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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1773

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Late Sri. K. Byrappa, S/o Late Kempaiah – Petitioner
Versus 
Smt Bhagya, W/O Mahadevu – Respondents   
CIVIL REVISION PETITION No.433 OF 2023, CIVIL REVISION PETITION No.429 OF 2023
Decided On : 18-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Ashok G V, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri/Smt. Prasanna V R, Advocate

The judgment reinforces daughters' coparcenary rights under the Hindu Succession Act, stating that alienation by male relatives does not bar the daughters' claims for partition of property.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 6 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VII, Rule 11 - The defendant challenged the dismissal of their application under Order VII Rule 11 to reject the plaint in partition suits based on limitation and prior alienation. The court reaffirmed the daughter's equal rights in coparcenary property as per the amendment of 2005. (Paras 15, 16, 29)

(B) Limitation - The suit was deemed not barred by limitation since the plaintiff contended that alienation by the brother did not bind their rights. (Paras 11, 20)

(C) Legal Principles - Authority cited from various cases establishes that coparcenary rights of daughters apply equally as sons and cannot be impaired by alienation made without their consent. (Paras 16, 20)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed for partition regarding ancestral properties after discovering unauthorized sale by relatives in 1995. (Paras 7-10)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's dismissal of the defendants' application was maintained as there are substantive rights claimed by the plaintiff that need addressing in the trial. (Paras 30, 31)

Issues: The main question was whether the suit was maintainable given the alienation and alleged lack of cause of action due to the passage of time. (Paras 10, 18)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that daughters are coparceners by birth and have equal rights, thus the assertion of limitation or previous alienation by male relatives is not an automatic bar to the suit. (Paras 16, 29)

Result: Civil Revision Petitions are dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of the partition dispute and ownership claims. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments regarding validity and maintainability of the suit. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 15)
3. court's reasoning on the application of the law regarding alienation. (Para 13 , 16 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 29)
4. ratio on the interpretation of the hindu succession act. (Para 17 , 18 , 24 , 30)
5. conclusion and dismissal of civil revision petitions. (Para 31)

ORDER :

V SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri Ashok G.V., learned counsel for the revision petitioner.

2. Smt. B.Meenakumari who is defendant No.9(b) in O.S.No.1865/2013, who is defendant No.2(b) in O.S.No. 1864/2013 on the file of the IV Additional Civil Judge and JMFC, Mysuru, has filed Civil Revision Petition No.433/2023 and Civil Revision Petition No.429/2023 respectively, challenging the validity of the order passed by the Trial Court on I.A.No.8, whereby application filed under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure came to be dismissed in both the suits.

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present Civil Revision Petitions are as under:

A suit for partition and separate possession in respect of the following immovable property (hereinafter referred to as ‘suit property’ came to be filed by the plaintiffs.

SCHEDULE IN O.S.No.1865/2013 (CRP No.433/2023)

Landed property bearing Sy.No.82/1A, measuring 09 guntas and Sy.No.82/1B measuring 39 guntas in all 1 acre 8 guntas situated Chikkahalli village, Varuna Hobli, Mysore taluk and Dist. Bounded on:

DirectionProperty Details
EastRemaining property in land bearing Sy.No.82/1A
WestLand bearing Sy.No.85
SouthLand bearing Sy.No.85
NorthLand of Koppalu Puttaswamy and Sivananjappa

SCHEDULE IN O.S.No.1864/2013 (CRP No.429/2023)

Item No.1: Landed property bearing Sy.No.82/1B, measuring 39 guntas situated at Chikkahalli village, Varuna Hobli, Mysore taluk and Dist. Bounded on:

DirectionDescription
EastProperty bearing Sy.No.82/2
WestLand belongs to Kempamma
SouthLand of Kippalu Puttaswamy
NorthLand of Rajappa

Item No.2: Site property bearing Janjar No.255, property No.245, measuring East to West 30 feet North to South 40 feet situated at Chikkahalli village, Varuna hobli, Mysore taluk and Dist. Bounded on:

DirectionDescription
EastProperty bearing Janjar No. 130, Property No. 121.
WestRoad
SouthGalli
NorthAnkaiah property

Item No.3: Site property bearing Janjaar No.130, Property No.121 measuring East to West 25 feet North to South 30 feet, situated at Chikkahalli village, Varuna Hobli, Mysore taluk and Dist. Bounded on:

DirectionDescription
EastRoad
WestProperty bearing Janjar No. 255, property No. 245
SouthMantelingaiah's site
NorthMadaiah's property

4. In the suit, it is contented that Doddachennaiah and Kempamma had five children viz., Ankamma-plaintiff No.1, Puttamadamma and Ankaiah who are no more, defendant Nos.1 to 4 are legal heirs of deceased Ankaiah, Madaiah died, defendant Nos.5 to 8 and second plaintiff are legal heirs of deceased Madaiah.

5. It is further contented that father of the first plaintiff possessed ancestral properties which are the suit properties. Father of the plaintiffs passed away around 30 years ago leaving behind the plaintiffs and defendant Nos.1 to 8 as his legal heirs. After the death of the father of the first plaintiff, suit property was managed and was treated as joint family property.

6. It is further contented that first plaintiff being the daughter of the second plaintiff being the granddaughter of Doddachennaiah she is also entitled for the share in the suit property.

7. Further contention of the plaintiff is that plaintiff is in possession of the suit property and recently she came to know that defendant Nos.1 to 8 along with Kempamma, wife of Dodachennaiah and late Ankaiah, late Madaiah, colluding with each other, sold the suit properties in favour of defendant No.9 through a registered sale deed dated 24.11.1995.

8. It is also contented that plaintiffs came to know about the execution of the sale

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