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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1454

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M.I.ARUN
Central Bureau of Investigation – Appellant
Versus
Ashwath S. S/o Shivannagowda – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Prasanna Kumar P.
For the Respondents: Sandesh J. Chouta, Lakshmikanth G.

Judgement Key Points

What is the standard of proof required for cancelling bail under Section 439(2) Cr.P.C. in cases of alleged witness tampering?

What factors justify cancelling bail when witnesses are allegedly threatened or influenced, and what procedural steps should be followed including threat assessment?

What are the consequences and conditions when bail is cancelled pending witness testimony, and how should trial courts proceed to ensure expeditious completion of evidence?


ORDER :

1. Aggrieved by the order dated 25.04.2025 passed in Special C.C.No.565/2021 on an application filed under Section 439 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Section 483 (3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 ('BNSS' for short) by the Court of LXXXI Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, the prosecution (Central Bureau of Investigation) has filed this criminal petition.

2. On 15.06.2016, one Yogesh Gowda was found murdered and upon a complaint lodged by his wife Mallavva, Dharwad Sub-Urban Police registered a case in Crime No.135/2016 for an offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC against unknown accused and took up the matter for investigation. Subsequently, the charge sheet came to be filed as against six accused persons and trial commenced. However, in the course of the trial, the investigation came to be transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation ('CBI' for short) on 06.09.2019, the petitioner/prosecution herein. CBI investigated the matter and came to the conclusion that accused Nos.1 to 6 were not the assailants but accused Nos.7 to 14 were the assailants and accused No.15 was the main conspirator and accused Nos.1 to 6 an

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