Bengaluru do hereby solemnly affirm and state on oath as follows:

I am working as Principal Commissioner of Central Tax, Bengaluru West and holding additional charge of Bengaluru East Commissionerate, Bengaluru -560071. I am the concerned person in the above Writ Petition. I am fully conversant with the facts of the case. I am authorized to swear to this affidavit.

1. I submit that in the above batch of cases, the dispute is regarding the Issuance of the Show Cause Notice and demand of Service Tax made on the basis of information provided by CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes) as per the assessee's Income Tax returns. The Service Tax Levy is on the taxable services provided by one person or Entity to another, in terms

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