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2024 Supreme(Kar) 1285

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
M.G.S. KAMAL, J.
Hanumanthraya Gudel, S/o. Bheemaraya and Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Smt. Fathima Begum, W/o. Mohd. Hasanuddin – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 200021 of 2019 (INJ) 
Decided On : 05-11-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Sri Shivakumar Kalloor, Advocate for Sri Basawaraj Nadgouda, Advocate.

Possession backed by municipal sanction and compliance establishes ownership rights, qualifying for protection against interference.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure - Permanent Injunction - Appellants/defendants challenged the decree of permanent injunction against them restraining interference with construction by plaintiff - Courts found that plaintiff was in lawful possession based on municipal sanction, ownership documents, and property tax payment (Paras 3, 13, 16, 18).

(B) Property Law - Establishing Possession - Court affirmed the principle that possession evidenced by documentary proof establishes ownership rights, thus permitting construction until otherwise determined (Paras 13, 19).

Facts of the case:
Plaintiff claims ownership and construction rights based on municipal permissions over a property, while defendants contest this claim asserting fraudulent manipulation of documents (Paras 3, 4).

Findings of Court:
Both the Trial Court and First Appellate Court found in favor of the plaintiff confirming her lawful possession and the validity of her construction permissions (Paras 13, 18).

Issues: The main issues addressed were the rightful ownership of the suit property and legal possession against claims made by the defendants (Paras 5, 14).

Ratio Decidendi: Courts concluded that plaintiff's continuous possession and compliance with municipal law substantiated her claim, thereby preventing the defendants from interfering (Paras 13, 18).

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ownership and possession of the property. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. defendants challenge plaintiff's ownership. (Para 4 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. courts upheld plaintiff's possession. (Para 6 , 13 , 16)
4. no substantial questions of law found. (Para 7 , 19)
5. appeal dismissed with no hindrance to future actions. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

M.G.S. KAMAL, J.

This appeal is by the appellants/defendants No.1 and 2 being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 19.06.2017 passed in O.S.No.14/2014 on the file of the Civil Judge, Deodurga (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Trial Court’ for short), by which the suit of the plaintiff was decreed restraining the defendants from interfering with the construction of the house being carried on by the plaintiff over the suit schedule property, which is confirmed by the judgment and order passed by the Senior Civil Judge & JMFC at Deodurga (hereinafter referred to as ‘the First Appellate Court’ for short) in R.A.No.4/2017 dated 30.11.2018.

2. The property subject matter of the suit is house property bearing No.2-2-40/1A measuring 15ft x 20ft situated at Tilak Mohalla, which comes under Deodurga Muncipality limits, Taluka Deodurga, Dist.Raichur, bounded on:

East : Open space and way

West : House of Mohammad Hasanuddin

North : House of Hanumantharaya

South : Lane and Doddi of Venkoba Rao (hereinafter referred to as ‘the suit schedule property’ for short)

3. Plaintiff claims his ownership and possession over the suit property on the basis of a sanction made by the Municipality, Deodurga on 14.08.2012, in furtherance to Vajapayee Nagar Vasati Yojane as per Government Order No.NE/90/HAH/2012 dated 05.07.2012. The plaintiff claims to have obtained construction permission from the concerned authority on 31.01.2013 and started to put up construction of a house over the suit property and had completed constructed up to the slab level. That during the 2nd week of December 2013, when the labourers of the plaintiff’s were putting up construction, suddenly defendants entered illegally over the suit property and caused obstruction in the construction work, which was however prevented by the plaintiff and his labourers. On 17.12.2023 plaintiff approached the Tahsildar, Deodurga and Chief Officer of Municipality bringing to their notice about the illegal obstructions caused by the defendants and sought their intervention to settle the matter. In response thereof, the Chief Officer of the Municipality had issued a notice dated 07.01.2014 calling upon defendants to furnish necessary documents within three days from the date of notice. However, the defendants neither furnished any documents nor issued any reply to the notice of the Municipality, Deodurga. In furtherance to the oral instruction given by the Municipal Authorities, plaintiff continued the construction of her house over the suit property. However, again on 27.01.2024, the defendants illegally entered over the suit property and caused obstructions. Thus, the plaintiff not being able to resist the illegal acts of the defendants, filed the above suit for relief of permanent injunction against the defendants, restraining them from obstructing plaintiff from putting up construction over the suit schedule property.

4. The written statement was filed by the defendants No.1 and 2 denying the plaint averments and also denying the claim of the plaintiff being owner of the suit property. It is alleged that the plaintiff had manipulated, forged and fabricated the records and documents in the Municipality in her name to take away the properties of defendants No.1 and 2. That by showing wrong boundaries, plaintiff was attempting to put up construction of her house on the property of the defendants No.1 and 2, which is numbered as No.2-2- 38/2-2-42 measuring 50’x80’ situated at Tilak Mohalla Deodurga. Hence, sought for dismissal of suit.

5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Trial Court framed the following issues:

1. Whether the plaintiff proves that she is in la

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