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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2238

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,AT DHARWAD
C.M.JOSHI, J.
Sri. Thimmappa S/o Rachotappa - Appellant
Vs.
Sri. Basavana Gouda S/o Pompanna - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No.5934 of 2010 (INJ)
Decided On : 03-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Hanumanthareddy Sahukar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Smt. Vidyavati M. Kotturshettar, Advocate

Mere claims of possession without evidence of interference do not justify injunction; possession must be supported by proper legal documentation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections concerning second appeals and substantial questions of law - Land Reforms Act - Occupancy rights - Plaintiffs claimed ownership of 3.53 Acres in Survey No.95/A, while defendants asserted rights based on historical ownership and possession. The appellate court ruled in favor of defendants, dismissing the suit by plaintiffs due to lack of evidence of interference. (Paras 1, 9, 19)

(B) Possession and Legal Rights - The court emphasized that mere claims without corresponding proof of interference do not warrant injunctive relief. The principle established is that possession must be supported by clear documentation against encumbrances. (Paras 17, 18)

Facts of the case:
Plaintiffs sought an injunction against defendants for interfering with their claimed possession of agricultural land. Defendants countered with historical sale deeds establishing their claims and occupancy rights in the adjacent property. (Paras 3-4)

Findings of Court:
The first appellate court found that plaintiffs had continued in possession of 3.53 Acres, yet there was no concrete interference carried out by defendants. The court acknowledged the established rights of defendants to 3.54 Acres. (Paras 18-19)

Issues: The key questions included whether the appellate court erred in dismissing the suit despite evidence of plaintiff’s possession, and whether there was substantial interference by the defendants. (Paras 9-10)

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court determined that the plaintiff failed to provide substantial evidence of interference while acknowledging the historical rights of the defendants. The Courts conclude that possession must be legally substantiated. (Paras 17-19)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case background and parties. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. defendants' claim over ownership of the property. (Para 4)
3. summary of issues framed by the trial court. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. substantial questions of law for consideration. (Para 9)
5. arguments by both parties regarding possession. (Para 11 , 12)
6. court's analysis of the evidence and records. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
7. conclusions drawn from the evidence presented. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
8. final decision and order of the court. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C M JOSHI)

Impugning the judgment dated 30.07.2010 in R.A.No.69/2009 passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Sr.Dn), Hospet, whereby the decree dated 12.08.2009 in O.S.No.98/2007 passed by the Principal Civil Judge (Jr.Dn), Hospet, was reversed and the suit came to be dismissed, the plaintiffs are before this Court in this second appeal.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rank before the Trial Court.

3. The brief facts that are relevant for the purpose of this appeal are as under:

(a) The suit schedule property happens to be 3.53 Acres in Survey No.95/A of Kotaginahal village of Hospet Taluk, having remaining portion of said survey number measuring 3.54 Acres on the eastern side.

(b) The plaintiffs contended that they are the absolute owners of the agricultural land bearing Survey No.95/A measuring 7.07 Acres and it originally belonged to the father of the plaintiffs viz., Rachotappa and they were jointly cultivating the said land and the names of the plaintiffs were entered in the records of rights. The entire Survey No.95/A was joint family property and there was no division even after the death of Rachotappa.

(c) One Smt.Parvatamma filed Form No.7 under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act to the Land Tribunal to an extent of 3.54 Acres and sought to declare herself as an occupant. After enquiry, the Land Tribunal granted occupancy rights in favour of Smt.Parvatamma in respect of 3.54 Acres of land. Thus, she was in possession and enjoyment of only 3.54 Acres.

(d) The plaintiffs further contended that the name of the defendant No.1-Basavanagouda was entered in the records of rights of the remaining extent of land in the year 2005 on the basis of mutation entry dated 03.09.2004. Thereafter, the plaintiffs approached the Revenue Authorities, who gave an endorsement stating that there are no such mutation records but the name of defendant No.1-Basavanagouda was entered in the records of rights pertaining to Survey No.95/A of Kotaginahal village.

(e) It is contended that defendant No.1-Basavanagouda had no manner of right, title or interest in whatsoever manner over the land measuring 3.53 Acres and he was entitled only in respect of 3.54 Acres, which was granted in the name of Smt.Parvatamma. The defendant No.1-Basavanagouda even though he has no manner of right, title or interest over the suit property, is attempting to interfere with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the plaintiffs and the resistance made by the plaintiffs was not heeded to by the defendants and therefore, there was a need for the plaintiffs to file the present suit. On such grounds, the plaintiffs sought for injunction against the defendants restraining them from interfering with the possession and enjoyment of the plaintiffs over the suit schedule property.

4. The suit of the plaintiff was resisted by the defendants contending:

(a) A portion of the land in Survey No.95/A measuring 3.54 Acres was sold by one Singanala Thimmavva, Singanala Rachotappa, Singanala Yerribasappa and Singanal Basamma in favour of Nelludi Pompanna for a sum of Rs. 200/- on 07.06.1947 and he was put in possession. It is contended that remaining extent of 3.53 Acres in Survey No.95/A was sold for Rs. 500/- by Singanal Sanna-Mookappa and Thippamma in favour of Nelludi Pompanna on 30.12.1952 and he was put in possession.

(b) The defendants further contended that Nelludi Pompanna sold the land purcha

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