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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2941

2025 KHC 42657
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.
Sri. C. R. Ram Mohan Raju S/o Changama Raju - Appellant
Vs.
The Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 33057 of 2024 (T-IT)
Decided On : 27-10-2025
Advocate Appeared :
For the Appellant : Sri. A.Shankar, Senior Counsel For Sri. Chandrasekhar V., Advocate
For the Respondent : Sri.Y.V.Raviraj And Sri.M.Dilip, Advocates

The court held that a petitioner searched under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act cannot be treated as a non-searched person for proceedings under Section 153C, and thus impugned notices issued against them were illegal.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153C - Quashing of notices issued for assessment years 2011-12 to 2018-19 - Petitioner, being a searched person, contended that the notices issued under Section 153C are illegal and arbitrary as the search was conducted in their premises - Court found that the initiation of proceedings against the petitioner was not valid as per the law laid down by the Apex Court in prior judgments regarding ‘searched person’ and ‘other person’ under Section 153C - The notices were quashed and the matter remanded for reconsideration. (Paras 1, 8, 31, 56 and 60)

(B) Judicial Review - The courts must confine themselves to legality and validity of the decision-making process, without substituting the discretion of the quasi-judicial authority with their own - Substantive findings of undisclosed income and the parameters of the applicable law must be correctly interpreted to effectuate the intention of the legislature. (Paras 18-20)

Table of Content
1. petition for quashing income tax notices. (Para 1 , 3)
2. court's observations on procedural fairness. (Para 2 , 6 , 7)
3. arguments on applicability of section 153c. (Para 4 , 5)
4. conclusion of quashing invalid notices. (Para 10 , 14 , 15)
5. definition and requirements for invoking section 153c. (Para 12)

ORDER :

S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.

In this petition, petitioner seeks quashing of the impugned Notices issued by the 1st respondent to the petitioner for the assessment years 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 under Section 153C of the Income Act, 1961 (for short ‘the I.T.Act’) and for other reliefs.

2. Heard learned Senior counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents – Revenue and perused the material on record.

3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that on12.09.2017, the respondents obtained a warrant of authorization under Section 132 of the I.T.Act and Rule 112 of the I.T.Rules in relation to one K.Narayana Raju and in respect of residential premises of the petitioner at No.24, Lakshmi Nivas, 4th cross Road, K.R.Layout, J.P.Nagar, 6th phase, Bangalore. In pursuance of the same, the respondents conducted a search in the aforesaid premises of the petitioner during the period from 14.09.2017 to 16.09.2017 and recorded the statement of the petitioner, pursuant to which, the respondents prepared a satisfaction note recording reasons for initiating action against the petitioner under Section 153C of the I.T.Act, in pursuance of which, the 1st respondent issued the impugned notices under Section 153C of the I.T.Act to the petitioner which were followed by subsequent notices under Sections 142(1) and 143(2) of the I.T.Act to the petitioner, who is before this Court by way of the present petition.

4. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged in the petition and referring to the material on record, learned Senior counsel for the petitioner submits that Section 153C of the I.T.Act would not be applicable to the petitioner, inasmuch as the respondents conducted a search of the petitioner at his residential premises in his presence and had recorded his statement, thereby indicating that the petitioner was a “searched person” and not “such other person / non-searched person” within the meaning or scope and ambit of Section 153C of the I.T.Act. It was therefore submitted that the impugned notices issued by the respondents to the petitioner under Section 153C of the I.T.Act are illegal, arbitrary and without jurisdiction or authority of law and contrary to the said provisions and as such, the impugned notices and all further proceedings pursuant thereto, deserve to be quashed. In support of his submissions, learned Senior counsel for the petitioner placed reliance upon the following judgments:-

(i) Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Sunil Kumar Sharma ; (2024) 168 taxmann.com 77 (SC)

(ii) Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Sunil Kumar Sharma ; (2024); 159 taxmann.com 179 (Kar.)

(iii) Sunil Kumar Sharma vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax; (2022) 448 ITR 485 (Kar.)

(iv) Commissioner of Income Tax vs. St. Ann’s Education Society in ITA No. 1254/2006 dated 28.09.2011

(v) Commissioner of Income Tax vs. St. Ann’s Education Society in ITA No. 1253/2006 dated 28.09.2011

(vi) St. Ann’s Education Society vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) in ITA No. 165/Bang/2002 dated 04.04.2006

(vii) C. Ramaiah Reddy vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax; (2011) 339 ITR 210 (Kar.)

(viii) Commissioner of Income Tax vs. IBC Knowledge Park (P.) Ltd.; (2016) 385 ITR 346 (Kar.)

(ix) Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Calcutta Knitwears; (2014) 362 ITR 673 (SC)

(x) Vinit Kumar vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors.; 2019 Scc OnLine Bom 3155

(xi) Manish Maheshwari vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax; [2007] 159 taxmann 258 (SC)

5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents – revenue would reiterate the various contentions urged in the






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