IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Ningaiah S/o Late Gavisiddaiah - Appellant
Versus
M. Hanumantha Raju S/o Late Hucharangaiah - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 672 of 2022
Decided On : 06-08-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. identification of parties and factual background. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. progression of case through trial and appeal. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. appellants' grounds for grievance regarding judicial process. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. substantial questions of law raised by appellants. (Para 11) |
| 5. opposition to appeal and support for lower court's ruling. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 6. establishment of plaintiff's case and evidence. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 7. appellants' assertion of miscarriage of justice by lower courts. (Para 18 , 19) |
| 8. discussion on the cross appeal's procedural handling. (Para 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 9. court's analysis of cross appeal's merits. (Para 24) |
| 10. evidence evaluation and plaintiff's readiness to perform contract. (Para 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 11. judicial discretion in specific performance cases. (Para 28 , 29 , 30) |
| 12. conclusion on substantial questions raised. (Para 31) |
| 13. final order and conclusion. (Para 32) |
JUDGMENT :
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
1. Heard Sri. H.R. Sanjeeve Gowda, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri. Girisha N., learned counsel for the respondents.
2. Appellants are the defendants No.1, 3 and 5 before the Trial Court in O.S. No.713/2013 which was filed for specific enforcement of the agreement to sell dated 23.11.2011 in respect of the immovable property which is a vacant land bearing Sy.No.109/2 to the extent of 23 acres 12 guntas out of the total extent of 11 acres 34 ghanta situated in Bannikuppe Village, Hebbur Hobli, Tumkur Taluk, bounded on East by : land of Kumar, West by : Government road, North by : land of Maria and South by : the remaining portion of the land in Sy.No.109/2 (hereinafter referred to as 'suit property').
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3. Suit was contested by the defendants by filing detailed written statement. Learned Trial Judge has raised necessary issues and after due trail, suit was decreed partly and directed the defendants to return the advance consideration of Rs.1,50,000/- with interest at the rate of 18% per annum from the date of agreement till date of payment.
4. Being aggrieved by the same, plaintiff filed an appeal before the First Appellate Court in R.A. No.55/2021.
5. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after notifying the defendants, heard the arguments of the parties in the light of the appeal grounds and on cumulative consideration of the factual aspects and the point of law, allowed the appeal and decreased the suit of the plaintiff in entirety.
6. A Cross Appeal said to have been filed by the defendants and since there was no court fee paid on the cross appeal, the cross appeal was not considered by the First Appellate Court on merits.
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7. Being aggrieved by the order of the First Appellate Court, present second appeal came to be filed by the defendants on the following grounds:
The appellants further submit that, the impugned judgment and decree passed by the Hon'ble First Appellate Court in R.A.No.55/2021 is arbitrary, illegal and not in accordance with law and hence, the same is liable to be set-aside.
The appellants further submit that, the impugned judgment and decree passed by the Hon'ble First Appellate Court in R.A.No.55/2021 is opposed to the principles of natural justice and all probabilities.
The appellant further submits that, Hon'ble First Appellate Court in R.A.No.55/2021 has gravely erred in considering the facts and circumstances available on record as per law and blindly passed the impugned judgment and decree by setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the Hon'ble Trial Court without assigning any valid reason to interfere with the judgment and decree passed by the Hon'ble Trial Court, hence the impugned judgment and decree passed by the Hon'ble First Appellate Court in R.A.No.55/2021 is liable to be set-aside.
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The appellant further submit that, it is a well settled law that, while considering and passing the judgment and decree in any appeal it is a mandatory to the Hon'ble Courts to consider the cross objections / cross appeal filed by the other side in any appeal a
The court emphasizes that specific performance cannot be denied without compelling evidence despite a plaintiff's established readiness and willingness to perform the contract as per law.
A plaintiff in a specific performance suit must demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform the contract, and a subsequent purchaser can raise defenses regarding the plaintiff's compliance.
The grant of specific performance requires the plaintiff to prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform the contract and the court's discretion is governed by principles of equity and justi....
The ruling emphasizes the necessity of fulfilling contractual obligations for specific performance and the implications of non-compliance by the seller.
A party cannot contest a previously valid sale without independent evidence of collusion or rights over the property sold.
The grant of specific performance is discretionary, considering undue hardship to subsequent bona fide purchasers, outweighing the plaintiff's claim based on a disputed agreement.
Agreement to Sell – In a suit for specific performance of agreement, it is for Plaintiff to prove his readiness and willingness to perform his obligations under the agreement – Where a certain amount....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the plaintiff to prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform the essential terms of the contract, as mandated by Sect....
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