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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1289

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR, C.M. POONACHA, JJ.
Shri. Basagouda, S/o. Shidagouda Chanagoudar - Appellant 
Versus 
Shri Iragoudam S/o. Balagouda Kenchagoudanavar @ Patil - Respondent 
RFA No. 100277 of 2024
Decided on : 03-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SMT. SUNANDA P.PATIL, ADVOCATE

Parties may submit objections to Court Commissioner reports in final decree proceedings, allowing for reconsideration of oversight in property partition cases.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Order XXVI Rule 9 - Final decree proceedings - Partition and separate possession of immovable properties - Appellants sought a share in both agricultural and house properties, with preliminary decree issued. Court Commissioner reports not contested due to oversight. Court remits matter back for reconsideration of house properties. (Paras 5-10)

(B) Legal representation - When parties remain unrepresented in proceedings, the court must ensure fairness in the process, allowing for objections and corrections to be filed at a later stage. (Paras 3, 7)

Facts of the case:
The appellants sought partition of properties in O.S. No. 194/2021 and were granted a share through a preliminary decree. The final decree proceedings highlighted procedural issues regarding the house properties.

Findings of Court:
The final decree concerning house properties was set aside for reconsideration due to inadvertent failure to object to the Court Commissioner’s report.

Issues: The primary issue was the failure to object to the Court Commissioner's report about the house properties, leading to a potential oversight in the final decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that parties should be allowed to file objections and that oversight should not prevent access to justice. The appeal was allowed in part, with provisions for resubmission of objections and reconsideration.

Result: Appeal allowed in part; final decree regarding house properties set aside and remitted for reconsideration.

Table of Content
1. preliminary decree for partition accepted. (Para 1 , 4 , 5)
2. context of appeal and court's proceedings. (Para 2 , 3 , 6)
3. appellants' intent to object to commissioner's report. (Para 7 , 9)
4. final order remitting matter for reconsideration. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT :

S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR, J.

This appeal arises out of the impugned order dated 07.12.2023 passed in F.D.P. No.10/2022 by the Senior Civil Judge, Hukkeri, Itinerary Court at Sankeshwar (hereinafter referred to as, ‘the Trial Court’), as well as the consequent final decree dated 10.01.2024 passed by the Trial Court.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants and perused the material on record.

3. Respondents having been served with the notice of this appeal have chosen to remain unrepresented and have not contested the appeal.

4. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that the appellants/plaintiffs instituted a suit in O.S. No.194/2021 seeking partition and separate possession of their legitimate share in the suit schedule immovable properties and for other reliefs.

5. It is a matter of record and undisputed fact that the suit ‘A’ schedule properties comprised of item Nos.1 to 16 being landed and agricultural properties, while suit ‘B’ schedule properties consisted of items Nos.1 and 2 being house properties. By judgment and decree dated 03.09.2022, the Trial Court decreed the suit thereby allotting 1/6th share in favour of the appellants/plaintiffs in both suit ‘A’ schedule properties and suit ‘B’ schedule properties. The preliminary decree passed by the Trial Court having attained finality and become conclusive and binding upon the parties, the appellants/plaintiffs instituted the instant final decree proceedings in F.D.P. No.10/2022 to enforce and implement the said preliminary decree passed by the Trial Court. In the said final decree proceedings, the Trial Court issued notices to the respondents/defendants who remained ex parte and did not contest the final decree proceedings. The appellants/plaintiffs filed interlocutory applications – I.A. Nos.II and III under Order XXVI Rule 9 and Section 54 of the Code of Civil Procedure seeking appointment of Court Commissioner to demarcate and effect partition of suit ‘A’ schedule properties and suit ‘B’ schedule properties. Accordingly, The Tahasildar/ADLR, Hukkeri was appointed as Court Commissioner to effect division of suit ‘A’ schedule properties - landed properties, and a report in this regard was submitted by the Court Commissioner to the Trial Court. Similarly, one Shri. S.D.Padmannavar, and Advocate of Sankeshwar was appointed as Court Commissioner to effect division of suit ‘B’ schedule properties being the house properties, who submitted a report to the Trial Court in this regard. Before the Trial Court, the appellants/plaintiffs chose not to file any objections to the reports of both the Court Commissioners as a result of which the Trial Court proceeded to pass the impugned order accepting the reports of both the Court Commissioner and directing drawing up of final decree in terms of the reports submitted by the Court Commissioners.

6. Aggrieved by the impugned final decree only insofar as it relates to suit ‘B’ schedule properties (house properties), the appellants/plaintiffs are before this Court by way of the present appeal.

7. Learned counsel for the appellants, on instructions, submits that though there were several errors/discrepancies in the report of the Court Commissioner as regards the suit ‘B’ schedule properties (house properties) and that the appellants intended to file objections to the report of the Court Commissioner, due to oversight and inadvertence, the appellants/plaintiffs did not submit any objections to the report of the Court Commissioner, which was noticed by the appellants/plaintiffs only at the time of filing execution proceedings. It is submitted that the appellants/plaintiffs intend to file their objections to the report of the Court Commissioner in relation to

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