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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2794

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.
Sri. Sachin Narayan, S/o. Sri. H. G. Narayan – Appellant
Versus
The Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 52423 Of 2019 (T-IT)
Decided On : 13-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. A. Shankar, Senior Counsel Appearing For Sri. Sandeep.S. Patil, Adv.
For the Respondent: Sri. Ravi Raj Y. V., Adv.

For invoking Section 153C, the petitioner must not be treated as a non-searched person; proper jurisdiction requires a satisfaction note linking seized documents to undisclosed income of another party.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153C - Notices issued for assessment years 2012-2018 challenged - Petitioner was the searched person, and the Act does not apply to non-searched persons - Satisfaction note is a prerequisite - Seized documents must relate to another person for invocation of Section 153C - Impugned notices quashed and proceedings remanded. (Paras 1-8)

(B) Jurisdiction under Article 226 - High Court may entertain writ petition despite alternative remedies in cases involving violations of natural justice or jurisdictional excess. (Paras 8, 44)

ORDER :

S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.

1. In this petition, petitioner seeks quashing of the impugned Notices issued by the respondent to the petitioner for the assessment years 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18 under Section 153C of the Income Act, 1961 (for short ‘the I.T. Act’) and for other reliefs.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents – Revenue and perused the material on record.

3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that, the respondents obtained a warrant of authorization dated 01.08.2017 under Section 132 of the I.T. Act and Rule 112 of the I.T. Rules in relation to one Sri D.K.ShivaKumar and in respect of residential premises of the petitioner at No. 902, 9th ‘A’ Cross, 6th Main, 2nd Stage, West of Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bangalore. In pursuance of the same, the respondents conducted search in the aforesaid premises of the petitioner during the period from 02.08.2017 to 05.08.2017 and recorded the statement of the petitioner, pursuant to which, the 1st respondent prepared a satisfaction note recording reasons for initiating action against the petitioner under Section 153C of the I.T. Act, in pursuance of which, the 1st respondent issued the impugned notice under Section 153C of the I.T. Act to the petitioner. Subsequently, the 1st respondent issued Section 142 (1) as well as Section 143 (2) notices for the aforesaid assessment years. Subsequently, on 18.11.2019, the petitioner filed his objections to the aforesaid notices under Section 153C of the I.T. Act issued by the respondents. Thereafter, the 2nd respondent passed an order dated 28.11.2019 disposing of the petitioner’s objections to the notice under Section 153C of the I.T. Act. Aggrieved by the aforesaid notices and order, the petitioner is before this Court by way of the present petition.

4. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged in the petition and referring to the material on record, learned counsel for the petitioner submits the issue in controversy is directly and squarely covered by a judgment of this court in the case of C.R. Ram Mohan Raju vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax in W.P. No.33057 of 2024 dated 27.10.2025.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents – revenue would reiterate the various contentions urged in the statement of objections and submit that the search warrant was issued to search one Sri. D.K.Shivakumar, who was the searched person and merely because search was conducted in the premises of the petitioner, he cannot be construed or treated as a searched person but had to be considered as a non-searched person / such other person as contemplated under Section 153C of the I.T. Act. and as such, there is no merit in the petition and the same is liable to be dismissed.

6. I have given my anxious consideration to the rival submissions and perused the material on record. The counsel for the petitioner is right in contending that the issue in controversy is directly and squarely covered by a judgment of this Court in the case of C.R. Ram Mohan Raju’ s case supra, which reads as under:

“7. Before adverting to the rival submissions, it would be apposite to extract the satisfaction note prepared by the 1st respondent for initiating action against the petitioner under Section 153C of the I.T.Act, which is as under:-

“Reasons for initiating action u/s. 153C of Income Tax Act, 1961 in the case of Shri CR Rammohan Raju

Search & seizure action u/s 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was carried out in the case of Shri K Narayan Raju on 14.09.2017. The residence of Shri C R Rammohan Raju at No 24, Lakshmi Niwas, 4th Cross Road, KR Layout, J Nagar, 6th phase, Bangalore was also searched in this regard and various documents as per Panchanama dated 16.09.2017 were seized and statement u/s 132(4) of IT Act of Shri C R Rammohan Raju was recorded on 14.09.2017. In the statement, he was confronted with the documents seized during the course of the search. Furth

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