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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2232

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
Shivamurthy, S/o. Mallegowda – Petitioner 
Versus
Mahadevamma, W/o. Late Shambaiah and Ors. – Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.316 of 2024 (IO) 
Decided On : 01-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri Syed Akbar Pasha, Advocate
For the Respondents:Sri Balasubramanya B.N., Advocate.

The court affirmed daughters' coparcener rights under the Hindu Succession Act, emphasizing that prior sales cannot negate their claims to jointly inherited property.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 6 and Hindu Succession (Karnataka Amendment) Act, 1990 - The rights of daughters as coparceners are acknowledged; transactions made prior to 2005 amendments are examined. The court emphasized that any sale prior to the relevant amendments cannot bind female coparceners. (Paras 18-24)

(B) Civil Procedure Code - Order VII Rule 11 - Dismissal of application challenging plaint is upheld, noting that the merits of the plaintiffs’ claim upon independent rights as coparceners remain to be evaluated in full trial. (Paras 26-27)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff asserted rights to a share in the suit property following alleged illegal transactions involving their father. The court noted multiple sales of the property among defendants, alongside the legal contention regarding their rights under the applicable succession amendments.

Findings of Court:
The dismissal of the application was maintained, allowing the matter to be fully trialed, affirming the assertion of rights by the plaintiffs as valid.

Issues: Whether the plaintiffs' claim can proceed despite prior sales under the 2004 deed, and the applicability of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the previous transactions do not extinguish the rights of daughters as coparceners, indicating that amendments protecting their interests hold precedence over earlier sales.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ownership and family property claims. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. application of hindu succession act amendments. (Para 10 , 18 , 19)
3. challenge to sale deeds and plaintiffs' standing. (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. legal binding rights of coparceners. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. final ruling on the revision petition. (Para 29)

ORDER :

V.SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri Syed Akbar Pasha, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri Balassubramanya B.N., learned counsel for respondent Nos.1, 3 and 4.

2. Defendant No.10 is the revision petitioner who has filed the present revision petition challenging the dismissal of the application filed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC in O.S.No.1526/2021.

3. The facts which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present revision petition are as under

3.1. A suit in O.S.No.1526/2021 came to be filed on the file of Principal Civil Judge (Jr.Dn), Mysuru with the following prayer in respect of following property (hereinafter referred to as ‘suit property’).

“The plaintiffs humbly pray that this Hon’ble Court be pleased to pass judgment and Decree in their favour against the defendants as follows:

Judgment and Decree for 1/5 share in the schedule land by metes and bounds with mesne profits with cost of the suit.

To set-aside the sale deed executed by Defendant on 31-5-2004 registered on 2-8-2004 in I book, Dastavej No.MYN-1-05085-2004-05 and C.D. No.MYND 20 before the sub registrar(N) as null and void unenforceable, not binding on the plaintiffs. To declare the consent deed (Oppige Patra-in Kannada) made in respect of the suit schedule land and this deed executed by Defendant 1 to 4 and registered in Book No.1, Dastavej No.MYN-1- 09290/2007-08 C.D.Number MYND 151 on 5-9-2007 before the sub registrar Mysore (N), is illegal null and void unenforceable and the plaintiffs are not binding on them and on plaintiffs also.

To declare that the sale deed registered with respect to the suit schedule property on 12-3-2012 vide book no.1 Dastavej number MYN-1-28796- 2011-12 as C.D. Number MYND 313 on 12-3-2012 by Defendants No.9 in favour of 9th Defendant is null and void unenforceable and not binding on the plaintiffs.

SCHEDULE

Dry landed property situated Mysore district, Mysore Taluk, Varuna Hobli, Varu village, bearing Sy.No.71/2 to an extent of 2 Acre 21 Guntas, bounded on

East by : P. Sundar's Land

West by : Road

North by : Land of Puttaswamy

South by : Land of Puttalingaiah”

4. The facts pleaded in the plaint would further reveal that the suit property earlier belonged to a common prepositous Doddamadaiah. He had three sons namely, Shambaiah, Puttarangaiah and Madaiah. There was a partition between the three sons. Plaintiffs claim that they are the wife and children of Shambaiah, one of the sons of Doddamadaiah, claiming their share as aforesaid.

5. After the Partition, Shambaiah said to have sold the suit property in favour of defendant No.9. It is further contented that all the sons of Doddamadaiah have sold the suit property in favour of defendant No.9 - M.S. Raghavendra by registered sale deed dated 02.08.2004.

6. Defendant No.9 inturn sold the suit property in favour of defendant No.10 by registered sale deed dated 12.03.2012 and thus, defendant No.10 became owner of the suit property.

7. It is further contented that plaintiffs being the wife and children of Shambaiah, having share in the suit property. Therefore, they laid the suit before the trial Court.

8. Pursuant to the suit summons, defendant No.10 appeared and filed written statement denying the plaint averments and also maintaining that plaintiffs have no right title or interest in respect of the suit property as Shambaiah along with his brothers joined hands and sold the property in favour of defendant No.9 by registered sale deed dated 02.08.2004 and suit filed in the year 2021 cannot be countenanced in law.

9. Plaintiffs filed the objection statement to the said application.

10. Learned trial Judge by impugned order dismissed the applicat

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