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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2722

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
G.BASAVARAJA, J.
Chinnu @ Sudarshan, S/o. Sri M. Manaivannan – Appellant
Versus
State By BEML Police Station, Kolar Gold Fields – Respondent 
Criminal Appeal No. 211 of 2013 (C)
Decided On : 12-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. C. Pattabi Raman, Advocate
For the Respondent: Sri. Rangaswamy R., HCGP

Convictions for serious offences require corroborative evidence, and reliance on uncorroborated testimony can lead to reversible errors in judgment.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 323, 326, and 34 - The appellant was convicted under Section 307 IPC for attempted murder but was acquitted on appeal due to insufficient corroborative evidence and improper appreciation of witness testimony by the trial court. The court emphasized that the prosecution's evidence lacked support from other witnesses and medical records. (Paras 8, 10, 18, 19)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - The court acknowledged the right of accused to deny prosecution evidence without producing defense witnesses, highlighting the duty of prosecution to substantiate charges beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant assaulted a complainant over a money transaction, leading to his conviction for attempted murder, which was challenged citing lack of evidence and inconsistencies in the testimonies of key witnesses (PW2 and PW13).

Findings of Court:
The appeal was allowed, overturning the conviction and the associated sentence, as the prosecution failed to provide reliable evidence against the appellant.

Issues: The key issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence, the credibility of witnesses, and whether the trial court misapprehended the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that convictions should not rely on uncorroborated testimony, especially when significant witnesses did not support the prosecution’s case, thereby allowing the appeal.

Result: The judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the trial Court was set aside; the appellant was acquitted.

Table of Content
1. appellant's background and appeal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. facts of the case and charge sheet details. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. arguments from the appellant and respondent. (Para 6 , 8 , 9)
4. final order and acquittal of the appellant. (Para 7)
5. points of consideration by the court. (Para 10 , 11)
6. analysis of evidence and testimonies. (Para 12 , 13 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

G.BASAVARAJA, J.

The appellant who is accused No.1 before the trial Court has preferred this appeal against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the Fast Track Court, KGF in S.C.No.89/2012 dated 21.02.2013.

2. Parties herein are referred to their rank as before the trial Court.

3. The brief facts leading to this appeal are that the Sub-Inspector of Police, BEML Nagara Police Station submitted the charge sheet against the accused Nos.1 to 3 for the offences punishable under Sections 323 , 326 and 307 read with 34 of IPC . It is alleged by the prosecution that accused No.1 was aggrieved with CW12-Suresha in respect of money transaction and in that regard, on 10.02.2012 at about 09.30 p.m. near Sri Anjaneyaswamy Temple, Vasanthanagara within the limits of BEML Nagar Police Station accused Nos.1 to 3 in furtherance of common intention, voluntarily assaulted CW2- Muralidharan and CW12-Suresha. CW2 promised that he would pay the money. When he was moving with accused towards Dasarahosahalli, accused Nos.2 and 3 instigated accused No.1 stating that, he is telling lie and finish him off and on that instigation, accused No.1, with an intention to commit his murder, assaulted CW2 on his neck with a sticker cutting blade causing severe cut injury. Thus, the accused have committed the offences punishable under , 326, 307 read with 34 of .

4. After filing the charge sheet, the case was registered in C.C No.271/2012. Thereafter the case was committed to the Court of Sessions and case was registered in S.C.No.89/2012. Accused appeared and were enlarged on bail. The trial Court has framed the charge only for the offence under Section 307 of IPC read with 34 of . The same was read over and explained to the accused. Having understood the same, the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. To prove the guilt of the accused, prosecution has examined, in all, 14 witnesses as PWs.1 to 14 and got marked 17 documents as Exs.P1 to P17 and 4 material objects as M.O.1 to 4. On closure of prosecution side evidence, statement under Section 313 of Cr.PC was recorded. The accused has totally denied the evidence of prosecution witnesses. However, he has not chosen to lead any defence evidence on his behalf. During the course of cross-examination of DWs.2 and 13, three documents were marked as Exhibits D1 to D3.

6. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the trial Court has acquitted accused Nos.2 and 3 for the offence under Section 307 IPC read with 34 of and accused No.1 was convicted for the offence under and passed sentence to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-.

7. Being aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and order on sentence passed against accused No.1, has preferred this appeal.

8. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of appellant/accused No.1 would submit that the impugned judgment and order of conviction is arbitrary, capricious and opposed to law and facts. The same is not sustainable under law. Absolutely that there are no ingredients to attract the alleged commission of offence under Section 307 IPC . The reading of evidence of PW.2-injured and his brother PW.13-Suresh, falsify the case of the prosecution. There is no financial transaction between the accused and PW.13. The trial Court has failed to consider the material omissions and contradictions in the evidence of PW.2 and PW.13, the other eye-witnesses PW.9 and PW.10 have not supported the case of the prosecution. The trial Court has failed to appreciate the evidence on record in accordance with law and facts and sought to a

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