IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
VENKATESH NAIK T., J.
H.D. Roopesh Kumar S/o Devegowda – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 428 of 2023
Decided On : 18-11-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. hearing consent and process of admission. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. context of the criminal revision petition and background facts. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9) |
| 3. dispute in factual testimony and prosecution's evidence. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 4. scope of revisional power of the court. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 5. witness testimonies and their relevance in establishing prosecution's case. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 24 , 25) |
| 6. role of investigation and supporting evidence. (Para 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 7. pervasiveness of evidence and suitability of court intervention. (Para 26 , 27) |
| 8. final verdict and implications of acquittal. (Para 28) |
ORDER :
1. Though the matter is listed for 'Admission', with the consent of the learned counsel for both parties, the matter is taken up for 'Hearing'.
2. Heard Sri Hemantha B., learned counsel for the petitioner, and Smt. Sowmya R., learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State.
3. The petitioner/accused has filed this revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, 'Cr.P.C.') praying to set aside the judgment of conviction and order on sentence dated 13-3-2020 passed by the learned Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate First Class, Arakalagud, in Criminal Case No.850 of 2013 and confirmed by the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Hassan, in Criminal Appeal No.134 of 2020 dated 2-12-2022, wherein both the Courts have passed concurrent findings against the petitioner and convicted him for the offences punishable under Sections 279 , 338 and 304A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and under Section 134 (a) & (b) read with Section 187 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
4. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are referred to as per their rankings before the trial Court. The petitioner is the accused and the respondent is the complainant-State.
5. The brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 24-3-2013 at about 10.30 a.m., near Balajinagar Cross of Ganganalu Village, Gorur-Holenarasipura Road, within the limits of Arakalagud Police Station, one N.K. Darshan, rider, and PW5-Sandeep, pillion rider, were proceeding in a motorcycle, bearing Registration No.KA-13 EA-788, at that time, the accused, being the driver of Ape autorickshaw, bearing Registration No.KA-13 A-9663, came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the motorcycle of Darshan. Due to the said impact, Darshan and PW5 sustained grievous injuries. On the way to the Hospital, Darshan succumbed to the injuries. This led to registration of F.I.R. and investigation.
6. The Investigating Officer, after completion of investigation, filed charge-sheet against the accused for the aforesaid offences.
7. Soon after initiation of charge-sheet, the trial Court took cognizance under Section 190 (1)(a) of the Cr.P.C.
8. The prosecution, in order to prove its case, examined in all nine witnesses as PW1 to PW9 and got marked fifteen documents as per Exs.P1 to P15. Soon after completion of the prosecution evidence, the trial Court recorded the statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. The case of the accused was of total denial.
9. The trial Court, on conclusion of the trial, convicted the accused for the aforesaid offences. Being aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and order on sentence passed by the trial Court, the accused preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Court and the First Appellate Court confirmed the judgment passed by the trial Court. Hence, this revision petition.
10. Learned counsel for the petitioner/accused has contended that the trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court failed to appreciate the prosecution evidence in a proper perspective. Though eyewitness to the incident, spot and seizure mahazars witnesses have turned hostile to the case of the prosecution, the trial Court convicted the accused on uncorroborated testimonies of the prosecution witnesses. As per Ex.P1-complaint, Ravi, son of Nanjegowda, was
Revisional jurisdiction must not re-evaluate factual evidence but correct manifest legal errors, ensuring justice is served without infringing on trial court determinations.
The scope of revision under Section 397 Cr.P.C. is limited to addressing manifest errors or legal bar against proceedings, emphasizing that revisional courts cannot review evidence as appellate court....
Concurrent findings of guilty must be upheld unless glaring defects are present or a miscarriage of justice occurs; professional drivers may not qualify for probation under Section 304-A IPC.
A conviction under criminal law requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt, which was lacking in this case, leading to the acquittal of the accused.
Motor Accident - Causing death by negligence - Conviction confirmed - Power of a revisional court - It is well settled that a revisional court is not an appellate court and it cannot substitute its c....
The court upheld the conviction for causing death by negligence, emphasizing the reliability of eyewitness testimony and the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in evidence justified acquittal in a criminal case.
Motor Accident - Rash and Negligence driving - Death - Conviction affirmed - Petitioner witnesses are independent eye witnesses to occurrence who are having their shops near place of occurrence and t....
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