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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1906

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
The Karnataka State Board of Auqaf – Appellant
Versus
J.M. Jayakumar S/o Late J.S. Mahalingappa – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 212 of 2021
Decided On : 12-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Azra J. Dundge
For the Respondents: Manoj Gowda, P. Mahesha, Bhojegouda T. Koller

The court affirmed that the plaintiff's ownership of land is valid and separate from disputed Wakf property, grounded in legal precedents and substantial evidence.

Headnote:(A) Wakf Act, 1995 - Sections 4 and 6 - Suit for declaration and permanent injunction - Plaintiff claimed ownership based on title deeds, previous court rulings, and development efforts for a residential layout, while defendants asserted property status as Wakf property due to past notifications - Court affirmed that the suit property was distinct from Wakf property and held no substantial evidence supporting defendants' claims - No prohibition order regarding site development was in effect - Proceedings in Wakf Tribunal were upheld. (Paras 2, 10, 12, 29, 32)

(B) Jurisdiction of Wakf Tribunal - Limits of authority under the Wakf Act discussed, particularly regarding the lapsing of rights after one year of notification non-challenge - The court emphasized the importance of proper evidence and documentation. (Paras 4, 30)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff initiated a suit asserting ownership of property designated for a residential layout after overcoming historical challenges from individuals claiming the land as Wakf property. Rulings were in favor of the plaintiff in previous legal proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The learned Tribunal established that the suit property is not Wakf property but a distinct site rightfully possessed by the plaintiff based on credible documents and past rulings.

Issues: The main issues included the demonstrated ownership of the suit property claiming adherence to Wakef notifications, the jurisdiction of the Wakf Tribunal, and the validity of the defendants' claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the suit property did not fall under the ambit of the Wakf Act as distinct boundaries and previous decisive rulings supported the plaintiff's claim, underscoring the significance of credible evidence in property disputes.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. rationale behind the legal decision derived from the facts. (Para 1 , 4 , 8 , 30)
2. factual background of property ownership and disputes. (Para 2 , 3)
3. arguments raised by both parties regarding the legal status of the property. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's analysis and detailed observations about evidence. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
5. conclusion stating dismissal of the civil revision petition. (Para 32)

ORDER :

1. Heard Smt. Azra J. Dundge, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri. Manoj Gowda, learned counsel for the respondents representing Sri. P. Mahesha and Sri. Bhojegoyda T. Koller, Additional Government Advocate.

2. Second defendant in O.S. No.4/2016 is the revision petitioner challenging the Order passed by the Wakf Tribunal dated 08.07.2019 allowing the petition filed by the first respondent/plaintiff and declared that Public notice dated 10.12.2010 and Corrigendum dated 15.06.2011 bearing No.KBW/EDM/08/CTA/2010-2011 are not binding on the plaintiff. The property involved in the suit OS No.4/2016 is different from the property claimed by the defendants as Muslim graveyard and granted an order of permanent injunction from interfering with the suit property.

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present petition are as under:

3.1 In respect of the following immovable property, initially suit for permanent injunction came to be filed, later on amended including prayer for declaration:

SCHEDULE

All the piece and parcel of Sy.No.10/3B, measuring an extent of 3 acre, situated at Cholgatta Village, Chitradurga Taluk, now called as Jayakumar Layout Mahaveernagar, Chitradurga and bounded on :

East : B.D. Road i.e., N.H.4

West : Road to Railway Y Station

North: Property belonging to Gowdara Jayanna

South : 40 feet Municipal Road.

3.2 Suit property according to the plaintiff originally belonged to Sri. J.M. Tippeswamy, who is the brother of the plaintiff, who had purchased the same through a registered sale deed dated 09.07.1956 from its' previous owner Sri Giriyappa.

3.3 Plaintiff and his brother, Sri. Tippeswamy have partitioned their properties in which suit property had fallen to the share of the plaintiff by partition deed dated 29.07.1968.

3.4 Thus, plaintiff claimed that he is the absolute owner in possession of the suit property having mutated the revenue entries in his name vide Order passed in M.R. No.6/1968-69.

3.5 Plaintiff further applied for conversion of the suit property for non-agricultural purpose and accordingly Deputy Commissioner after verifying the material documents placed before him, passed an Order on 17.11.1984 granting the conversion of the usage of the land for non-agricultural.

3.6 Plaintiff thereafter formed a residential layout in the suit property remarketing the house sites.

3.7 It is also contented by the plaintiff that he has sold number of sites and people have constructed their houses and they are in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property.

3.8 It is further contention of the plaintiff that in the year 1987, at the instigation of fourth defendant, some persons by name Patel Mohammod Noorulla and others started interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property and at that point of time plaintiff was constrained to file a suit in OS No.286/1987 before the Principal Civil Judge, Chithradurga which got decreed in favour of the plaintiff and there was an Order of permanent injunction.

3.9 It is further contented that during the pendancy of the said suit, said Mohammod Noorulla and others challenged the license issued by the City Municipal Council Chitradurga before the Deputy Commissioner in proceedings bearing No.RP No.39/1987-88 and said petition was also dismissed.

3.10 In respect of Serial No.322 of gazette notification pertaining to Agasanakallu Village, Mohammod Noorulla and others challenged the judgment and decree in OS No.286/1987 in Miscell

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