SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 2793

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.
Lakshmi Venkateshwara Enterprises – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Central Tax, Bengaluru – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 33323 of 2025
Decided On : 07-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shreehari Kutsa
For the Respondent: Jeevan J. Neerlagi

The court emphasized that for blocking an Electronic Credit Ledger under Rule 86A, authorities must base their decision on independent assessment rather than borrowed reasoning, ensuring adherence to procedural safeguards.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Rule 86A - Blocking of Electronic Credit Ledger (ECL) - The petitioner challenged the order blocking their ECL, alleging it was illegal and arbitrary for lacking pre-decisional hearing and reasons - The court held that the authority must form an independent belief based on objective material, not borrowed satisfaction, prior to invoking Rule 86A. (Paras 3, 5, 6, 9.2, 9.8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash the blocking of their ECL amounting to Rs.1,13,89,517/- under Rule 86A, asserting denial of natural justice by failing to provide a pre-decisional hearing and sufficient reasoning for the action.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was quashed for lack of independent reasoning and pre-decisional hearing, emphasizing the necessity of stringent compliance with Rule 86A before blocking an ECL, which could adversely affect the taxpayer.

Issues: The primary questions were whether the blocking of ECL was warranted without a pre-decisional hearing and if the authority had sufficient reasons to believe it was necessary.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored that Rule 86A is draconian and demands strict adherence to procedural safeguards, including the necessity for the assessing officer to form independent reasoning based on tangible materials and not to rely solely on another’s findings.

Result: Petition allowed; the blocking order was quashed and the ECL directed to be restored immediately.

Table of Content
1. reliefs sought by the petitioner. (Para 1)
2. blocking of electronic credit ledger by respondent. (Para 2 , 3)
3. arguments for and against legality of action. (Para 4 , 5)
4. conclusion and order for relief granted. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)

ORDER :

1. In this petition, petitioner seeks the following reliefs:-

“i) Issue a writ of Certiorari or writ of declaration or any other suitable writ declaring that the action of Respondent No. 1 in blocking the Petitioner's Electronic Credit Ledger (ECL) under Rule 86A of the CGST Rules, 2017 pursuant to reference No. BL2910250000343 as reflected in the Blocked Credit Ledger enclosed as Annexure B is illegal, arbitrary, violative of the principles of natural justice and contrary to Rule 86A; and consequently quash the said blocking order/communications.

ii) Direct Respondent No. 1 to furnish to the Petitioner all material, reports, and documents relied upon while taking action to block the Petitioner's Input Tax Credit, and thereafter afford a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the Petitioner before passing any order in pursuance to Annexure D.

iii) Direct Respondent No.1 to immediately restore the blocked Input Tax Credit of Rs.1,13,89,517/- in the Petitioner's Electronic Credit Ledger forthwith as reflected in the Blocked Credit Ledge enclosed as Annexure B.

iv) Pass any such further order(s) as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the interest of justice and equity.”

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents and perused the material on record.

3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that the Electronic credit ledger of the petitioner was blocked by the impugned order at Annexure B dated 16.10.2025, by invoking Rule 86A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (for short ‘the CGST Rules’). In this context, learned counsel for the petitioner invited my attention to the material on record in order to point out that before passing the impugned order, pre-decisional hearing was not provided to the petitioner nor does the impugned order contain any reason to believe as to why it was necessary to block the Electronic credit ledger and in view of the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of K-9-Enterprises Vs. State of Karnataka , W.A. No. 100425/2023, the impugned order deserves to be quashed.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for respondents supports the impugned order and submit that there is no merit in the petition and the same is liable to be dismissed.

5. In K-9-Enterprises’s case referred to supra, the following points were answered in favour of the petitioner-assessee by holding as under:

"8.13 In view of the aforesaid discussion, we are of the considered opinion that the learned Single Judge clearly fell in error in coming to the conclusion that a pre-decisional hearing was not required to have been provided/granted to the appellants by the respondents- revenue prior to passing the impugned orders blocking the ECL of the appellants and consequently, the said findings recorded by the learned Single Judge deserve to be set aside.

9. The next point that arises for consideration is as to whether the respondents-revenue were justified in passing the impugned orders blocking the Electronic Credit Ledgers of the appellants by invoking Rule 86A of the CGST Rules which mandates that the respondents-revenue should have ‘reasons to believe’

that the ITC available in the ECL was fraudulently availed or was ineligible as contemplated in the said provision; in this regard, the learned Single Judge noticed that 2 pre-requisites/conditions had to be satisfied/fulfilled before invocation of Rule 86A and blocking the ECL of the appellants and held as under:

18. The first requisite of the Rule which is required to be considered by the competent authority is with regard to the basis of material available before he taking any action for blocking of electronic credit ledger. The second pre-requisite is of recording the reasons in

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top