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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1507

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Chanrashekhar B. S/o Late K. Basavaiah - Appellant
Versus
Sowbhagya W/o Eshwara - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 1693 of 2021
Decided On : 19-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Y.K. Narayana Sharma
For the Respondents: Naveen Kumar, A. Madhusudhana Rao

A plaintiff must prove lawful possession to obtain an injunction, mere ownership claims insufficient without evidence of actual possession.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Land Reforms Act - Sections concerning ownership and possession - The plaintiff's claims for permanent injunction based on ownership and possession were dismissed as he failed to demonstrate lawful possession of the property despite purchasing it - The lower courts found discrepancies in evidence presented regarding the property in question. (Paras 1-26)

(B) Injunction - In order to obtain a permanent injunction, a plaintiff must demonstrate not only ownership but lawful possession - Mere claims and documentation without evidence corroborating possession are inadequate for granting such relief. (Paras 28-30)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed for an injunction claiming ownership and peaceful possession of a property purchased through a registered sale deed dated 04-09-2015, while defendants contended their ownership and the plaintiff’s lack of possession based on historical conveyances. (Paras 3-10)

Findings of Court:
The courts confirmed the lower judgments dismissing the suit based on the plaintiff's failure to establish lawful possession over the disputed property despite his claims. (Paras 26)

Issues: The core issues addressed were the identity of the property in dispute and the necessity for the plaintiff to prove lawful possession for injunctive relief. (Paras 18-20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without proving lawful possession, merely having a sale deed does not entitle the plaintiff to an injunction, particularly when the identity of the property and prior claims of possession are contradicted by the defendant's evidence. (Paras 28-30)

Result: Appeal dismissed as meritless, upholding the lower court's decision.

Table of Content
1. presentation of factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments presented by the defendants. (Para 8 , 9)
3. court’s findings post fact verification. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 14 , 15)
4. appellant’s grounds and claimed errors in lower courts. (Para 17 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. final order of dismissal regarding the appeal. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
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JUDGMENT :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

1. Heard Sri Y.K.Narayana Sharma, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri Naveen Kumar for Sri A.Madhusudhana Rao, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. Unsuccessful plaintiff is appellant in this Second Appeal.

3. Facts of the case which are necessary for disposal of the present appeal are as under:

A suit for bare injunction came to be filed, contending that plaintiff is the owner in possession in respect of property bearing Door No.4098/1 New No. L-29 Siddhapaji Temple road, Gandhi Nagar Mysuru, measuring East to West 18 feet, North to South 30 feet, having purchased the same on 04.09.2015 from Smt.Tholasamma, Sri Srinivas and others through registered sale deed.

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4. Plaintiff after purchase of the property applied for change of revenue entries and after the transfer of revenue entries in the name of the plaintiff, he is paying taxes in respect of the suit property.

5. Mysuru City Corporation having objected the change of Katha in the name of the plaintiff, had to ultimately transfer the revenue entries pursuant to the order passed by this court in W.P No. 50102/2015.

6. It is the further case of the plaintiff that defendants are politically influenced people and they have influenced the officials of Mysore City Corporation and defendants are spreading false news that they are going to construct a structure in the suit property.

7. Therefore, plaintiff had to file the suit seeking an order of permanent injunction against the defendants and their followers from interfering with peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property.

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8. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendants entered appearance and filed common written statement denying the plaint averments specifically.

9. Defendants contended that there is no cause of action to file the suit. Defendants further explained their stand in paragraphs 14 to 16, which is culled out hereunder for ready reference:

“The defendants submit that the first defendant is the absolute owner in possession of the house property bearing No. 4098/2A New No. L9, (original No. 4098/1, New No. L-29) situated at 12th Cross, St Mary's Road, Siddapaji Temple Road, Gandhinagara, Mysuru, measuring East to West 30 Ft and North to South 30Ft. Originally the property bearing No. 4098/1 New No. L- 29 total extent of East to West 50 Ft and North to South 30 Ft, belongs to one Kariya and Smt. Lakshmamma who are the parents of Late Chaluvaiah. The vendors of the plaintiff are the children of late Cheluvaiah. During the life time of said Kariya and Smt. Lakshmamma have sold a portion of the property measuring East to West 30 Ft and North to South 30 Ft out of total extent of East to West 50 Ft and North to South 30 Ft, in favour of one Smt.Seeramma, who is the mother-in-law of the 1st defendant, through a registered sale deed dated 22.11.1951. The katha of the said property has been transferred in the name of said Seeramma. After the death of said Seeramma her children viz. S.Krishnappa, S.Dasappa and S.Easwara who is the husband of the 1st defendant and father of the 2nd defendant are entered into a registered partition deed dated 17.3.2010 dividing the entire property i.e. total extent of 30x30 among themselves. The 1st defendant herein is the wife of the 3rd son Sri Easwara. The khata of their respective properties had been registered before the Mysore City Corporation and they have remitted the taxes to the concerned department. The husband of the 1st defendant also passed away. Thereafter the 1st defendant applied for transfer of khata to her name and the Mysore city corporation transferred the khata into he

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