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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2581

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
S.G. PANDIT, GEETHA K.B., JJ.
The State Of Karnataka, R/by The Prl. Secretary To Govt., Dept. Of Health And Family Welfare And Ayush Services – Petitioner 
Versus 
Smt. Dr. Patil Sujata Shivanagowda @ Sujata S. Patil, D/o. Shivanagowda – Respondent 
Writ Petition No.108897 of 2025 (S-KAT) 
Decided On : 25-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. G.K. Hiregoudar, Prl. Government Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Dr. S.V. Girikumar, Advocate

No right exists for an individual to demand a specific governmental post; eligibility is evaluated based on established criteria and administrative discretion.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Administrative law - Writ petition questioning the validity of a government notification and directions regarding posting - Court found that the Tribunal erred in quashing the notification and directing a specific posting for the respondent, as no individual has a right to a particular post. (Paras 2, 3, 8, 11, 15)

(B) Seniority and Posting - The court emphasized that a Senior Medical Officer cannot claim a posting as District Ayush Officer merely based on seniority or previous appointment; eligibility must be assessed according to established rules and criteria. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The respondent contested the government’s notification posting her as Senior Medical Officer instead of District Ayush Officer. The Tribunal quashed the notification and directed the government to consider her eligibility for the latter role. The state authorities challenged this decision in court.

Findings of Court:
The court partly allowed the writ petition, upholding the notification while clarifying that any consideration for the role of District Ayush Officer must be in accordance with eligibility criteria.

Issues: The main issues were whether the respondent had a right to claim the posting as District Ayush Officer and if the Tribunal's decision required intervention.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that mere eligibility does not confer an absolute right to a particular posting; administrative discretion remains paramount in such appointments.

Result: Writ petition partly allowed; the Tribunal's direction to post the respondent as District Ayush Officer was set aside.

Table of Content
1. overview of case background and tribunal's orders (Para 1 , 2)
2. issues raised for determination (Para 3 , 7)
3. arguments regarding eligibility for posting (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. criteria and rights pertaining to posting (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. analysis of tribunal's direction and court's reasoning (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. final order of the court (Para 15)

ORDER :

S.G. PANDIT, J.

The State authorities in the Health and Family Welfare and Ayush Services are before this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India questioning the order dated 18.02.2025 in Application No.11007/2024 passed by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal at Belagavi (for short, ‘the Tribunal’) wherein the respondent’s application questioning the Government Notification dated 14.06.2024 (Annexure-A34) posting the respondent as Senior Medical Officer/Physician to the Koppal District Ayurved Hospital is quashed with a further direction to the petitioners to consider the respondent’s eligibility in holding the post of District Ayush Officer, by considering the seniority list as well as earlier orders already passed in posting the applicant as District Ayush Officer and the order passed on 24.04.2024 in W.P.No.102509/2024 and to pass appropriate orders to post the respondent as District Ayush Officer.

2. The respondent who was working as Senior Medical Officer/Physician was posted as District Ayush Officer, Bellary. Thereafter, under Notification dated 28.08.2023, one Dr.B.S.Sarala Devi was posted as District Ayush Officer, Bellary. Aggrieved by the posting of Dr.B.S.Sarala Devi as District Ayush Officer in place of the respondent, the respondent approached the Tribunal in Application No.10851/2023 questioning the order of posting dated 28.08.2023 and the Tribunal by order dated 19.03.2024 rejected the prayer of the respondent. Aggrieved by the same, the respondent approached this Court in W.P.No.102509/2024 which came to be disposed of by order dated 24.04.2024 recording the submission of the learned Government Advocate that the petitioner therein (respondent herein) would be provided posting immediately after the General Elections in the year 2024. Accordingly, under impugned Notification dated 14.06.2024, the respondent was given posting as Senior Medical Officer/Surgeon to the Koppal District Ayurved Hospital. Questioning the said Notification and with a prayer to direct the petitioners to give suitable post as District level Officer in the Department, as the applicant is qualified, the respondent approached the Tribunal. The Tribunal under impugned order quashed the impugned Notification dated 14.06.2024 which provided posting to the respondent as Senior Medical Officer and directed to consider the respondent’s request for posting her as District Ayush Officer. Aggrieved by the said direction of the Tribunal, the State Authorities are before this Court in this writ petition.

3. Heard learned Principal Government Advocate Sri.G.K.Hiregoudar for petitioners and learned counsel Dr.S.V.Girikumar for respondent. Perused the entire writ petition papers.

4. Learned Principal Government Advocate Sri.G.K.Hiregoudar would submit that the Tribunal committed an error in quashing the Notification dated 14.06.2024 posting the respondent as Senior Medical Officer/Physician to the District Aurved Hospital, Koppal and in directing the petitioners to consider the case of the respondent to post her as District Ayush Officer. Learned Principal Government Advocate invites attention of this Court to the Karnataka Ayurveda Unani Siddha Homeopathy Nature Cure & Yoga (AYUSH) (Non-teaching) (Recruitment) Rules, 2012 (for short, ‘2012 Rules’) and submits that the post of District Ayush Officer is to be filled up by posting of Physician Grade-I (Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathy/Nature Cure & Yoga). Learned Principal Government Advocate would also invite attention of this Court to the Government order dated 17.01.2024 which lays down certain criteria to fill up the p

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