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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2662

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M.G.UMA, J.
Sri N Lingappa S/o Narayanappa - Appellant
Vs.
Sri Sikandar S/o Chichani - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 1236 of 2009 (INJ)
Decided On : 06-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Hariprasad, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Ashok S Mensinkai, Advocate

The court reaffirmed that established ownership through undoubted sale deeds and municipal approvals is paramount, shifting the burden of proof to the defendants when such ownership is claimed.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 92 and 100 - Suit for permanent injunction - The appellant challenged the First Appellate Court's ruling that set aside the Trial Court's decree, dismissing the suit for permanent injunction. Court examined the ownership of property as established through sale deeds and licenses. (Paras 3-24)

(B) Legal proof of ownership - The court emphasized that the sale deeds and katha standing in the appellant’s name serve as definitive evidence of ownership. The encroachment claims made by the respondents lacked substantial proof. (Paras 14-25)

(C) Burden of Proof - It was noted that once the appellant provided clear documentation proving ownership, the burden shifted to the respondent to substantiate claims of encroachment. (Paras 21-25)

Facts of the case:
The appellant filed a suit against several defendants, including the Town Municipal Council, alleging unlawful interference with his possession of scheduled properties, both of which were acquired through duly registered sale deeds. The Trial Court initially favored the appellant, which was later overturned by the First Appellate Court.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court’s decree granting the injunction was confirmed, demonstrating the respondent’s failure to provide compelling evidence against the appellant’s established ownership.

Issues: The main issues pertained to the appellant's lawful possession of the scheduled properties and whether interference by the respondents was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that proper documentation of ownership established by the appellant outweighed the respondents’ claims, which were not substantiated.

Result: Appeal allowed, and the decree of the First Appellate Court was set aside, restoring the Trial Court's decision.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the dispute and parties involved. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. court's analysis on the evidence and arguments presented. (Para 11 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 25)
3. arguments presented by the appellant regarding ownership and rights. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

M.G.UMA, J.

The plaintiff in O.S.No.165/2003 on the file of the learned Civil Judge (Jr.Dvn) and JMFC, Chintamani (hereinafter referred to as 'the Trial Court', for short), is impugning the judgment and decree dated 09.06.2009 passed in RA.No.93/2007 on the file of the learned Civil Judge (Sr.Dvn) and JMFC, Chintamani (hereinafter referred to as 'the First Appellate Court', for short), where under the appeal was allowed, and the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court was set aside, consequently, the suit of the plaintiff for permanent injunction was dismissed.

2. For the sake of convenience, the rank of the parties shall be referred to as per their status before the Trial Court.

3. Facts of the case in brief are that, the plaintiff filed the suit O.S.No.165/2003 before the Trial Court initially against defendants No.1 to 5, seeking permanent injunction, restraining them from interfering with the plaintiff's peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule properties and from dispossessing him from the same. Schedule A property attached to the plaint describes the site bearing No.1366/1/1274 measuring 41x11 1/2 feet with the boundaries mentioned therein. Schedule B property describes site bearing No.1402/1309 measuring 45 1/2 x 21 feet with the boundaries mentioned therein. It is stated that both schedule A and B properties are situated in Second Division, Post Office Road, Diamond Talkies road, Chintamani Town. It is the contention of the plaintiff that, he is the absolute owner in possession and enjoyment of the schedule properties. He purchased schedule A property under the registered Sale Deed dated 17.05.2001 from the earlier owner Ashwathaiah and purchased schedule B property which is a vacant site, under the registered Sale Deed dated 15.07.2002 from its earlier owners K.S.Nagarjun and K.S.Nagesh. Plaintiff obtained the building license and approved plan for construction of commercial building over schedule B property and started to put up construction. The defendants being the strangers started interfering with his possession and enjoyment over the suit schedule properties. Therefore, the plaintiff filed the suit for permanent injunction against defendants No.1 to 5.

4. It is contended that defendant No.2 is the husband of the President of Town Municipal Council (TMC) and at his instance, the TMC, Chintamani started interfering with the possession of the plaintiff and therefore, TMC, Chintamani is impleaded as defendant No.6.

5. Defendant No.3 appeared before the Trial Court and filed the written statement, denying the contentions taken by the plaintiff. It is contended that the schedule properties are not at all in existence in Chintamani Town. It is contended that, defendant No.2 is the Public Representative and is the husband of the President of TMC. Defendant No.3 is the locallite and was ex-councilor of TMC. Defendant No.4 is the resident of Kumbarpete in property No.1404/1311, which is abutting to the southern side of the municipal property bearing No.1403/1310 and defendant No.5 is also resident of Kumbarpete. It is contended that the property of the plaintiff is situated towards north of municipal property, and the plaintiff made attempts to encroach over the same. Therefore, defendant No.3 approached defendant No.6 and submitted a representation to protect the municipal property. The TMC issued endorsements, which clearly establish that the TMC is sailing with the plaintiff and not interested in protecting the municipal properties. Therefore, it is contended that, the plaintiff has no manner of right, title or interest over the schedule properties and he is not entitled for any reli

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